Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi ene-3-D ，Sisixhobo sokukhupha amanzi esinesakhiwo esinobukhulu obuthathu. Senziwe ngeepolymers eziphezulu zemolekyuli ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE) Okanye i-polypropylene (PP) ， Icutshungulwa ngetekhnoloji ekhethekileyo, inokwenza isakhiwo senethiwekhi esineendlela ezininzi zokukhupha amanzi kunye namandla aphezulu okucinezela. Ke ngoko, inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi enebukhulu obuthathu ayinakugcina kuphela ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi okuphezulu, kodwa ikwathwala imithwalo emikhulu, enokuqinisekisa uzinzo nokuhlala ixesha elide kwiindawo ezinzima.
Kubunjineli bodonga olugcina amanzi, ukusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi enamacala amathathu kubonakala kakhulu kwezi zinto zilandelayo:
1. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi kwiindonga ezigcina amanzi
Phantsi kwesenzo samanzi emvula okanye amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, umhlaba ongasemva kodonga olugcina amanzi kulula ukuwubumba, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwandeni koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi emhlabeni kwaye isongela uzinzo lodonga olugcina amanzi. Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi enamacala amathathu inesakhiwo esahlukileyo esinamacala amathathu, esinokwenza imijelo emininzi yokukhupha amanzi ngaphakathi komhlaba, sinciphise umxholo wamanzi ngaphakathi komhlaba kwaye siphucule ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi. Ayinakunciphisa kuphela uxinzelelo lomhlaba eludongeni olugcina amanzi, kodwa ikwathintela umhlaba ukuba ungatyibiliki okanye udilike ngenxa yamanzi aqokelelweyo.
2. Ukuphucula uzinzo lwesakhiwo sodonga olugcina izinto eziqinileyo
Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi enamacala amathathu inokuphucula uzinzo lwesakhiwo sodonga olugcina amanzi kubunjineli bodonga olugcina amanzi. Kwelinye icala, amandla aphezulu oxinzelelo lwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi anokumelana noxinzelelo olusecaleni lomhlaba eludongeni olugcina amanzi kwaye athintele udonga olugcina amanzi ukuba lungaguquki okanye lutshatyalaliswe. Kwelinye icala, isakhiwo segridi yenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi sinokwenza isiphumo esihle sokunxibelelana nomhlaba, sonyuse ukungqubana phakathi komhlaba kwaye siphucule uzinzo luphela lodonga olugcina amanzi.
3. Khuthaza ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba ngasemva kodonga olugcina amanzi
Kwindlela yobunjineli bodonga olugcina amanzi, inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi enamacala amathathu inokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba emva kodonga olugcina amanzi. Ngokukhutshwa kwamanzi kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi, uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphumayo ngaphakathi komhlaba luyehla kancinci kancinci, kwaye uxinzelelo olusebenzayo phakathi kwamasuntswana omhlaba luyanda, nto leyo enokukhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa nokuxinana komhlaba. Ayinakuphucula kuphela uzinzo lodonga olugcina amanzi, kodwa ikwanciphisa ukuhlala kunye nokuguquka okubangelwa kukuhlanganiswa komhlaba.
4. Ukuziqhelanisa neemeko zejoloji ezintsonkothileyo
Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi enamacala amathathu iyakwazi ukuguquguquka nokuguquguquka, kwaye inokukwazi ukuzivumelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zejoloji ezintsonkothileyo. Nokuba ikwisiseko somhlaba othambileyo, umhlaba otyebileyo okanye isiseko samatye, inethi yokukhupha amanzi inokudlala indima yayo ekhethekileyo yokukhupha amanzi kunye nokuqinisa ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lodonga olugcina amanzi.
Ukusuka koku kungasentla, kunokubonwa ukuba inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi enamacala amathathu inokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kubunjineli bokugcina udonga. Ayinakuphucula kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi kodonga olugcina amanzi kunye nokuphucula uzinzo lwesakhiwo sodonga olugcina amanzi, kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba ongasemva kodonga olugcina amanzi kunye nokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zejoloji ezintsonkothileyo.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-05-2025
