I-Geomembrane Namhlanje, ngengqwalasela ekhulayo enikwa ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ulawulo kunye nokuguqulwa kweendawo zokulahla inkunkuma kuye kwaba yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwezixeko. Phakathi kwazo, ukusetyenziswa kwee-geomembrane, ngakumbi ekubekeni iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokwakhiwa kweenkqubo zokuphambukisa amanzi emvula kunye nenkunkuma, akuphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kweendawo zokulahla inkunkuma, kodwa kukhuthaza kakhulu ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nokwahlulwa kwenkunkuma, kufezekise ukusebenza kakuhle kwezixhobo. Iinjongo ezimbini zokusetyenziswa okuphezulu kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo. Eli nqaku liza kuxoxa nzulu ngeenkcukacha zobugcisa, amanqaku okusebenza kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo zokubeka ii-geomembrane kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokwakhiwa kwamanzi emvula kunye nenkunkuma egubungela ii-membrane.
一. Ukubaluleka kwe-geomembrane ekubekeni inkunkuma I-geomembrane, njengezinto ezenziwe nge-polymer, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwakhiweni kwenkunkuma ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo okuhle kakhulu okuchasene nokuphuma kwamanzi, iipropati ezilungileyo zomzimba nezoomatshini kunye nozinzo lweekhemikhali. Ingathintela ngempumelelo ukungena kwenkunkuma emanzini angaphantsi komhlaba nasemhlabeni, inciphise umngcipheko wongcoliseko lwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, kwaye ikhusele okusingqongileyo okungqongileyo. Kwangaxeshanye, i-geomembrane inamandla athile okuxinana kunye nobude, kwaye inokumelana noxinzelelo kunye nokuguquguquka okwenziwa ngexesha lenkqubo yokulahla inkunkuma, iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwexesha elide kwendawo yokulahla inkunkuma.
Amalungiselelo okubeka i-geomembrane kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma
1. Uphando lwendawo kunye noyilo: Ngaphambi kokubeka, kuyimfuneko ukwenza uphando oluneenkcukacha lwendawo yokulahla inkunkuma, ukuqonda iimeko zejoloji kunye neemeko zamanzi, kunye nokuyila inkqubo efanelekileyo yokulwa nokuvuza kwamanzi ngokusekelwe kwimeko yokwenyani. Kubandakanya ukumisela uhlobo, ubukhulu, inqanaba lokubeka kunye nendlela yokudibanisa i-geomembrane, njl.njl.
2. Unyango lweSiseko: Qinisekisa ukuba isiseko kwindawo yokubeka sithe tyaba kwaye asinazinto zibukhali, kwaye ukuba kuyimfuneko, faka umqamelo wesanti okanye unike inkxaso efanelekileyo kwaye ukhusele i-geomembrane ekonakaleni.
3. Ukulungiswa kwezinto kunye nezixhobo: khetha izinto ze-geomembrane ezihlangabezana nemigangatho, kwaye ujonge umgangatho wazo wembonakalo, iimpawu zomzimba nezoomatshini kunye nezinye izalathisi; Kwangaxeshanye, lungiselela izixhobo zoomatshini ezifunekayo, izixhobo zokuwelda, izixhobo zokuvavanya, njl.njl. zokubeka.
三. Itekhnoloji yokubeka kunye nokuwelda ye-geomembrane
1. Indlela yokubeka: Indlela yokubeka imiqulu idla ngokusetyenziswa, oko kukuthi, i-geomembrane ithuthwa kuqala iye kwindawo yokubeka imiqulu, ize ivuleke kwicala elimiselweyo, ize icinezelwe ngelixa ibekwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu we-membrane uthambile, awunamibimbi kwaye uxhonyiwe. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubeka, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe indlela izinto ze-membrane ezisebenza ngayo. Ngokubanzi, zibekwe ecaleni kwethambeka lenkunkuma ukuze kuncitshiswe ukutyibilika.
2. Itekhnoloji yokuwelda: Unxibelelwano phakathi kwee-geomembranes lusebenzisa ukuwelda okunyibilikayo okushushu okanye ukuwelda kwe-extrusion ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokuwelda. Ngaphambi kokuwelda, coca umphezulu we-membrane ukuze ususe ukungcola okufana neoyile kunye nokufuma; Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuwelda, ubushushu, uxinzelelo kunye nexesha zilawulwa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukuwelda kuqinile kwaye kutywinwe kakuhle. Emva kokuba ukuwelda kugqityiwe, kufuneka kuhlolwe umgangatho wokuwelda, kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okubonakalayo, ukuhlolwa koxinzelelo lomoya okanye ukuhlolwa kwe-spark yombane, njl.njl., ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho ukuwelda okungekhoyo okanye ukuwelda okubonakalayo.
Ukwakhiwa kwefilimu yokugubungela amanzi emvula kunye ne-sewage diversion
Ukubeka ifilimu yokugquma phezu kwendawo yokulahla inkunkuma yenye yeendlela eziphambili zokufikelela ekuguquleni amanzi emvula kunye nelindle. Ifilimu yokugquma ayinakunciphisa kuphela ukungena kwamanzi emvula kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma kwaye inciphise ubungakanani bencindi ephumayo, kodwa ikwathintela ngokufanelekileyo ukusasazeka kweegesi ezinukayo eziveliswa yinkunkuma kwaye iphucule umgangatho womoya ojikelezileyo.
1. Ukukhetha ifilimu yokugquma: Ngokwemeko ethile kunye neemfuno zenkunkuma, khetha izixhobo ezifanelekileyo zefilimu yokugquma. Ngokubanzi, ifilimu yokugquma iyadingeka ukuze ibe nokusebenza kakuhle kokungangeni kwamanzi, ukusebenza kakuhle kokulwa nokwaluphala, ukumelana nemozulu kunye nomthamo othile wokuthwala umthwalo.
2. Iindawo zokwakha: Ukubekwa kwefilimu yokugquma kufuneka kuhambelane nomphezulu wendawo yokulahla inkunkuma ukuze kuthintelwe izikhewu; Kwiindawo ezineentaba ezinkulu, kufuneka kuthathwe amanyathelo okuqinisa, njengokubeka imijelo yokubambelela kunye nokubeka iileya zobunzima, ukuthintela ifilimu yokugquma ukuba ingatyibiliki. Kwangaxeshanye, unyango lomthungo phakathi kweefilimu zokugquma lubaluleke ngokulinganayo, kwaye indlela yokudibanisa ethembekileyo kufuneka isetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa ukutywinwa.
五. Iingenelo zeNdalo kunye neMpembelelo kwiNtlalo
Emva kokubeka i-geomembrane kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma kunye nokusebenzisa ulwakhiwo lwe-membrane yamanzi emvula kunye ne-sewage diversion, iingenelo zayo zokusingqongileyo ziyamangalisa. Kwelinye icala, ivala ngokufanelekileyo iindlela zongcoliseko lwe-leachate ye-landfill eya kumanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nomhlaba, kwaye ikhusela izixhobo zamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nendalo yomhlaba; Kwelinye icala, ngokuphambuka kwamanzi emvula kunye ne-sewage, ukukhukuliseka kunye nokuntywila kwamanzi emvula kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma kuyancitshiswa, ubungakanani be-leachate eveliswayo buyancipha, kwaye umthwalo wonyango olulandelayo uyancitshiswa. Ukongeza, ukusetyenziswa kwefilimu yokugubungela kukwaphucula isiphumo sokubonakala kwe-lamp yenkunkuma kunye nomgangatho womoya ojikelezileyo, kwaye kuphucula umgangatho wobomi babemi.
Kwangaxeshanye, eli phulo likwakhuthaze utshintsho, ukuphuculwa kunye nophuhliso oluluhlaza kwishishini lokunyanga inkunkuma. Ngokuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwemithetho nemigaqo yokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphuculwa kolwazi loluntu ngokukhuselwa kwendalo, iindawo ezininzi zokulahla inkunkuma ziye zaqala ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye namanyathelo okuphambukisa amanzi emvula kunye nelindle ukuze kufezekiswe indlela yokulahla inkunkuma enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, esebenza kakuhle nezinzileyo. Oku akuncedi nje kuphela ekunciphiseni ingxaki yokungqingwa kwenkunkuma ezidolophini, kodwa kukwabonelela ngenkxaso enamandla yokwakha impucuko yendalo kunye nokufezekisa ukuhlalisana okunemvisiswano phakathi komntu nendalo.
Ngamafutshane, ukubeka ii-geomembranes kunye namanzi emvula kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamanzi amdaka agubungela ii-membrane kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma yiprojekthi yokukhusela indalo ebaluleke kakhulu. Ayinakusombulula nje ngempumelelo ingxaki yongcoliseko lwendalo kwinkqubo yokulahla inkunkuma, kodwa ikwakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa okunengqiqo kwezixhobo kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho olujikelezayo. Kwixesha elizayo, ngokuqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji kunye nokukhuthaza okuqhubekayo kwezicelo, sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma kuya kuba nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, kusebenze kakuhle kwaye kuqhubekeke.
Ixesha leposi: Jan-06-2025
