Iipleyiti zokukhupha amanzi zeplastikizisetyenziswa kakhulu kubunjineli. Zinokukhupha umswakama ngokukhawuleza kwisiseko ngokusebenzisa umjelo wokukhupha amanzi ngaphakathi kuzo, nto leyo enokuphucula uzinzo kunye nomthamo wokuthwala wesiseko. Nangona kunjalo, indlela yokufaka iplastiki ixhomekeke kuyo.ipleyiti yokukhupha amanziinempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwimpembelelo yayo yokukhupha amanzi.
Iibhodi zokukhupha amanzi zeplastiki zenziwe ngezinto zepolymer ezifana ne-polyethylene (PE) okanye i-polypropylene (PP), kwaye zilula, zinamandla aphezulu, azinamhlwa, kwaye kulula ukuzakha. Ulwakhiwo lwayo oluyi-concave olulodwa alukhulisi nje kuphela indawo yokukhupha amanzi, kodwa lukwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi. Ingasetyenziswa kwiindlela ezinkulu, koololiwe, kulondolozo lwamanzi, kulwakhiwo nakwezinye iiprojekthi, ingakumbi kunyango lwesiseko somhlaba othambileyo, ukuthintela amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, uhlaza eluphahleni, njl.njl., kwaye idlala indima ebalulekileyo.
1. Ukubaluleka kwendlela yokufakela iipleyiti zokukhupha amanzi zeplastiki
Indlela yokufaka ipleyiti yokukhupha amanzi yeplastiki inokumisela indlela eya kuyo umjelo wayo wokukhupha amanzi kwaye iya kuchaphazela isiphumo sokukhupha amanzi. Ukuba indlela yokufaka ayilunganga, inokukhokelela ekukhupheni amanzi kakubi kwanokuqokelelwa kwamanzi kwisiseko, nto leyo echaphazela kakhulu umgangatho kunye nokhuseleko lweprojekthi. Ke ngoko, ngexesha lokufakelwa kweebhodi zokukhupha amanzi zeplastiki, kufuneka silandele ngokungqongqo iinkcukacha zoyilo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwendlela yokufaka.
2. Iimfuno ezithile zendlela yokufaka iipleyiti zokukhupha amanzi zeplastiki
1. Ukwakhiwa kwephaneli ephezulu: Xa kubekwa iibhodi zokukhupha amanzi zeplastiki phezu kweepaneli zophahla lwegaraji, izikwere kunye nezinye izakhiwo, amaqokobhe angqukuva adla ngokufakelwa phezulu. Ngale ndlela, iqokobhe elingqukuva kwipleyiti yokukhupha amanzi linokwenza umjelo wokukhupha amanzi ukuze umswakama osemhlabathini ukhutshwe kakuhle. I-geotextile ehluziweyo engaphezulu kweqokobhe elingqukuva inokuthintela umhlaba ekuvaleni umjelo wokukhupha amanzi kwaye iqinisekise ukuba amanzi angqukuva agudileyo.
2. Ukwakhiwa kwephaneli esezantsi: Xa kusakhiwa imigangatho efana nemigangatho engaphantsi komhlaba, iipleyiti zokukhupha amanzi zeplastiki kufuneka zifakelwe igobolondo elijijekileyo elisezantsi. Le ndlela yokufaka ingazalisa ikhonkrithi kwiqokobhe elingenanto lepleyiti yokukhupha amanzi ukuze yenze umaleko ongangeni manzi. Imingxunya engaphantsi kwepleyiti yokukhupha amanzi inokukhupha umswakama kwisiseko kwaye ithintele ukuvuza kwamanzi kwisiseko.
3. Unyango lwesiseko somhlaba othambileyo: Kwinkqubo yonyango lwesiseko somhlaba othambileyo, iipleyiti zokukhupha amanzi zeplastiki zihlala zicwangciswe ngendlela efana neentyatyambo zeplamu, kwaye isithuba simiselwa ngokweemfuno zoyilo. Icala lokufakelwa kwepleyiti yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka liqinisekise ukuba umjelo wokukhupha amanzi uhambelana necala lokukhupha amanzi lesiseko, ukuze amanzi emingxunya kwisiseko akhutshwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye ukuhlanganiswa kwesiseko somhlaba othambileyo kukhawuleziswe.
4. Ukufakelwa kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo: Kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nemimoya enamandla, iimvula ezinkulu, njl.njl., nika ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekukhuselweni kwepleyiti yokukhupha amanzi ukuze ingavuthuzwa yimimoya enamandla okanye ihlanjwe kwaye isuswe ngamanzi emvula. Ngexesha lokubekwa, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukudityaniswa phakathi kweepleyiti zokukhupha amanzi kuqinile ukuthintela umhlaba ukuba ungangeni kumjelo wokukhupha amanzi.
3. Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ufaka ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi eplastiki
1. Faka ngokungqongqo ngokweemfuno zoyilo: Xa kufakwa iibhodi zokukhupha amanzi zeplastiki, kufuneka zilandele ngokungqongqo iimfuneko zoyilo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kwendlela yokufakela.
2. Qinisa ukubekwa kweliso kwindawo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, kufuneka kuqiniswe ukubekwa kweliso kwindawo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi bokwakha basebenza ngokungqongqo ngokweemfuno zokufakela.
3. Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa rhoqo: Emva kokuba ulwakhiwo lugqityiwe, ipleyiti yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye igcinwe rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukusebenza kwayo kokukhupha amanzi kulungile.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-25-2025
