Ukusetyenziswa kweNethiwekhi yoMsele oQokelelweyo kubuNjineli beNdlela

Kubunjineli beendlela, uyilo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwesakhiwo sendlela kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo. Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo Yinto esebenzayo nehlala ixesha elide yokwenziwa kwezinto kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kubunjineli beendlela. Ngoko ke zeziphi izicelo zayo ezithile kubunjineli beendlela?

1. Iingenelo zenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo

Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo yenziwe ngenethi yeplastiki enamacala amathathu ebotshelelwe nge-geotextile ekwaziyo ukungena emanzini kumacala omabini, kwaye inesakhiwo sokukhupha amanzi esahlukileyo esinamacala amathathu.

1. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi: Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ingakhokelela ngokukhawuleza amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba okanye amanzi emvula kwinkqubo yokukhupha amanzi, ithintele amanzi ukuba angaqokeleleki kwindlela, kwaye iphephe iingxaki ezifana nokuhlaliswa kwamanzi kunye nemingxunya.

2, Amandla aphezulu okuxinzelela: Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo inokumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, ayilula ukuyiguqula, kwaye inokugcina ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi kuzinzile nokuba imoto iqengqeleka rhoqo.

3, Ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nokwaluphala: Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo yenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, inokumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu kunye nokumelana nokwaluphala, kwaye ingasetyenziswa ixesha elide kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima.

4, Ulwakhiwo olulula: Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo ilula kwaye iguquguquka, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuyithutha nokuyikha. Ulwakhiwo lwayo olwahlukileyo luyivumela ukuba ihambelane ngokusondeleyo nezinto ezingaphantsi komhlaba kwaye iphucule isiphumo sokukhupha amanzi.

2. Ukusetyenziswa okukhethekileyo kubunjineli beendlela

1, amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba

Kwi-subgrade engineering, i-composite drainage network idla ngokubekwa kumaleko asezantsi okanye aphakathi kwi-subgrade. Iyakwazi ukufunxa amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kwi-subgrade kwaye ithintele ukufuma ekuguguleni nasekuthambiseni izinto ze-subgrade. Ingathintela nokunyuka kwamanzi e-capillary, inciphise ukufuma kwamanzi kumphezulu we-subgrade, kwaye ingagcina i-subgrade yomile kwaye izinzile.

2, amanzi amdaka eGateway

Kwizakhiwo zendlela, iminatha yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ingasetyenziswa. Ingakumbi kwezinye iindawo ezinemvula okanye iiprojekthi zendlela ezineemfuno eziphezulu zokukhupha amanzi, ukubeka iminatha yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo phantsi kwesiseko sendlela kunokukhupha ngokukhawuleza ukuvuza kwamanzi endle kunye namanzi emvula, kuthintele ukuba amanzi angaqokeleleki kwisakhiwo sendlela, kwaye kunciphise ukuqhekeka kwemiqolo kunye nemingxuma.

3, ukhuseleko lwethambeka

Kwiiprojekthi zokukhusela amathambeka, iminatha yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ingasetyenziswa. Ingakhokelela ngokukhawuleza amanzi emvula kwithambeka ukuya kwinkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ukuthintela ukungazinzi okubangelwa kukukhukuliseka kwamanzi emvula. Ingaphucula nokuzinza komhlaba wethambeka kwaye iphucule amandla okulwa nokutyibilika kwethambeka.

3. Amanyathelo okulungisa ulwakhiwo

1, Ukukhetha Izinto: Khetha iimveliso zenethi yokukhupha amanzi ezidityanisiweyo ezinomgangatho othembekileyo kunye nokusebenza okuzinzileyo ukuqinisekisa isiphumo sokukhupha amanzi kunye nobomi benkonzo.

2. Indlela yokubeka: Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo kufuneka ibekwe kakuhle nangokuqinileyo phantsi kwesiseko esingaphantsi komhlaba okanye sendlela ukuze kuthintelwe imibimbi okanye izithuba. Kwakhona qiniseka ukuba inethi yokukhupha amanzi iqhagamshelwe kakuhle kwinkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ukuze amanzi akwazi ukuphuma kakuhle.

3、Amanyathelo okukhusela: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, kufuneka kunikwe ingqalelo ekukhuseleni inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo kumonakalo woomatshini kunye nokubola kweekhemikhali. Ingakumbi ngexesha lenkqubo yokubeka, kuyimfuneko ukuphepha izinto ezibukhali ezikrwela umphezulu wenethi yokukhupha amanzi.

4. Ukuhlolwa komgangatho: Emva kokuba ulwakhiwo lugqityiwe, kufuneka kuhlolwe umgangatho wenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwayo kokukhupha amanzi kunye nobomi benkonzo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno.

Ukusuka koku kungasentla, kunokubonwa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo kubunjineli beendlela kuneenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kunye namathuba amaninzi okusetyenziswa. Ngokukhetha ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo, ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi, uzinzo kunye nobomi benkonzo yobunjineli beendlela kunokuphuculwa.