Ukusetyenziswa Okutsha kunye nethuba leMarike yeZixhobo zeJiotechnical

1. Ubuchwepheshe beGeotextile kunye neMarike

I-Geotextile yenziwe ngefayibha yepolyester njengezinto eziphambili zokwenza imveliso, ezicocwa ngeenkqubo ezininzi ezifana nokuvula, ukufaka amakhadi, ukufakela inethi kunye nokubhoboza ngeenaliti. Umgangatho wayo uyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kubunzulu bombala wefayibha, kwaye idla ngokwahlulwahlulwa ibe yi-national standard, i-Dahua, i-Sinochem, i-Small, kunye ne-black and green geotextiles.Okukhona umbala wefayibha umnyama, kokukhona isalathisi sisezantsi。Kwimvelaphi yangoku yokuba ii-geotextile zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi, usenokuba nomdla: 200 g Yintoni ekhoyo kwi-geotextile esemgangathweni yesizwe? Okulandelayo, makhe sihlolisise impendulo kunye.

Ii-geotextile zaziwa ngokungena kwazo kakuhle, ukuhluza, kunye neempawu zazo zokwahlukanisa. Izinto zayo zithambile, aziguquguquki nje kuphela, kodwa zikwanokuphefumla okugqwesileyo. Uluhlu lobubanzi oluqhelekileyo luziimitha ezi-2-6, kwaye lunokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno ezithile zendawo yokwakha, okwenzaInkqubo yokwakha ilula kwaye isebenza kakuhle.

2. Amasimi okusetyenziswa kwee-geotextile

Okulandelayo, siza kuhlola ukusetyenziswa kwee-geotextiles kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyoLe nto idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumashishini amaninzi nakwiimeko ezahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo ezibalaseleyo zokuntywila, ukuhluza kunye nokwahlulahlula. Izinto zayo zithambile kwaye ziyaphefumla, ezingapheleli nje ekubeni nokuguquguquka okubalaseleyo, kodwa zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokweemfuno ezithile, ngaloo ndlela ziphucula kakhulu ukulula nokusebenza kakuhle kolwakhiwo. Okulandelayo, makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi iindawo ezikhazimlayo ze-geotextiles.

1. Kwindawo egcina umhlaba, i-geotextile ingasetyenziselwa ukuxhasa imivalo yokuqinisa, okanye njengezinto zokuxhasa iiphaneli zodonga ezibambekayo.
2. Ingaphucula uzinzo lwendlela eguquguqukayo, ilungise ngempumelelo iintanda zendlela, kwaye ithintele ukwenzeka kweentanda zokubonakalisa indlela.
3. Kwiindawo ezinamatye anqabileyo kunye nomhlaba oqinisiweyo, ii-geotextile zinokwandisa uzinzo lwazo, ngaloo ndlela zithintele ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kunye nomonakalo womkhenkce womhlaba ophantsi kobushushu.
4. Ingasetyenziswa njengomaleko wokuzihlukanisa phakathi kwe-subgrade, okanye izinto zokuzihlukanisa phakathi kwe-subgrade kunye nesiseko esithambileyo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokuqina kweprojekthi.
5. Kwisiseko sokuzaliswa kokwenziwa, ukufakwa kwamatye okanye igadi yezinto kunye nomaleko wokuzahlula, i-geotextile inokudlala indima yokuhluza kunye nokuqinisa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokwakha.
6. I-geotextile ikwabaluleke kakhulu kumaleko wesihluzo esingasemva komphezulu wokuqala wedama elingaphezulu kwedama lokugcina uthuthu okanye idama leengxangxasi, kunye nomaleko wesihluzo esingasemva wenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi emva kokugcwalisa udonga lokugcina amanzi.
7. Ejikeleze imibhobho okanye imisele yamanzi amdaka, i-geotextile ingasetyenziswa njengomaleko wesihluzo ukukhusela inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi kwingcola.
8. Kwiiprojekthi zokugcina amanzi, i-geotextile isetyenziswa njengomaleko wokucoca amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamanzi okutyibilikayo kunye nokuzinza kweprojekthi.
9. Ingahlukanisa neendlela, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, oololiwe kunye neendawo zokufunxa amatye ezenziweyo kwiziseko, ithintele ukusebenzisana phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo.
10. Ukuze kuphume amanzi ngokuthe nkqo okanye ngokuthe tye ngaphakathi kwedama lomhlaba, i-geotextile ingangcwatywa kakuhle emhlabeni ukuze kususwe uxinzelelo lwamanzi oluphakathi kwesithuba kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukhuseleko lomzimba wedama.
11. Phantsi kwe-membrane engangenisi amanzi okanye umphezulu wokukhusela wedama, i-geotextile ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokukhupha amanzi ukuthintela impembelelo yokuvuza kwamanzi kwisakhiwo.
12. Ikwasusa ingxaki yokuvuza kwamanzi ajikeleze itonela, inciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi lwangaphandle olujongene nalo ulwelo, kwaye ithintela ukuvuza kwamanzi ajikeleze isakhiwo.
13. I-Geotextile inokubonelela ngenkxaso efunekayo kunye nokuqinisa xa igcwalisa ngokwenziwa isiseko sebala lemidlalo.
14. Ukongeza, ingasetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zokuqinisa iziseko ezithambileyo zeendlela ezinkulu, oololiwe, iidike, amadama amatye omhlaba, izikhululo zeenqwelo-moya, amabala emidlalo kunye nezinye iiprojekthi.

I-Geotextile isetyenziselwa ukuxhasa, ukuphucula uzinzo, ukucoca kunye nokwahlulahlula, kwaye amacandelo afanelekileyo aquka ubunjineli beendlela, ubunjineli bokugcinwa kwamanzi kunye nokwakhiwa kwezikhululo zeenqwelo-moya.Njl., nto leyo enokuphucula ukulula kokwakha kunye nokuzinza kobunjineli kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.