Indlela yokuphucula ukusebenza kobunjineli benethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu

一. Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu. Iipropati zezinto ezibonakalayo ze

Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu yenziwe nge-polyethylene enoxinano oluphezulu (HDPE) Okanye i-polypropylene (PP) Yenziwe ngezixhobo ze-polymer ezinjalo, ineempawu ezilandelayo zezinto:

1. Amandla aphezulu kunye ne-modulus ephezulu: Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu inamandla aphezulu okutsalwa kunye ne-modulus, kwaye inokumelana noxinzelelo olukhulu lomhlaba kunye nempembelelo yokuhamba kwamanzi.

2、Ukumelana nemozulu entle kunye nokumelana nokugqwala: Ingamelana nokukhukuliseka kweekhemikhali ezifana nemitha ye-ultraviolet, i-oxidation, ii-asidi kunye ne-alkalis, kwaye inobomi obude benkonzo.

3、Ukungena kwamanzi amaninzi: Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi enemilinganiselo emithathu lunenani elikhulu leembobo, ezenza kube lula ukungena nokukhupha amanzi kwaye lunokugcina uzinzo lomhlaba.

4, Ukuguquguquka okuhle kunye nokuguquguquka: Isengakwazi ukugcina ukuguquguquka okuhle kunye nokuguquguquka kubushushu obuphantsi, kwaye ivumelane neemfuno zokwakha zeemeko ezahlukeneyo zejoloji.

二. Umgaqo wokusebenza wenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu

1. Umsebenzi wokukhupha amanzi: Ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu lunokwenza umjelo wokukhupha amanzi oqhubekayo, ovumela amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunye namanzi avuzayo ukuba akhutshwe nge-mesh, nto leyo enokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi lomhlaba, inciphise ubunzima bomhlaba kwaye iphucule uzinzo lomhlaba.

2、Umsebenzi wokucoca: Ulwakhiwo lwe-mesh lwenethi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu lunokuthintela ukulahleka kwamasuntswana omhlaba, kwaye luvumele amanzi ukuba adlule ukuze adlale indima yokucoca. Lungagcina uzinzo lwesakhiwo somhlaba kwaye luthintele ukukhukuliseka komhlaba.

3. Ukuqinisa: Ingenza umqolo woxinzelelo emhlabeni, nto leyo enokuphucula amandla okuthwala umhlaba kwaye iphucule uzinzo lomhlaba uphela.

4. Isiphumo sokuzahlula: Ingahlula umhlaba oneempawu ezahlukeneyo, ithintele umhlaba ekudibaneni, kwaye igcine ulwakhiwo lwawo lokuqala kunye neempawu zomhlaba.

Umzekelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu kubunjineli

1, Ubunjineli beendlela: Kwiindlela ezinkulu, iindlela zasezidolophini nakwezinye iiprojekthi, inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu ingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa udonga, ukuhambisa amanzi ngendlela yendlela, njl. ukuphucula amandla okuthwala kunye nobomi benkonzo yeendlela.

2, ubunjineli besitimela: Kwiprojekthi kaloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu, kaloliwe oqhelekileyo kunye nezinye, ingasetyenziselwa ukuzinza kwe-subgrade, ukhuseleko lwe-slope, njl. ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwemigca kaloliwe.

3. Iiprojekthi zokonga amanzi: Kwii-embankment zokulawula izikhukula, amadama okugcina amanzi, imijelo kunye nezinye iiprojekthi, iinethiwekhi zokukhupha amanzi ezidityanisiweyo ezinobukhulu obuthathu zingasetyenziselwa ukuqinisa i-embankment, ukukhupha amanzi emadamini, njl.njl. ukuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwezibonelelo zokonga amanzi.

4、Iiprojekthi zokukhusela okusingqongileyo: Kwiiprojekthi zokukhusela okusingqongileyo ezifana neendawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye neendawo zokunyanga amanzi amdaka, ingasetyenziselwa ukuqokelela amanzi amdaka, ukukhusela umaleko ongangenisi amanzi, njl. ukuthintela ukusasazeka kongcoliseko kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.

Ukuphuculwa kokusebenza kobunjineli yinethiwekhi yokuhambisa amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu

1. Ukuphucula uzinzo: Ngokwandisa amandla okuthwala kunye nokuzinza komhlaba, kunokunciphisa ukwenzeka kokuhlaliswa kunye nokutyibilika, kwaye kuphucule ukhuseleko lwezakhiwo zobunjineli.

2. Ukuphucula ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi: Kunganciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi emhlabeni kwaye kukhuthaze ukukhutshwa kwamanzi, kunciphise ukudilika nokuthamba komhlaba, kwaye kuphucule uzinzo kunye nokuqina kweprojekthi.

3. Ukumelana nokuqhekeka okuphuculweyo: Ngokuphucula amandla okuxinana kunye nemodulus yomhlaba, ukuveliswa kunye nokwanda kweeqhekeka kuyancitshiswa, kwaye ukusebenza ngokubanzi kweprojekthi kuyaphucuka.

4. Phucula ukusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo: Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu ilula kwaye kulula ukuyiphatha, nto leyo enokunciphisa ixesha lokwakha kwaye inciphise iindleko zokwakha.

5. Ubomi benkonzo obongezelelweyo: Ukumelana kwayo nemozulu kunye nokumelana nokugqwala kulungile kakhulu, nto leyo enokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yeprojekthi kwaye inciphise iindleko zokugcina nokulungisa.

Kuyabonakala koku kungasentla ukuba indlela yokusebenzisa inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu ibanzi kakhulu, kwaye ikwanazo neenzuzo ezibalulekileyo zokusebenza. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zoyilo ezifanelekileyo kunye nokwakha, inokwenza indima yayo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kobunjineli idlale indima epheleleyo.