IiGeotextiles eziQinisekisiweyo: Iingcali zoQinisekiso kwiNjineli yoLwakhiwo

I. Intshayelelo

Kwicandelo lobunjineli bokwakha, ingakumbi kwiiprojekthi ezineemeko ezinzima zejoloji kunye neemfuno eziphezulu zobunjineli, indlela yokuphucula amandla kunye nokuzinza komhlaba ibisoloko iyinto ephambili kwiinjineli. Njengohlobo olutsha lwezinto ze-geosynthetic, i-geotextile eqinisiweyo iye yathatha indawo ebalulekileyo kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli bokwakha ngenxa yesiphumo sayo sokuqinisa esikhethekileyo kunye nokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo. Kule phepha, iimpawu, ukusetyenziswa kunye nomsebenzi we-geotextile eqinisiweyo kubunjineli bokwakha kuya kuxoxwa ngazo ngokweenkcukacha.

2. Isishwankathelo see-geotextile eziqinisiweyo

I-geotextile eqinisiweyo yenziwe ngefayibha enamandla aphezulu (efana nefayibha ye-polyester, ifayibha ye-polypropylene kunye nezinye izinto ezifana nayo) ezenziwe ngenkqubo efana nokuluka okanye ukutshiza, kunye nokuqinisa ngaphakathi okanye kumphezulu wayo (efana nocingo lwentsimbi, ifayibha yeglasi, njl.njl.). Esi sakhiwo senza i-geotextile eqinisiweyo ibe namandla aphezulu okutyhafa kunye nozinzo olungcono ngelixa igcina ukusebenza okuhle kwe-geotextile ngokwayo.

3. Iimpawu ze-geotextile eziqinisiweyo

Amandla aphezulu kunye nozinzo: Ukuqina kwi-geotextile eqinisiweyo kuphucula kakhulu amandla ayo okuxinana kunye nozinzo, okwenza ukuba imelane nemithwalo yangaphandle Amaxesha alula Ukuguqulwa okanye ukutshatyalaliswa.

Ukuqina kakuhle: Nangona igcina amandla aphezulu, i-geotextile eqinisiweyo ikwanayo nokuqina okuthile, okunokulungelelanisa ukuguqulwa kunye nokulungiswa kwesiseko kwaye kunciphise uxinzelelo lwesakhiwo sobunjineli.

Ukuqina okugqwesileyo: Izinto ze-geotextile eziqinisiweyo ziphathwe ngokukodwa ukuba zikwazi ukumelana nemozulu kakuhle kunye neempawu zokulwa nokwaluphala, kwaye zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima ngaphandle kokonakala lula.

Ukuvuleka nokuhluzwa kakuhle: I-geotextile eqinisiweyo isagcina ukuvuleka nokuhluzwa kwe-geotextile, enokukhuculula nokuhluza ngempumelelo, ithintele ukulahleka kwamasuntswana omhlaba, kwaye igcine uzinzo lomhlaba.

4. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-geotextile eqinisiweyo

Ubunjineli beendlela: Ekwakhiweni kwendlela, i-geotextile eqinisiweyo ingasetyenziswa njengomaleko wokuqinisa i-subgrade ukuphucula uzinzo kunye nomthamo wokuthwala i-subgrade kunye nokunciphisa ukuhlala kwendlela kunye nokuqhekeka.

Iiprojekthi zokonga amanzi: Kwiiprojekthi zokonga amanzi ezifana namadama kunye neendawo zokugcina amanzi, ii-geotextile eziqinisiweyo zingasetyenziswa njengeeleya ezingangenisi amanzi kunye neeeleya zesihluzi ukuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nokukhusela ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwezibonelelo zokonga amanzi.

Iiprojekthi zokukhusela okusingqongileyo: Kwiiprojekthi zokukhusela okusingqongileyo ezifana neendawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye namachibi okucoca amanzi amdaka, i-geotextile eqinisiweyo ingasetyenziswa njengomaleko wokuzihlukanisa ukuthintela ukusasazeka kongcoliseko kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo.

Ukukhuselwa kwethambeka: Kwiiprojekthi zokukhusela ithambeka ezifana neenduli kunye neebhanki zomlambo, ii-geotextiles eziqinisiweyo zinokuphucula uzinzo lwethambeka kwaye zithintele iintlekele ezifana nokudilika komhlaba kunye nokuwa.

5. Indima yee-geotextiles eziqinisiweyo kubunjineli bezakhiwo

Ukuphucula uzinzo lomhlaba: I-geotextile eqinisiweyo inokuphucula kakhulu uzinzo lomhlaba uphela kwaye yonyuse ukumelana nokuguquguquka kwezakhiwo zobunjineli ngamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nozinzo.

Ukuphucula umthamo wokuthwala: Kwiindlela, kumadama nakwezinye iiprojekthi, i-geotextile eqinisiweyo ingasetyenziswa njengomaleko wokuqinisa ukuphucula umthamo wokuthwala wezakhiwo zobunjineli nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kweprojekthi.

Nciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa kobunjineli: Ngenxa yokuba i-geotextile eqinisiweyo inokuqina okuhle kunye nozinzo, inokunciphisa umonakalo kunye nokuphindaphinda kokulungiswa kwezakhiwo zobunjineli kwaye inciphise iindleko zokugcinwa kobunjineli.

Ukukhuthaza ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo: Ukusetyenziswa kwee-geotextile eziqinisiweyo kwiiprojekthi zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo kunokuthintela ngempumelelo ukusasazeka nokuvuza kwezinto ezingcolisayo, kukhusele okusingqongileyo, kwaye kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zophuhliso oluzinzileyo loluntu lwanamhlanje.

Isiphelo: Njengohlobo olutsha lwezinto ze-geosynthetic, i-geotextile eqinisiweyo inethuba elibanzi lokusetyenziswa kunye nendima ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lobunjineli bokwakha. Amandla ayo aphezulu, ukuzinza okuphezulu kunye nokuqina kwayo okugqwesileyo kwenza ukuba isebenze kakuhle kuzo zonke iintlobo zobunjineli bokwakha. Ngophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwesayensi yezinto kunye netekhnoloji yobunjineli, ukusebenza kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-geotextile eqinisiweyo kuya kuphucuka ngakumbi kwaye kuphuculwe. Sinesizathu sokukholelwa ukuba kwixesha elizayo ubunjineli bokwakha, i-geotextile eqinisiweyo iya kudlala indima ebaluleke ngakumbi kubunjineli bokwakha Yenza igalelo elikhulu ngakumbi.