Ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ekhonkrithi
Inkcazo emfutshane:
Ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ekhonkrithi yinto efana nepleyiti enomsebenzi wokukhupha amanzi, eyenziwa ngokuxuba isamente njengesixhobo esiphambili sokufaka isamente kunye namatye, isanti, amanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezixutyiweyo ngomlinganiselo othile, kulandele iinkqubo ezifana nokugalela, ukungcangcazela kunye nokucola.
Ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ekhonkrithi yinto efana nepleyiti enomsebenzi wokukhupha amanzi, eyenziwa ngokuxuba isamente njengesixhobo esiphambili sokufaka isamente kunye namatye, isanti, amanzi kunye nezinye izinto ezixutyiweyo ngomlinganiselo othile, kulandele iinkqubo ezifana nokugalela, ukungcangcazela kunye nokucola.
Iimpawu zoLwakhiwo
Ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo:Umzimba oyintloko webhodi yokukhupha amanzi yekhonkrithi yi-slab yekhonkrithi eyenziwe ngokuxuba isamente, isanti kunye namatye ngokwemilinganiselo ethile, kulandele iinkqubo ezifana nokugalela, ukungcangcazela kunye nokucola. Inika amandla asisiseko kunye nozinzo kwibhodi yokukhupha amanzi, ivumela ukuba imelane noxinzelelo oluthile kunye nomthwalo.
Ulwakhiwo lweMisele:Ukuze kufezekiswe umsebenzi wokukhupha amanzi, kubekwa imijelo ekhethekileyo yokukhupha amanzi ngaphakathi kwibhodi yokukhupha amanzi yekhonkrithi. Kukho iindlela ezimbini ezifanayo. Enye kukugcina imingxunya eqhelekileyo okanye engahambelaniyo kunye nemingxunya kwislabhu yekhonkrithi. Ezi mingxunya zidibene ukwenza inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi. Enye kukufaka imibhobho enokutyibilika okanye imicu enokutyibilika kunye nezinye izinto ezinokutyibilika kwislabhu yekhonkrithi ukuze zisebenze njengemijelo yokuhamba kwamanzi ukukhokela amanzi ukuba akhuphe amanzi kakuhle.
Umgaqo Wokusebenza
Ukukhupha amanzi amdaka:Ngokusebenzisa isenzo somxhuzulane, xa amanzi engena kwibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ekhonkrithi, amanzi ahamba ngokwendalo ezantsi ecaleni kweembobo, imingxunya okanye iipayipi ezikwaziyo ukungena kunye neminye imijelo yokukhupha amanzi kwibhodi yokukhupha amanzi phantsi kwentshukumo yomxhuzulane, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa injongo yokukhupha amanzi. Le yindlela ephambili yokukhupha amanzi kwibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ekhonkrithi kwaye isebenza kwiimeko ezininzi ezineemfuno zokukhupha amanzi.
Uncedo lweCapillary Action:Iimbobo ezincinci ngaphakathi kwibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ekhonkrithi ziya kuvelisa intshukumo ye-capillary. Kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, njengaxa ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ikwindawo enomswakama ongalinganiyo okanye xa umxholo wamanzi uphantsi, intshukumo ye-capillary inokunceda amanzi ukuba asasazeke kwaye adlulisele ngokulinganayo kwibhodi yokukhupha amanzi, incede ekukhupheni amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kwaye yenze inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ibe lula kwaye iphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi.
Iingenelo zokusebenza
Amandla aphezulu kunye nozinzo:Izinto zekhonkrithi ngokwazo zinamandla aphezulu okuxinwa kunye namandla okugoba, nto leyo evumela ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi yekhonkrithi ukuba ithwale uxinzelelo olukhulu kunye namandla angaphandle. Kwiindawo ezifana neendlela kunye nezikwere ezithwala umthwalo wezithuthi kunye nabahambi ngeenyawo, kunye nakwezinye iiprojekthi ezineemfuno eziphezulu zozinzo lwesakhiwo, ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi yekhonkrithi inokugcina ulungelelwano oluhle lwesakhiwo kwaye ayichaphazeleki kukuguquka okanye kukonakala.
Ukuqina Okulungileyo:Iyakwazi ukungenwa ngamanzi kakuhle, ukumelana neqabaka kunye nokumelana nokugqwala. Xa ivezwa kwindawo yendalo ixesha elide, njengakwiindawo ezifumileyo, ezibandayo, ezine-asidi kunye ne-alkaline, ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ekhonkrithi inokumelana nokuguguleka kwezinto ezahlukeneyo, ayigugi kwaye yonakale, inobomi obude benkonzo, kwaye inokubonelela ngomsebenzi wokukhupha amanzi ixesha elide nozinzileyo kwiprojekthi.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi:Ngokuyila ngokufanelekileyo imijelo yokukhupha amanzi yangaphakathi, efana neeparameters ze-porosity, ubungakanani be-pore kunye nobungakanani, ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ekhonkrithi inokuqokelela kwaye ikhuphe amanzi emvula, amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, njl.njl. ngokweemfuno zokukhupha amanzi kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo, iqinisekise ukuba amanzi ahamba kakuhle kwaye ithintele ukugcwala kwamanzi ekonakaleni iprojekthi.
Ukhuseleko Olulungileyo Lwendalo Esingqongileyo:Izinto zayo ezikrwada ikakhulu zizinto zendalo ezifana nesamente, isanti kunye namatye, ezibangela ungcoliseko oluncinci kwindalo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa nokusetyenziswa. Ngaphezu koko, izinto zekhonkrithi zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe emva kokuphela kwexesha lazo lokusebenza, nto leyo ehambelana neemfuno zokhuseleko lwendalo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
Imizekelo yesicelo
Ubunjineli bukaMasipala:Ekwakhiweni kwendlela yasezidolophini, ingafakwa phakathi kwesiseko sendlela kunye nomgangatho womphezulu ukuze kukhutshwe amanzi angaphezulu kwendlela ngokukhawuleza kwaye kuthintelwe amanzi emvula ukuba angangeni kwi-subgrade, nto leyo eyandisa ubomi bendlela. Kwiiprojekthi zomhlaba ezifana nezikwere zasezidolophini kunye neepaki, ingakhupha amanzi angaphezulu kwaye igcine umhlaba womile, inike abantu indawo ekhululekileyo yokusebenza.
Ubunjineli boKwakha:Ekwakhiweni komgangatho ongaphantsi kwezakhiwo, ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ekhonkrithi ingabekwa phezu komaleko ongangeni manzi ukuze kukhawuleziswe ukukhukuliswa kwamanzi aqokelelweyo kwisiseko kwaye kukhuselwe isakhiwo sesiseko ekukhukulisekeni kwamanzi. Kwiigadi zophahla, uphahla lwegaraji olungaphantsi komhlaba kunye nezinye iindawo, inokudlala indima entle ekukhuculweni kwamanzi, ukuthintela ukuvuza kunye nomonakalo komaleko ongangeni manzi ziingcambu zezityalo.
Ubunjineli boLondolozo lwaManzi:Ekwakhiweni kwamachibi okugcina amanzi kunye namadama, ingasetyenziselwa ukuthuthwa kwamanzi ngaphakathi emzimbeni wedama okanye kwisiseko sedama ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwimingxuma yomzimba wedama, ukuphucula uzinzo lwedama, nokuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nemibhobho. Kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi ezifana nemijelo kunye namachibi okubhukuda, inokukhupha amanzi agqithisileyo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye iqinisekise ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kweendawo zokugcina amanzi.
