Iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kweebhodi zokukhupha amanzi zimisela ubungakanani bokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ziziphi iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kweebhodi zokukhupha amanzi? Uphendula nganye nganye. Ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi ineengenelo zokwakha okulula, ixesha elifutshane lokwakha, akukho mfuneko yokugcinwa emva kokwenziwa, akukho mpembelelo yobushushu, ungcoliseko oluncinci lokusingqongileyo, ulawulo olulula lobukhulu bemaleko ngokweemfuno zoyilo, ukubalwa kwezinto ezilula kunye nolawulo lwendawo yokwakha, akukho lula ukusika iikona, ubukhulu bemaleko obuqhelekileyo, Ingathintela ngempumelelo uxinzelelo lwemaleko esisiseko xa ipeyintwa ingenanto (inokunamathela kwisidima somaleko ongangeni manzi xa umaleko osisiseko unenkani enkulu).
Iziphene zebhodi yokukhupha amanzi Ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka ilinganiswe kwaye inqunyulwe ngokwemilo yomaleko wesiseko ongangeni manzi. Umaleko wesiseko onemilo enzima kufuneka udityaniswe ube ziingceba ezininzi, kwaye ukubophana kwamalungu adibeneyo ee-membrane ezingangeni manzi kuyinkimbinkimbi. Ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi yinto ebalulekileyo yokuhombisa. Zithini iindawo zokusetyenziswa kwebhodi yokukhupha amanzi?
Iibhodi zokukhupha amanzi zifanelekile kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ububanzi bokusetyenziswa kwazo bubanzi kakhulu. Zisetyenziselwa iiprojekthi zokufaka uhlaza: uphahla lwegaraji, igadi yophahla, uhlaza oluthe nkqo, uphahla oluthambekileyo, ibala lebhola ekhatywayo, ibala legalufa. Zisetyenziswa kubunjineli bukamasipala: isikhululo seenqwelo-moya, i-subgrade yendlela, i-subway, i-tunnel, indawo yokulahla inkunkuma.
Isetyenziselwa ubunjineli bokwakha: imigangatho ephezulu okanye esezantsi yezakhiwo, iindonga ezivulekileyo zangaphakathi nangaphandle kunye neepleyiti ezisezantsi, uphahla, uphahla oluthintela ukuvuza kunye nobushushu, njl. Isetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokugcina amanzi: amanzi athintela ukuvuza kwiitanki, iitanki kunye namanzi athintela ukuvuza kwiitanki ezenziweyo. Isetyenziswa kubunjineli bezithuthi: umgaqo omkhulu, uloliwe ongaphantsi komhlaba, udonga olujikeleze intaba kunye nokhuseleko lwethambeka.
Ixesha leposi: Matshi-13-2025
