Ingubo yesamente luhlobo olutsha lwezinto zobugcisa bejografi. Ingubo yesamente entsha yesamente yekhonkrithi ukhuseleko lwethambeka ledama leentlanzi ukunkcenkceshela ityathanga lesamente eliqinileyo umsele womlambo indlela yomlambo ityathanga lesamente eliqinileyo lenziwe ikakhulu ngamathambo efayibha kunye nesamente. Ineempawu zobunzima obulula, amandla aphezulu, amanzi angangeni manzi kunye nokulwa nokukhukuliseka, kwaye isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiprojekthi zokukhusela ithambeka ezifana namachibi eentlanzi kunye nemijelo.
Ingubo yesamente yokukhusela ithambeka lomlambo wedama leentlanzi, ingubo yesamente yekhonkrithi kunye nengubo yesamente edibeneyo ngamanye amagama engubo yesamente.
Iinkcazo kunye neemodeli zengubo yesamente yokukhusela i-slope yokunkcenkceshela kunye nokulungisa i-samente; Ingubo yesamente edityanisiweyo, imathi edityanisiweyo yekhonkrithi eguquguqukayo, ingubo yesamente yokukhusela, kunye nengubo yesamente zinezibonelelo zokukhusela kunye nokuqinisa i-slope, iindleko eziphantsi, ukonga umbane kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.
Olu lwazi lulandelayo malunga nengubo yesamente yokukhusela ukuthambeka, ingubo yesamente yedama leentlanzi kunye nengubo yesamente yomjelo:
Ingubo yesamente yokukhusela i-slope
Ingubo yesamente yokukhusela ithambeka isetyenziselwa kakhulu ukuthintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba, ukukhusela umhlaba kunye nokuphucula amandla okuthwala umhlaba. Ifanelekile kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zethambeka, ezinje ngokukhusela ithambeka kwindlela enkulu, ukukhuselwa kwethambeka elisecaleni, ukukhuselwa kwethambeka lomlambo, njl. Ingubo yesamente yokukhusela ithambeka ineengenelo zokuthintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba, ukwandisa ukuqina, ukuthambeka komhlaba okuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcina.
Ingubo yesamente yedama leentlanzi
Ingubo yesamente yedama leentlanzi yinto entsha eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukhuseleko lwethambeka ledama leentlanzi, enezibonelelo zobunzima obulula, iindleko eziphantsi kunye nolwakhiwo olulula. Ingabekwa ngqo kwithambeka ledama leentlanzi ize igalelwe ngesamente ukwenza ukhuseleko oluqinileyo lwethambeka. Ukusetyenziswa kwengubo yesamente yedama leentlanzi kunokuthintela ngempumelelo ukulahleka komhlaba wedama leentlanzi, kuthintele ukuwohloka kwethambeka ledama leentlanzi, kwaye kuphucule ukhuseleko lwedama leentlanzi kunye nomgangatho wamanzi.
Ingubo yesamente ye-Aqueduct
Ingubo yesamente yomjelo ifanelekile ekugcinweni kwamanzi, koololiwe, kwiindlela ezinkulu nakwamanye amasimi, ingakumbi kwiimeko apho kufuneka unyango olukhawulezileyo nolokuthintela amanzi. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo kunokonga izinto zemveli, kunciphise ixesha lokwakha kwaye kunciphise iindleko zokugcina izinto. Ingubo yesamente yomjelo inokumelana okuhle nokukhukuliseka, nto leyo enokukhusela umphezulu wokhuselo lwethambeka ekukhukulisekeni, igcine uzinzo kwiimeko zemozulu ezinzima, kwaye yandise ubomi benkonzo yokukhusela ithambeka.
Njengohlobo olutsha lwezinto ze-geotechnical, ingubo entsha yesamente yokukhusela umjelo yokunkcenkceshela kunye nokunyanga i-samente blanket ineengenelo zayo ezikhethekileyo kwiqabane legolide lokukhusela i-slope kunye ne-samente blanket: i-geomembrane engangenisi amanzi, edlala indima ebalulekileyo kumachibi eentlanzi kunye nemijelo. Ukusetyenziswa kwayo akuphuculi nje kuphela umgangatho wobunjineli kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, kodwa kukwanegalelo ekukhuselweni kwendalo kunye nokugcinwa kwezixhobo.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-10-2025
