Iimfuno zamva nje zeenkcukacha zobubanzi obuhambelanayo benethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo

Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo Yinto esetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindlela ezinkulu, koololiwe, kwiitonela, kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma nakwezinye iiprojekthi. Ayisebenzi kakuhle nje kuphela ekukhupheni amanzi, kodwa ikwanozinzo oluhle kakhulu kwisakhiwo.

1. Ukubaluleka kothungelwano lokuhambisa amanzi oludityanisiweyo oludibeneyo

Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo yenziwe ngundoqo we-mesh kunye neengqimba eziphezulu nezisezantsi ze-geotextile, enomsebenzi omhle kakhulu wokukhupha amanzi, ukwahlula kunye nokuqinisa. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, kuba indawo yeprojekthi idla ngokudlula ubungakanani benethi yokukhupha amanzi enye, ukudibana kubaluleke kakhulu. Ububanzi obufanelekileyo bokudibana abunakuqinisekisa kuphela ukuqhubeka kunye nokuthembeka kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi, kodwa bukwathintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nokungena komhlaba, kwaye buqinisekise uzinzo kunye nokuqina kwesakhiwo sobunjineli.

2. Iimfuno zamva nje zeenkcukacha kunye nemigangatho

Ngokuqhubeka kwenkqubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe bobunjineli kunye nokuqhubela phambili okuqhubekayo komsebenzi wokumisela umgangatho, iimfuno zeenkcukacha zobubanzi bokudityaniswa kweenethiwekhi zokukhupha amanzi ezidityanisiweyo zihlaziywa rhoqo kwaye ziphuculwe. Ngokwemigangatho yangoku kunye namava okwenyani obunjineli kushishino, ububanzi bokudityaniswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo kufuneka buhlangabezane neemfuno ezilandelayo:

1. Ububanzi obuncinci bokugquma: Ububanzi obugqumayo obunqamlezileyo bomnatha wokukhupha amanzi odibeneyo abunakuba ngaphantsi kwe-10 cm, Ububanzi obugqumayo obude buxhomekeke kwimeko ethile, kodwa kufuneka buhlangabezane neemfuno ezithile ezincinci. Lo mgaqo ujolise ekuqinisekiseni amandla kunye nokuzinza kogqumayo, ukuze lukwazi ukumelana nempembelelo yemithwalo yangaphandle kunye nezinto ezingqongileyo.

2、Indlela yokudibanisa edibanisayo: Kukho iindlela ezimbini eziphambili zokudibanisa inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo: i-horizontal overlap joint kunye ne-longitudinal overlap joint. I-lateral overlap kukudibanisa ngokunqamlezayo iziphelo ezimbini ze-drainage net. I-StackPut and fix; I-longitudinal overlap kukulinganisa imiphetho ye-drainage net ezimbini kwenye. I-StackAnd welding ngezixhobo ezikhethekileyo. Iimeko ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli kunye neemeko zokwakha kufuneka zikhethe iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokudibanisa.

3, Indlela yokulungisa: Indlela efanelekileyo yokulungisa kufuneka isetyenziswe kwindawo edibeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kwayo. Iindlela zokulungisa ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ziquka ukusebenzisa izipikili ezimile okwe-U, ii-couplings okanye iintambo ze-nylon, njl. Isithuba kunye nobungakanani beendawo zokulungisa kufuneka zicwangciswe ngokufanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zobubanzi bokudibanisa kunye nobunjineli.

4. Amanyathelo okulungisa ulwakhiwo: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokudibanisa i-lap joint, qinisekisa ukuba i-lap joint icocekile, yomile kwaye ayinamhlaba okanye ukungcola; Ububanzi bokudibanisa kufuneka bulawulwe ngokuchanekileyo ngokweemfuno zoyilo, kwaye akufuneki bube mxinwa kakhulu okanye bube banzi kakhulu; Emva kokuba ukudibanisa kugqityiwe, unyango lokugcwalisa i-backfill kunye noxinzelelo kufuneka lwenziwe ngexesha ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weprojekthi.

3. Imingeni kunye namanyathelo okuchasa kwizicelo ezisebenzayo

1. Ukuqinisa uqeqesho kunye nesikhokelo sobugcisa sabasebenzi bokwakha ukuphucula umgangatho wabo wobungcali kunye nezakhono zokusebenza;

2. Lawula ngokungqongqo umgangatho wezixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukuba inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo esetyenziswayo iyahlangabezana nemigangatho kunye neenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo;

3. Ukuqinisa ulawulo kunye nokubeka esweni indawo yokwakha, kunye nokufumanisa nokulungisa iingxaki ngokukhawuleza kwinkqubo yokwakha;

4. Ngokwemeko yokwenyani yeprojekthi, lungisa ngokulula iskimu sokwakha kunye nemo yokugqithana ukuze zilungele iimfuno neemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Kuyabonakala koku kungasentla ukuba ububanzi bokudityaniswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo lukhonkco oluphambili kwinkqubo yokwakha, kwaye iimfuno zayo zeenkcukacha zibaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nozinzo lweprojekthi.