Ingubo yesamente yeGlasi yeFiber
Inkcazo emfutshane:
i-canvas yekhonkrithi, luhlobo olutsha lwezinto ezidityanisiweyo ezidibanisa ifayibha yeglasi kunye nezinto ezisekwe kwisamente. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha ezivela kwiinkalo ezifana nesakhiwo, umgaqo, izibonelelo kunye nokungalungi
i-canvas yekhonkrithi, luhlobo olutsha lwezinto ezidityanisiweyo ezidibanisa ifayibha yeglasi kunye nezinto ezisekwe kwisamente. Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo eneenkcukacha ezivela kwiinkalo ezifana nesakhiwo, umgaqo, izibonelelo kunye nokungalungi
Iimpawu
- Amandla Aphezulu Nokuqina: Ukudibana kwamandla aphezulu efayibha yeglasi kunye neempawu zokuqina kwesamente kunika ingubo yesamente yefayibha yeglasi amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina okuhle. Iyakwazi ukumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu kunye namandla okuxinana, kwaye ayinakwenzeka ukuba iqhekeke okanye iguquguquke ngexesha lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ingakwazi ukumelana ngempumelelo nokonakala kwendalo, njengemvula, ukonakala komoya, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, njl.njl., kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo.
- Ukuguquguquka Okulungileyo: Xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso zesamente zemveli, ingubo yesamente yefayibha yeglasi inokuguquguquka okungcono. Oku kungenxa yokuba ukuguquguquka kwefayibha yeglasi kuvumela ingubo yesamente ukuba igotywe kwaye isongwe ukuya kwinqanaba elithile, okwenza ukuba ivumelane neemfuno zokwakha zemilo kunye neendawo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, xa ibekwa kwimibhobho egobileyo, iindonga ezineengcango okanye umhlaba onamaza, inokungena kakuhle kumphezulu kwaye iqinisekise umgangatho wokwakha.
- Ulwakhiwo Olulula: Ingubo yesamente yefayibha yeglasi ilula ngobunzima kwaye incinci ngomthamo, okwenza kube lula ukuyithutha nokuyiphatha. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, akukho mfuneko yemisebenzi emininzi yesakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo ezixhasayo ezifana nokwakhiwa kwesamente yendabuko. Ifuna kuphela ukutyhila ingubo yesamente kwaye iyibeke kwindawo efunekayo, ize emva koko yenze ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokunyanga okanye ukuqina kwendalo, okunciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha kwaye kuphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokwakha.
- Ukusebenza Okuhle Kokungangeni Manzi: Emva konyango olukhethekileyo, ingubo yesamente yefayibha yeglasi inokusebenza okuhle kokungangeni manzi. Ulwakhiwo oluxineneyo olwenziwe yisamente ngexesha lenkqubo yokuqina kunye nesiphumo sokuthintela ifayibha yeglasi kunokuthintela ngempumelelo ukungena kwamanzi. Ingasetyenziswa kwezinye iindawo zobunjineli ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokungangeni manzi, njengonyango lokungangeni manzi lophahla, amagumbi angaphantsi komhlaba, kunye neetanki zamanzi.
- Ukusebenza kakuhle kokusingqongileyo: Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kwingubo yesamente yefayibha yeglasi zizinto ezingaphiliyo ezifana nefayibha yeglasi kunye nesamente, ezingenazo izinto ezinobungozi kwaye azingcolisi okusingqongileyo. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokusebenzisa, ayizukukhupha iigesi ezinobungozi okanye ungcoliseko, ihlangabezana neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Iindawo zoSetyenziso
- Iiprojekthi Zokonga Amanzi: Kwiiprojekthi zokonga amanzi, iingubo zesamente zeglasi ezisebenzisa ifayibha zingasetyenziselwa ukuvala imijelo, ukukhuselwa kwethambeka ledama, ulawulo lomlambo, njl. Ukusebenza kwayo kakuhle kokungangeni manzi kunye nokukwazi kwayo ukulwa nokukhuhla kunokuthintela ngempumelelo ukukhukuliseka kokuhamba kwamanzi kwimijelo nasemadamini, kunciphise ilahleko zokuvuza, kwaye kuphuculwe ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kweeprojekthi zokonga amanzi.
- Iiprojekthi zoThutho: Ekwakhiweni kwendlela, iingubo zesamente zefayibha yeglasi zingasetyenziswa njengesiseko sendlela okanye izinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba, nto leyo enokuphucula amandla okuthwala kunye nokuzinza kwendlela. Kwezinye iindawo ezikhethekileyo, njengeziseko zomhlaba othambileyo kunye neendawo zasentlango, iingubo zesamente zefayibha yeglasi nazo zinokudlala indima ekuqiniseni nasekuzinziseni ibhedi yendlela. Ukongeza, ekwakhiweni kololiwe, ingasetyenziselwa ukukhusela nokuqinisa iibhedi zendlela.
- Iiprojekthi Zokwakha: Kwicandelo lokwakha, iingubo zesamente zeglasi zingasetyenziselwa ukuthintela udonga lwangaphandle, ukuthintela ubushushu kunye nokuhombisa izakhiwo. Xa zisetyenziswa kunye nezixhobo zokuthintela ubushushu, zinokuphucula ukusebenza kokuthintela ubushushu kwizakhiwo kwaye zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Kwangaxeshanye, iingubo zesamente zeglasi zinokwenziwa zibe ziiphaneli zokuhombisa ezineemilo ezahlukeneyo kunye nemibala yokuhombisa ngaphandle kwezakhiwo, nto leyo ephucula ubuhle bezakhiwo.
- Iiprojekthi zoKhuseleko lweNdalo: Kwiiprojekthi zokhuselo lwendalo, iingubo zesamente zeglasi ezinefayibha zingasetyenziselwa unyango lokungaphumi kwamanzi kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nophahla lweetanki zonyango lwelindle. Ukusebenza kwayo okungangeni manzi kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukuvuza kwamanzi amdaka kunye nelindle, kukhusela amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokusingqongileyo komhlaba.
| Ipharamitha | Inkcazo |
| Ukwakhiwa kwezinto | Ilaphu lefayibha yeglasi, izinto ezidityanisiweyo ezisekwe kwisamente (isamente, izinto ezincinci, izongezo) |
| Tensile strength | [X] N/m (iyahluka ngokwemodeli) |
| Amandla okuGuquka | [X] MPa (iyahluka ngokwemodeli) |
| Ubukhulu | [X] mm (ukusuka [kubukhulu obuncinci] - [ubukhulu obuphezulu]) |
| Ububanzi | [X] m (ububanzi obuqhelekileyo: [dwelisa ububanzi obuqhelekileyo]) |
| Ubude | [X] m (ubude obunokulungiselelwa buyafumaneka) |
| Izinga lokufunxa amanzi | ≤ [X]% |
| Ibanga elingangeni manzi | [Inqanaba lomgangatho elingangeni manzi] |
| Ukuqina | Ubomi benkonzo yeminyaka [X] phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo |
| Ukumelana nomlilo | [Uvavanyo lokumelana nomlilo] |
| Ukumelana neekhemikhali | Ayimelani [noluhlu lweekhemikhali eziqhelekileyo] |
| Uluhlu lobushushu bokufakelwa | - [X]°C - [X]°C |
| Ixesha Lokuphilisa | [X] iiyure (phantsi kweemeko zobushushu eziqhelekileyo kunye nokufuma) |
