Isantya sokufumanisa inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu

Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enemilinganiselo emithathu sisixhobo esisetyenziswa rhoqo kwiinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi ezindleleni, koololiwe, kwiitonela, kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye neeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zikamasipala. Ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa uzinzo lwexesha elide kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enemilinganiselo emithathu kwizicelo zokwenyani, kufuneka uyibone. Ngoko ke, ingakanani imvamisa yokubhaqwa kwayo?

1. Imigaqo esisiseko yokubona useto lwefrikhwensi

Ubuninzi bokubhaqwa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu kufuneka bumiselwe ngokupheleleyo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno ezithile zeprojekthi, indawo yokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi, kunye neempawu zokusebenza kwezixhobo. Imigaqo esisiseko ibandakanya:

1. Uvavanyo lomngcipheko: Ngokokubaluleka kunye neengozi ezinokubakho zeprojekthi, uvavanyo lomngcipheko lwenziwa ngokweemfuno zokusebenza kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi ukuze kuchongwe ingqwalasela kunye nokuphindaphindwa kokufunyanwa.

2. Ukulungelelaniswa kwendalo: Xa kujongwa ukufuma, ubushushu, ukugqwala kweekhemikhali kunye nezinye izinto ezikwindawo ekuyo inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi, kuvavanywa impembelelo yezi zinto ekusebenzeni kwezinto, imvamisa yokubhaqwa kwayo inokulungiswa.

3. Iimpawu zezinto: Yila isicwangciso sokuhlola esifanelekileyo esisekelwe kulwakhiwo lwezinto, iimpawu zesakhiwo kunye nobomi benkonzo yenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu.

2. Izinto eziphambili ezichaphazela ukubonwa rhoqo

1. Uhlobo lomzimba wamanzi kunye noxinano: Iziphumo zokukhukuliseka kunye nokugqwala kweendawo zamanzi ezizinzileyo kunye neendawo zamanzi ezizinzileyo, iindawo zamanzi ezixineneyo kunye neendawo zamanzi ezixineneyo kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi zahlukile, nto leyo echaphazela ukubekwa kwesantya sokubhaqwa kwawo. Ngokubanzi, iindawo zamanzi ezizinzileyo nezixineneyo zifuna ukubhaqwa rhoqo.

2. Ubunzulu bamanzi: Ubunzulu bamanzi bunokuchaphazela uxinzelelo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokuhambisa amanzi kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi. Ngenxa yoxinzelelo olukhulu lwamanzi kwiindawo zamanzi anzulu, inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi isengozini enkulu yokonakala, ngoko ke kufuneka kwandiswe ukubonwa rhoqo.

3. Iintlobo kunye nobuninzi bezinto ezingcolisayo: Iintlobo kunye nobuninzi bezinto ezingcolisayo emanzini zinemiphumo eyahlukeneyo yokugqwala kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi. Kwiindawo ezinobuninzi bezinto ezingcolisayo, kufuneka kunyuswe amaxesha okubhaqwa ukuze kufunyanwe kwaye kujongwane neengxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

4. Izinto zemozulu: Iimeko zemozulu ezifana nobushushu kunye nemvula nazo zinempembelelo ethile ekusebenzeni kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi. Phantsi kweemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, ezifana nemvula enkulu, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu, njl.njl., ukuphindaphinda kovavanyo kunokwandiswa okwethutyana.

5. Iimfuno zeprojekthi: Iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwiinethiwekhi zokuhambisa amanzi. Umzekelo, iindlela ezinkulu kunye noololiwe abakhawulezayo baneemfuno eziphezulu zokusebenza kakuhle kokuhambisa amanzi, ngoko ke amaxesha okubhaqwa nawo kufuneka aphuculwe.

3. Ukuseta imvamisa yokufumanisa kwizicelo ezisebenzayo

1. Uhlolo lokuqala: Emva kokuba uthungelwano lokukhupha amanzi lubekwe, kuya kwenziwa uhlolo olupheleleyo ngoko nangoko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezo azonakalanga kwaye azifakwanga ngokuchanekileyo.

2. Uhlolo oluqhelekileyo: Misela umjikelo wohlolo oluchanekileyo olusekelwe kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngokubanzi, kwiiprojekthi ezibalulekileyo nakwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu, kucetyiswa ukuba kwenziwe uvavanyo kanye ngekota okanye kwiinyanga ezintandathu.

3. Uvavanyo olukhethekileyo: Xa kuhlangatyezwana neemeko ezikhethekileyo ezifana neemeko zemozulu ezimbi kakhulu, izehlo zongcoliseko lwamanzi, uvavanyo olukhethekileyo kufuneka lwenziwe ngoko nangoko, kwaye umonakalo kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka uhlolwe kwaye kuthathwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo.