Inkcazo eneenkcukacha zendlela yokwakha inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo

1. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwakha

1, Uhlolo loYilo kunye noLungiselelo lwezinto

Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, iskimu soyilo lwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo kufuneka sihlolwe ngokweenkcukacha ukuqinisekisa ukuba iskimu siyahlangabezana neemfuno zobunjineli kunye neemfuno zeenkcukacha. Ngokweemfuno zoyilo kunye nobungakanani bobunjineli, thenga ubungakanani obufanelekileyo benethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo, uyikhethe ngokweemfuno zobunjineli kunye neemfuno zomgangatho wokuthintela amanzi, kwaye ujonge amaxwebhu ayo okuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nomgangatho wembonakalo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno.

2. Ukucoca indawo kunye nonyango lweengcambu ezisezantsi

Ufuna ukucoca inkunkuma, amanzi aqokelelweyo, njl.njl. kwindawo yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wokusebenza uthambile kwaye womile. Xa ulungisa umaleko osisiseko, kuyimfuneko ukususa uthuthu oludadayo, ioyile kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo kumphezulu, ukulungisa nokuthamba, kwaye imfuneko yokuba uthambeke ingabi ngaphezu kwe-15% mm, Izinga lokuxinana kufuneka lihlangabezane neemfuno zoyilo. Qinisekisa ukuba umaleko osisiseko uqinile, womile, kwaye ucocekile. Kwakhona jonga ukuba kukho iindawo eziqinileyo ezifana negrabile kunye namatye kumaleko osisiseko, kwaye uzisuse ngexesha ukuba kunjalo.

2. Indlela yokwakha inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo

1. Misela indawo kunye nomgca wedatha

Ngokweemfuno zoyilo, indawo yokubeka kunye nemilo yenethi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ziphawulwe kwisiseko. Chonga indawo esisiseko.

2, Ukubeka inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo

Beka inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo ngokuthe tyaba kwisiseko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wenethi uthambile kwaye awunamibimbi. Kwiiprojekthi ezineemfuno zokudibanisa, unyango lokudibanisa kufuneka lwenziwe ngokweemfuno zoyilo, kwaye ubude kunye nendlela yokudibanisa kufuneka kuhambelane nemigangatho. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubeka, ungasebenzisa isando serabha ukucofa kancinci umphezulu wenethi ukuze unamathele ngokusondeleyo kumaleko osisiseko.

3, inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo ezinzileyo

Sebenzisa iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa ukuze ulungise inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo kumaleko osisiseko ukuze ungayitshixi okanye ungayityibilizi. Iindlela zokulungisa ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka ukudutyulwa kwezipikili, ukugalela, njl. Xa ulungisa, lumka ungonakalisi umphezulu we-mesh, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulungiso luqinile kwaye luthembekile.

4, uQhagamshelwano kunye nokulungiswa kokuvalwa

Iindawo ekufuneka ziqhagamshelwe, ezifana neendawo zokudibanisa umnatha wokukhupha amanzi, kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe ngezihlanganisi ezikhethekileyo okanye izincamathelisi ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo kunye nokutywinwa kakuhle. Indawo yokuvala iphathwa ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wembonakalo kunye nokusebenza okungangeni manzi.

5. Ukuzalisa isanti kunye nomhlaba ozalisa i-backfilling

Zalisa isixa esifanelekileyo sesanti kwindawo edibeneyo yomnatha wokukhupha amanzi kunye nombhobho wokukhupha amanzi ukuze ukhusele umnatha wokukhupha amanzi kunye nejoyinti ekonakalisweni. Emva koko yenza umsebenzi wokugcwalisa amanzi, usasaze isizali esifunekayo ngokulinganayo kwindawo yokumba, kwaye unikele ingqalelo ekuxinanisweni okuneeleya ukuqinisekisa ukugcwaliswa okuqinileyo. Xa ugcwalisa umhlaba emva, kuyimfuneko ukunqanda ukonakala kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo.

6, Ukufakelwa kwezixhobo kunye nonyango lokukhupha amanzi

Faka imibhobho yokukhupha amanzi efanelekileyo, imithombo yolondolozo, iivalvu kunye nezinye izixhobo ngokwemeko yokwenyani ukuqinisekisa ukuba yonke iprojekthi iyaphuma amanzi kakuhle. Kwakhona jonga ukuba inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi isebenza kakuhle na ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho kuvuza kwamanzi.

3. Amanyathelo okulungisa ulwakhiwo

1, ulawulo lokusingqongileyo kolwakhiwo

Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, gcina isiseko somile kwaye sicocekile, kwaye uphephe ukwakhiwa xa kunetha okanye kukho umoya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuthintela umonakalo woomatshini okanye umonakalo owenziwe ngumntu kumaleko osisiseko.

2, Ukhuseleko lwezinto

Ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokwakhiwa, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ukukhusela inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo ukuze ingonakaliswa okanye ingcoliswe. Kufuneka igcinwe kwaye igcinwe ngokweemfuno zenkcazo.

3, Ukuhlolwa koMgangatho kunye nokwamkelwa

Emva kokuba ulwakhiwo lugqityiwe, umgangatho wokubekwa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo kufuneka uvavanywe ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo. Iindawo ezingafanelekanga kufuneka zilungiswe ngexesha. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukwamkelwa kokugqitywa, ukujonga onke amanqaku omgangatho nganye nganye, kunye nokwenza iirekhodi.

Kuyabonakala koku kungasentla ukuba inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo yinto ebalulekileyo ekwakheni ubunjineli, kwaye indlela yokwakha kwayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho weprojekthi.