Ngaba inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ingadibana ngokuthe ngqo nenkunkuma ephuma kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma?

Kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, unyango kunye nokukhutshwa kwenkunkuma engcolileyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Inethiwekhi yokukhupha inkunkuma edibeneyo sisixhobo sokukhupha inkunkuma esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. Ngoko ke, ingaba inokuthi idibane ngqo nenkunkuma engcolileyo engcolileyo?

1. Iimpawu ezisisiseko zenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo

Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo yenziwe nge-polyethylene enoxinano oluphezulu (i-HDPE） Yenziwe ngezinto ezinjalo ze-polymer, inolwakhiwo olunemilinganiselo emithathu, kwaye kukho imijelo emininzi yokukhupha amanzi eyenziwe ngaphakathi. Ke ngoko, ineempawu eziphezulu kakhulu zokukhupha amanzi kwaye inokuqokelela kwaye ikhuphe umswakama emhlabeni okanye kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma. Ikwanayo nekhemikhali elungileyo Uzinzo, ukumelana nokugqwala kwe-asidi kunye ne-alkali kunye nokumelana nokuguga, kwaye inokuhlala izinzile ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zokusingqongileyo.

2. Iimpawu kunye nemingeni yokulahla inkunkuma elahliweyo

I-leachate yokulahla inkunkuma lulwelo olunomxube ontsonkothileyo kunye noxinzelelo olukhulu lokungcola. Isenokuba nezinto ezahlukeneyo eziyingozi ezifana neentsimbi ezinzima, izinto eziphilayo, kunye ne-ammonia nitrogen. Ezi zinto azinabungozi nje kuphela kokusingqongileyo, kodwa zinokuba nefuthe lokubola okanye lokutshabalalisa kwizinto ezidibana nazo. Ngoko ke, xa ukhetha izinto ezidibana ne-leachate yokulahla inkunkuma, qwalasela ngokupheleleyo ukumelana kwayo nokubola kunye nozinzo.

3. Iingxaki zoqhagamshelwano phakathi kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi adibeneyo kunye nenkunkuma ephuma kwi-leachate

1. Izinto zepolymer ezisetyenziswa kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi ezidityanisiweyo zinokumelana okuhle nokugqwala kweekhemikhali kwaye zinokumelana nokukhukuliseka kwe-leachate yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo inokuba nonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo olungenamkhawulo ne-leachate yokulahlwa kwenkunkuma.

2. Ezinye izinto ezikwi-leachate yokulahla inkunkuma zinokuba nefuthe elide ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha inkunkuma edibeneyo. Umzekelo, ubuninzi bezinto eziphilayo okanye i-ammonia nitrogen bunokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwaluphala kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha inkunkuma edibeneyo kwaye bunciphise ubomi bayo benkonzo. Ukuba kukho umonakalo okanye unyango oludibeneyo kwinethi yokukhupha inkunkuma edibeneyo Phantsi kweemeko ezingafanelekanga, i-leachate yokulahla inkunkuma ingangena emhlabeni okanye emanzini angaphantsi komhlaba ngezi zithuba, ibangele ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo.

4. Amanyathelo

Kwizicelo ezisebenzayo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo, la manyathelo alandelayo anokuthathwa:

1. Khetha izinto ezifanelekileyo: Ngokwendlela ezibunjwe ngayo kunye neempawu ze-leachate yokulahla inkunkuma, khetha inethi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enokumelana nokugqwala okuphezulu kunye nozinzo.

2.Qinisa amanyathelo okukhusela: Kwindawo apho inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo idibana nenkunkuma ephuma kwinkunkuma, kungafakwa umaleko okhuselayo okanye umaleko wokuzihlukanisa ukuze kuncitshiswe ukukhukuliseka ngokuthe ngqo kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ngokukhukuliseka.

3. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokugcinwa: Hlola rhoqo kwaye ugcine inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo, kwaye ufumanise kwaye ujongane nomonakalo onokubakho okanye iingxaki zokwaluphala ngokukhawuleza.

4. Lungiselela uyilo lwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi: Ngokulungisa uyilo lwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi, ixesha lokuhlala kwenkunkuma ephuma kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo liyancitshiswa, kwaye ukukhukuliseka kwayo kwizinto kuyancitshiswa.