1. Ulwakhiwo kunye nomsebenzi we-three-dimensionalinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo
Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu icutshungulwa ngenkqubo ekhethekileyo yezinto zepolymer ezifana ne-polyethylene enoxinano oluphezulu (i-HDPE) kwaye inezakhiwo ezintathu ezikhethekileyo: iimbambo eziphakathi ziqinile kwaye zilungelelaniswe ngokude ukuze zenze imijelo yokukhupha amanzi; iimbambo zilungelelaniswe ngendlela enqamlezileyo kwaye zenziwe. Inkxaso yokuthintela i-geotextile ukuba ingangeni kwimijelo yokukhupha amanzi, igcina ukusebenza okuphezulu kokukhupha amanzi nokuba iphantsi kwemithwalo ephezulu. Ke ngoko, ayinayo nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi, kodwa ikwanayo nemisebenzi emihle kakhulu yokulwa nokuhluza, ukuphefumla kunye nokukhusela.
2. Izalathisi eziphambili zenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu
1. Ubunzima kwindawo nganye: Ubunzima kwindawo nganye luphawu olubalulekileyo lokulinganisa ubukhulu kunye nobunzima bezinto zothungelwano lokukhupha amanzi ezidityanisiweyo ezinemilinganiselo emithathu. Ngokubanzi, okukhona ubunzima bubukhulu kwindawo nganye, kokukhona amandla kunye nokuqina kwezinto, kodwa iindleko nazo ziya kwanda. Ke ngoko, xa ukhetha, kufuneka kwenziwe urhwebo ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zeprojekthi kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali.
2. Ubukhulu: Ubukhulu bubonakalisa kakhulu iimpawu zomzimba zenethiwekhi zokukhupha amanzi ezidityanisiweyo ezinemilinganiselo emithathu. Izinto ezityebileyo zinokumelana okungcono kokucinezelwa kunye neempawu zokukhupha amanzi, kodwa ziya kwandisa iindleko zezinto kunye nobunzima bokwakha. Khetha ubukhulu obufanelekileyo ngokwemeko yokwenyani yeprojekthi.
3. Amandla okutsalwa: Amandla okutsalwa sisalathisi esibalulekileyo sokulinganisa iimpawu zoomatshini zenethiwekhi zokuhambisa amanzi ezidityanisiweyo ezinemilinganiselo emithathu. Ibonisa amandla okuthwala umthwalo wezinto kwicala lokutsalwa. Kwiiprojekthi zokugcina amanzi kunye nobunjineli bokwakha, izixhobo ezinamandla okutsalwa aphezulu zinokumelana ngcono nokukhukuliseka kokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nokuguquka komhlaba, ukuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lwesakhiwo sobunjineli.
4. Amandla okucinezela: Amandla okucinezela abhekisa kumthamo wokuthwala umthwalo wenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu kwicala elithe nkqo. Kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukumelana nemithwalo emikhulu, njengeendlela ezinkulu, ii-subgrades zikaloliwe, njl.njl., amandla okucinezela abaluleke kakhulu.
5. Ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi: Ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi ngomnye wemisebenzi ephambili yenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu. Ineeparameter ezifana nokuphuma kwamanzi kunye nesantya sokuhamba kwamanzi, ezinokubonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokukwazi kwezinto ngexesha lokukhupha amanzi. Ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi kunokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwamanzi emhlabeni, kuthintele umhlaba ekunyibilikeni nasekutyibilikeni, kwaye kuphucule uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lweprojekthi.
6. Ukumelana nemozulu kunye nokungagqwali: Kwiindawo ezingaphandle, inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu kufuneka imelane neemeko ezinzima ezifana nomoya, ilanga, ukukhukuliseka kwemvula. Ke ngoko, ukumelana nemozulu kunye nokungagqwali zizibonakaliso ezibalulekileyo zokulinganisa ubomi benkonzo kunye nokusebenza kwayo. Ukukhetha izixhobo ezinokumelana nemozulu kunye nokungagqwali kunokuqinisekisa uzinzo kunye nokhuseleko lweprojekthi ngexesha lokusebenza ixesha elide.
3. Iingcebiso zokukhetha inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu
Xa ukhetha inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu, kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezifana neemfuno zobunjineli, iimeko zejoloji, ubunzima bokwakha kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweendleko. Kucetyiswa ukuba ukhethe inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu enamandla aphezulu, imodulus ephezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi kwiiprojekthi ezifuna ukwakhiwa ngokukhawuleza, iindleko eziphantsi kunye neemfuno zamandla aphantsi. Kubunjineli, ungakhetha izixhobo ezinokusebenza okuphakathi kunye neendleko eziphantsi.
Ixesha leposi: Februwari-24-2025
