Ziziphi iindlela zokwakha inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo

Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo Yinto esetyenziswa kakhulu kwinkqubo yokukhupha amanzi engaphantsi komhlaba, isiseko sendlela, ibhanti eluhlaza, igadi yophahla kunye neminye imisebenzi.

1. Isishwankathelo senethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo

Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo yenziwe nge-polyethylene enoxinano oluphezulu (i-HDPE） Yenziwe ngezinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezinye izinto ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ineempawu ezintle kakhulu ezifana nokumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana nobushushu obuphezulu kunye nokulwa nokwaluphala. Ulwakhiwo lwayo lwegridi yendawo olunemilinganiselo emithathu lunokusasaza ngokulinganayo imingxuma yokukhupha amanzi, nto leyo enokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi, kwaye inempembelelo entle kakhulu yokulwa nokuvuza kwamanzi, enokukhusela uzinzo lwezakhiwo ezingaphantsi komhlaba.

2. Indlela yokwakha inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo

1, indlela yokubeka ngqo

Le yindlela yokwakha eqhelekileyo.

（1）Coca indawo yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuba umaleko osisiseko uthe tyaba, womile kwaye awunazo iingceba.

（2） Ngokweemfuno zoyilo, indawo yokubeka kunye nemilo yomnatha wokukhupha amanzi ziphawulwe kwisiseko.

（3） Beka inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo ibekwe tyaba kwindawo ephawulweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umphezulu wenethi uthambile kwaye awunamibimbi.

Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa isando serabha ukucofa kancinci umphezulu we-mesh ukuze unamathele ngokuqinileyo kumaleko osisiseko. Kwiiprojekthi ezineemfuno zokugquma, unyango lokugquma kufuneka lwenziwe ngokweemfuno zoyilo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ubude kunye nendlela yokugquma iyahlangabezana neemfuno.

2, indlela yokufaka ezinzileyo

Kwezinye iimeko apho kufuneka uzinzo oluphezulu, indlela yokufaka esisigxina ingasetyenziswa. Le ndlela isekelwe ekubekeni inethi yokukhupha amanzi, kwaye isebenzisa izikhonkwane, ukubekwa kweeleya kunye nezinye iindlela zokulungisa ukuze iqinise inethi yokukhupha amanzi kumaleko osisiseko ukuze ingashukumi okanye ityibilike. Xa ulungisa, lumka ungonakalisi umphezulu we-mesh, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulungiso luqinile kwaye luthembekile.

3, Uqhagamshelo kunye nokulungiswa kokuvalwa

Iindawo ekufuneka ziqhagamshelwe, ezifana neendawo zokudibanisa umnatha wokukhupha amanzi, kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe ngezihlanganisi ezikhethekileyo okanye izincamathelisi ukuqinisekisa uqhagamshelo oluqinileyo kunye nokutywinwa okuhle. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuyiphatha ngononophelo indawo yokuvala ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wembonakalo kunye nokusebenza okungangeni manzi. Uqhagamshelo kunye nonyango lokuvala zezona zikhonkco ziphambili zokuqinisekisa ukuhamba kakuhle kwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi.

4, i-Backfill kunye ne-tamping

Emva kokuba inethi yokukhupha amanzi ibekwe yaza yalungiswa, kwenziwa umsebenzi wokugcwalisa umva. Umhlaba wokugcwalisa umva kufuneka usasazwe ngokulinganayo kwindawo yokumba kwaye uqiniswe ngokweemaleko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umhlaba wokugcwalisa uqinile kwaye udityaniswe ngokuqinileyo nenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokugcwalisa umva, kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukonakala kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi. Emva kokuba ukugcwalisa umva kugqityiwe, umhlaba wokugcwalisa umva kufuneka uqiniswe ukuphucula uzinzo lwesiseko.

5, uvavanyo lwesiphumo sokukhupha amanzi

Emva kokuba ulwakhiwo lugqityiwe, kufuneka kwenziwe uvavanyo lwempembelelo yokukhupha amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ayithintelwanga. Ngexesha lovavanyo, imeko yokukhupha amanzi inokubonwa ngokulinganisa imvula, njl. Ukuba kukho into engaqhelekanga, kufuneka isonjululwe ngexesha.

3. Amanyathelo okulungisa ulwakhiwo

1. Indawo yokwakha: Gcina umaleko osisiseko womile kwaye ucocekile, kwaye uphephe ukwakhiwa xa kunetha okanye kukho umoya. Kukwayimfuneko ukukhusela umaleko osisiseko kumonakalo woomatshini okanye umonakalo owenziwe ngumntu.

2. Ukhuseleko lwezinto: Ngexesha lokuthuthwa nokwakhiwa, kuyimfuneko ukukhusela izinto ezidityanisiweyo zokuhambisa amanzi kwimingxunya eyonakalisayo okanye ekungcolisweni. Kufuneka zigcinwe kwaye zigcinwe ngokweemfuno zenkcazo.

3. Umgangatho wokwakha: Ukwakhiwa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zoyilo kunye neenkcukacha zokwakha ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokubeka kunye nefuthe lokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo. Yomeleza uhlolo nokwamkelwa komgangatho, kwaye ufumane kwaye ujongane neengxaki ngexesha.