Ipleyiti yokukhupha amanzi yeplastiki, yenziwe ngebhodi yeplastiki engaphandle kunye ne-geotextile engalukwanga ejikelezwe kumacala ayo amabini. Ipleyiti engundoqo yi-skeleton kunye nomjelo webhanti yokukhupha amanzi, kwaye icandelo layo elinqamlezileyo limile ngendlela enqamlezileyo, enokulawula ukuhamba kwamanzi. I-geotextile kumacala omabini inokudlala indima yokucoca ukuthintela amasuntswana omhlaba ukuba angavali umjelo wokukhupha amanzi.
1. Umgaqo wokusebenza webhodi yokukhupha amanzi eplastiki usekelwe kakhulu kuyilo lwayo olulodwa lomjelo wokukhupha amanzi othe nkqo. Kwindlela yokulungisa isiseko somhlaba othambileyo, ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi eplastiki ifakwe ngokuthe nkqo kumaleko womhlaba othambileyo ngomatshini wokufaka ibhodi, onokwenza uthotho lwemijelo yokukhupha amanzi eqhubekayo. Ezi mijelo ziqhagamshelwe kumaleko wesanti ongaphezulu okanye imibhobho yokukhupha amanzi eplastiki ethe tye ukuze zenze inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi epheleleyo. Xa umthwalo wokulayisha kwangaphambili usetyenziswa kwinxalenye ephezulu, amanzi angenanto kwisiseko somhlaba othambileyo akhutshwa kumaleko wesanti okanye umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi othe tye obekwe kwinxalenye ephezulu ngomjelo webhodi yokukhupha amanzi eplastiki phantsi kwesenzo soxinzelelo, kwaye ekugqibeleni akhutshwe kwezinye iindawo. Le nkqubo ikhawulezisa ukuhlanganiswa kwesiseko esithambileyo kwaye iphucula amandla okuthwala kunye nokuzinza kwesiseko.
2. Ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi yeplastiki inokucoca amanzi kakuhle kakhulu kunye nokukhupha amanzi okugudileyo, kunye namandla amahle kakhulu kunye nokuguquguquka, kwaye inokuziqhelanisa nokuguquguquka kwesiseko ngaphandle kokuchaphazela ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi. Ngaphezu koko, ubungakanani bebhodi yokukhupha amanzi buncinci, kwaye ukuphazamiseka kwesiseko kuncinci, ngoko ke ukwakhiwa kwebhodi yokufakela kungenziwa kwisiseko esithambileyo kakhulu. Ke ngoko, ikwanempembelelo entle kakhulu yokukhupha amanzi phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zejoloji.
3. Kubunjineli, isiphumo sokusebenza kwebhodi yokukhupha amanzi eplastiki siya kuchaphazeleka zizinto ezininzi.
（1） Ubunzulu bokufakelwa kunye nesithuba sebhodi yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka sicwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokweemeko zesiseko kunye neemfuno zoyilo. Ubunzulu bokufakelwa obungaphantsi kakhulu okanye isithuba esikhulu kakhulu sinokubangela ukuba amanzi angasebenzi kakuhle.
（2）Ukubekwa komaleko wesanti ongaphezulu okanye umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi othe tye nako kubalulekile. Zinokungena kwamanzi kakuhle kwaye zizinzile ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi.
（3）Ulawulo lomgangatho ngexesha lokwakha lukwayinto ebalulekileyo echaphazela isiphumo sokukhupha amanzi. Kubandakanya ukuphakama kokufakwa, isantya sokufakwa, ubude bokubuyiselwa, njl.njl. kwebhodi yokukhupha amanzi, konke kufuneka kulawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwebhodi yokukhupha amanzi kunye nokuhamba kakuhle komjelo wokukhupha amanzi.
Nangona kunjalo, umgaqo wokusebenza kwebhodi yokukhupha amanzi yeplastiki ukwanxulumene nokukhetha izinto zayo. Ibhodi engundoqo ngokubanzi yenziwe nge-polypropylene (PP) kunye ne-polyethylene (PE) Inobulukhuni be-polypropylene kunye nokuguquguquka kunye nokumelana nemozulu kwe-polyethylene. Ke ngoko, ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ayinamandla aneleyo kuphela, kodwa inokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zendalo. Xa ukhetha i-geotextile, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ukusebenza kwayo kokucoca kunye nokuqina ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwexesha elide komjelo wokukhupha amanzi.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-13-2025
