Ukumelana nokucheba kwenethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo

Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo sisixhobo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela zikaloliwe, kwiindlela ezinkulu, kwiitonela, kubunjineli bemasipala nakwezinye iindawo. Ngoko ke, ingakanani ukumelana kwayo nokucheba?

1. Ulwakhiwo kunye neempawu zenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo

Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo yenziwe nge-polyethylene enoxinano oluphezulu (i-HDPE) Njengezinto eziluhlaza, sisixhobo sokukhupha amanzi esineengqimba ezintathu zesakhiwo esikhethekileyo esicutshungulwa yinkqubo ekhethekileyo yokubumba i-extrusion. Iimbambo eziphakathi zinobulukhuni obuphezulu kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokude ukuze zenze umjelo wokukhupha amanzi, ngelixa iimbambo ezicwangciswe phezulu nasezantsi zenza inkxaso, enokuthintela i-geotextile ukuba ingangeni kwimjelo yokukhupha amanzi. Ngoko ke, igcina ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi nokuba iphantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu.

2. Ukubaluleka kokumelana nokucheba

1. Ukumelana nokucheba kubhekisa kubuchule bezinto zokumelana nokusilela kokucheba. Kwinjineli yezezakhiwo, iinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi zihlala zifuna ukumelana noxinzelelo olusecaleni kunye namandla okucheba avela emhlabeni. Ukuba ukumelana nokucheba kwezinto zokukhupha amanzi akwanelanga, zinokukhubeka okanye zitshatyalaliswe phantsi koxinzelelo lomhlaba, nto leyo ekhokelela ekungasebenzini kwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi kwaye ichaphazele uzinzo lweprojekthi yonke.

2. Ukuxhathisa ukucheba kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo kunokunxulunyaniswa nokuzinza kunye nokhuseleko lwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi. Kwi-subgrade kaloliwe, indlela yokuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nezinye iiprojekthi, kufuneka ithwale iziphumo ezimbini zomthwalo wesithuthi kunye noxinzelelo lomhlaba. Ukuba ukuxhathisa kwayo ukucheba akwanelanga, kunokukhokelela ekuguqukeni okanye ekuqhekekeni kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi, nto leyo eya kuchaphazela isiphumo sokukhupha amanzi kunye nozinzo lobunjineli.

3. Uhlalutyo lokusebenza kokucheba kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo

1. Iipropati zezinto: Izinto eziluhlaza ze-polyethylene ezinoxinano oluphezulu ezisetyenziswa kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ngokwazo zinamandla aphezulu okutsala kunye namandla okucheba. Ke ngoko, zinokugcina uzinzo oluhle xa zithwele amandla okucheba.

2、Uyilo lwesakhiwo: Isakhiwo esikhethekileyo esineengqimba ezintathu zenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo sikwabonelela ngesiqinisekiso esinamandla sokumelana kwayo nokucheba. Ulungiselelo oluqinileyo lweembambo eziphakathi kunye nenkxaso yeembambo ezicwangcisiweyo eziphezulu nezisezantsi zivumela inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ukuba isasaze ngokulinganayo uxinzelelo xa inamandla okucheba, kwaye iphephe umonakalo obangelwa kukuxinana koxinzelelo lwendawo.

3. Iteknoloji yokwakha: Iteknoloji yokwakha yenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo nayo inempembelelo ethile ekumelaneni kwayo nokucheba. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubeka, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olusondeleyo kunye nokunamathelana okuhle phakathi kwenethi yokukhupha amanzi nomhlaba, nto leyo enokuphucula uzinzo lwayo lokususa amanzi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi akufuneki yonakale okanye itshatyalaliswe.

4. Amanyathelo okuphucula ukumelana nokucheba kwenethiwekhi zokuhambisa amanzi ezidityanisiweyo

1. Yenza ngcono ukhetho lwezinto: Ukukhetha izinto eziluhlaza ezinamandla okutsalwa kunye namandla okucheba, njenge-polyethylene eqinisiweyo, kunokuphucula ukumelana nokucheba kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo.

2. Phucula uyilo lwesakhiwo: Ngokulungisa ulungelelwaniso lweembambo, ukwandisa inani leembambo okanye ukutshintsha imilo yeembambo, phucula uyilo lwesakhiwo senethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo kwaye uphucule uzinzo lwayo lokucheba.

3. Qinisa ulawulo lwenkqubo yokwakha: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, umgangatho wokwakha kunye neeparamitha zenkqubo kufuneka zilawulwe ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa unxibelelwano olusondeleyo kunye nokuqina okuhle phakathi kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo kunye nomhlaba. Kwakhona kuphephe ukwenza umonakalo okanye umonakalo kwinethi yokukhupha amanzi.

Kuyabonakala koku kungasentla ukuba ukumelana nokucheba kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lweprojekthi. Ngokwenza ngcono ukukhethwa kwezinto, ukuphucula uyilo lwesakhiwo kunye nokuqinisa ulawulo lwenkqubo yokwakha, ukumelana nokucheba kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo kunokuphuculwa, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwayo ngokubanzi kunye nokuzinza kwexesha elide kwicandelo lobunjineli bokwakha kunokuqinisekiswa.