Ukusetyenziswa kweNethiwekhi yoMsele oQokelelweyo kubuNjineli boMzila oPhezulu

Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo inokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kokukhupha amanzi, inamandla aphezulu okutsalwa kunye nokuqina okuhle. Yinto esetyenziswa kakhulu kubunjineli beendlela. Ngoko ke, zeziphi iindlela ezisetyenziswa ngazo ngokukodwa kubunjineli beendlela?

1. Iimpawu ezisisiseko zenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo

Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo yenziwe nge-polyethylene enoxinano oluphezulu (i-HDPE) Ulwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi olunemilinganiselo emithathu olwenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo ze-polymer, kwaye umphezulu ngokubanzi uhlanganiswe ne-geotextile engalukwanga. Ineempawu ezilandelayo ezisisiseko:

1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi: Ulwakhiwo lwenethiwekhi olunemilinganiselo emithathu lwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo lubonelela ngomjelo wokukhupha amanzi ogudileyo, onokukhupha amanzi angaphezulu emhlabeni ngokukhawuleza kwaye ugcine indlela yomile kwaye izinzile.

2. Amandla aphezulu okutsalwa: Le nto ngokwayo inamandla aphezulu okutsalwa kwaye inokumelana noxinzelelo olubangelwa kukuguquguquka kwe-subgrade kunye nomthwalo wesithuthi, nto leyo enokuqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide lwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi.

3、Ukuqina okuhle: Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ineempawu zokuxhathisa ukugqwala, ukumelana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali, kunye nokulwa nokwaluphala. Ingasetyenziswa ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zendalo kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo yendlela.

2. Iimeko zokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo kubunjineli beendlela ezinkulu

1, amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba

Kwisakhiwo se-subgrade yendlela, inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo idla ngokubekwa ezantsi okanye kwithambeka le-subgrade, enokukhupha amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba namanzi emvula, kwaye ithintele i-road gene ukuba ithambe kwaye ihlale ngenxa yokuqokelelwa kwamanzi.

2, ukhuseleko lwethambeka

Kwithambeka elikhulu, inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ayinakukhupha amanzi kuphela, kodwa ikwaqinisa ithambeka kwaye ithintele ukukhukuliseka komhlaba. Xa idibene nezityalo, inokwenza ukhuseleko lwethambeka lendalo kwaye iphucule uzinzo kunye nobuhle bethambeka.

3, Ukutsalwa kwamanzi kwisakhiwo sendlela

Kwimaleko yesakhiwo sendlela, inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo inokubekwa phakathi komaleko wesiseko kunye nomaleko wesiseko esingaphantsi, onokukhupha amanzi aqokelelweyo phakathi kwamaleko kwaye uthintele izifo zendlela ezibangelwa ngamanzi aqokelelweyo, njengeentanda, imingxunya, njl. Ukuguda komphezulu wendlela kunye nentuthuzelo yokuhamba kunokuphuculwa.

3. Iingenelo zenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo kubunjineli beendlela ezinkulu

1. Ukuphucula uzinzo lwendlela: Ngokusebenzisa amanzi amdaka ngokufanelekileyo, inethiwekhi yamanzi amdaka edibeneyo inokunciphisa ukuvela kwezifo zendlela kunye neendlela zokuhamba kwaye iphucule uzinzo lwendlela iyonke.

2, Yandisa ubomi benkonzo: Ukuqina kunye neempawu zokulwa nokwaluphala kwenethi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo kuyivumela ukuba igcine isiphumo sokukhupha amanzi esizinzileyo ixesha elide, nto leyo enokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yendlela.

3、Ulwakhiwo olulula: Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ithambile ngobunjani, kulula ukuyibeka nokuyisika, kwaye isebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekwakheni, nto leyo enokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha kwaye inciphise iindleko.

4、Ukhuseleko lwendalo kunye nokonga amandla: Ukuveliswa nokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo akunampembelelo ingako kwindalo kwaye kuyahlangabezana neemfuno zokhuselo lwendalo zokwakha ubunjineli banamhlanje.