Zithini iingenelo kunye nokungalungi kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu

Kwinjineli, inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enemilinganiselo emithathu. Yinto esetyenziswa kakhulu, enesakhiwo sesithuba esinobukhulu obuthathu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi.

1. Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu Iingenelo ze

1、Ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi: Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu yenziwe nge-polyethylene enoxinano oluphezulu (HDPE) Njengezinto eziluhlaza, icutshungulwa ngeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwesithuba esinamacala amathathu lunokubonelela ngemijelo emihle yokukhupha amanzi, ngoko ke ukusebenza kwayo kokukhupha amanzi kubhetele kakhulu kunokwezixhobo zemveli. Inomthamo wokukhupha amanzi onamandla, ukuqhuba kwamanzi okuzinzileyo ixesha elide, kunye nomthamo wokufuduka we-20-200 cubic centimeters ngomzuzu, okunokunciphisa ixesha lokukhupha amanzi kwaye kunciphise umngcipheko wokuntywiliselwa emanzini kwisiseko.

2、Umthamo ogqwesileyo wokuthwala umthwalo: Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu ayinayo nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi, kodwa ikwanayo nomthamo ophezulu kakhulu wokuthwala umthwalo. Ulwakhiwo lwayo oluphambili lwe-mesh luqinile kwaye lunokumelana malunga ne-3000 kPa. Umthwalo oxinzelelweyo unokugcina ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi okuzinzileyo naphantsi kweemeko zomthwalo onzima. Amandla ayo okuxinana kunye namandla okucheba nawo aphezulu, kwaye ifanelekile kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zejoloji ezintsonkothileyo.

3、Ukuqina okuhle kunye nokumelana nemozulu: Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu yenziwe nge-polyethylene enoxinano oluphezulu kunye nezinye izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ezimelana nokugqwala, ezimelana ne-asidi kunye ne-alkali, kwaye ezimelana nokuguguleka, kwaye zinokugcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ezinzima. Inokuhlala ixesha elide, inokunciphisa ukuphindaphindwa kokutshintshwa kunye nokugcinwa, kwaye inciphise iindleko zobunjineli.

4、Ulwakhiwo olulula kunye nokunciphisa iindleko: Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu isebenzisa uhlobo lwezinto ezijijekileyo, okulula ukuyibeka nokuyithutha. Kulula ukuyakha, inganciphisa kakhulu ixesha lokwakha kwaye inciphise iindleko zokwakha. Isebenza kakuhle kakhulu ekukhupheni amanzi, nto leyo enokunciphisa umthwalo wonyango lwesiseko kwaye inciphise iindleko zobunjineli.

5、Ukusebenza okugqwesileyo okubanzi: Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu ayinayo nje kuphela imisebenzi yokukhupha amanzi, kodwa ikwanazo neempawu ezibanzi ezifana nokungahluzi, ukuphefumla, kunye nokukhusela. Iimbambo zayo eziphezulu nezisezantsi ezicwangciswe ngomnqamlezo zinokuthintela i-geotextile ukuba ingangeni kwijelo lokukhupha amanzi, kwaye inokugcina isiphumo sokukhupha amanzi ixesha elide. Umaleko wayo ophambili ophakanyisiweyo unokwahlula umaleko wesiseko somhlaba kunye nezinto zomaleko wokugquma, nto leyo enokunciphisa iingxaki ezifana nokunyuka kwamanzi e-capillary kunye nokumiswa kwesiseko.

2. Iingxaki zenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu

1. Amandla okuthintela ukugquma: Ngenxa yokuba ubukhulu benethi yokukhupha amanzi enemilinganiselo emithathu buncinci, amandla ayo okuthintela ukugquma aphantsi. Ngexesha lokubeka, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho zinto zibukhali kakhulu kumphezulu wesiseko, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuba umphezulu ungagqobhozi i-geomembrane egqumayo ethintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kwaye kuchaphazele isiphumo sokungangeni manzi ngokubanzi.

2. Umthamo wokucoca amanzi olinganiselweyo: Phantsi kweemeko zesantya esiphezulu sokuhamba kwamanzi, amandla okubamba amanzi kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu ukuya kwizinto ezixhonyiweyo kumgangatho wamanzi aya kuncipha, nto leyo eya kukhokelela ekunciphiseni isiphumo sokucoca amanzi. Ke ngoko, apho kufuneka khona iimfuno zomgangatho ophezulu wamanzi, kufuneka isetyenziswe kunye nezinye iindlela zokunyanga amanzi.

3. Iimfuno zokwakha eziphezulu: Indlela yokwakha kunye neemfuno zobugcisa zenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu ziphezulu kakhulu. Iingcali zobungcali ziyafuneka ukuze zisebenze, ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokwakha kunye nempembelelo yokukhupha amanzi. Ingqwalasela eyongezelelweyo kufuneka inikwe kwiinkcukacha ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, ukuze kuthintelwe ukuqhekeka okanye ukonakala kwenethi yokukhupha amanzi.

4, iindleko eziphezulu zokulungisa: Nangona inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu inobomi obude benkonzo, kuyimfuneko ukuyigcina rhoqo ukuba ufuna ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo okuqhelekileyo. Iindleko zokulungisa ziquka iindleko zabasebenzi, iindleko zezinto kunye neendleko zezixhobo, nto leyo eya kunyusa iindleko zizonke zeprojekthi ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile.

Kuyabonakala koku kungasentla ukuba inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu ineengenelo zokusebenza kakuhle kakhulu kokukhupha amanzi, amandla okuthwala agqwesileyo, ukuqina okuhle kunye nokumelana nemozulu, kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwicandelo lobunjineli bokwakha, ubunjineli bendalo kunye nokwakhiwa kwezothutho. Nangona kunjalo, iziphene zayo ezifana nokukwazi ukungabi namandla okukhusela amanzi, amandla okucocwa kwamanzi alinganiselweyo, iimfuno eziphezulu zokwakha kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokulungisa nazo zifuna ingqalelo. Kwindlela yokusebenza ebonakalayo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza ukhetho olufanelekileyo kunye noyilo ngokweemfuno ezithile zobunjineli kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo, ukuze kunikelwe ngokupheleleyo kwiingenelo zayo kwaye koyiswe iziphene zayo.