Yintoni umgangatho wokwahlulahlula ukusetyenziswa kwebhodi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo

1. Ipleyiti yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo Iimpawu ezisisiseko ze

Ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo yenziwe ngomaleko omnye okanye ngaphezulu I-geotextile engalukwanga Yenziwe ngomaleko omnye okanye ngaphezulu we-three-dimensional synthetic geonet core, kwaye inemisebenzi emininzi efana nokukhupha amanzi, ukwahlula kunye nokukhusela. Iimbambo zayo eziphakathi zinobulukhuni obuphezulu kwaye zilungelelaniswe ubude ukuze zenze umjelo wokukhupha amanzi, ngelixa iimbambo ezicwangciswe phezulu nasezantsi zixhasa ukuthintela i-geotextile ukuba ingangeni kwi-drainage channel kwaye igcine ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi. Ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ikwanokuguquguquka okuhle kakhulu, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nokwaluphala, kwaye inokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zejoloji kunye nendalo.

2. Sebenzisa udidi lwebhodi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo

1, Ulwakhiwo lokuhambisa amanzi

Kwicandelo lokwakha, iibhodi zokukhupha amanzi ezidityanisiweyo zisetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthinteleni amanzi kunye nokukhuculula amanzi kwiindawo ezingaphantsi komhlaba, uphahla, uphahla lwegaraji kunye nezinye iindawo. Zingathumela amanzi emvula ngokukhawuleza, zinciphise uxinzelelo lwe-hydrostatic lomaleko ongangeni manzi, kwaye zifezekise isiphumo sokuthintela amanzi okusebenzayo. Zingakhusela izakhiwo kunye noomaleko ongangeni manzi ekukhukulisweni kwe-asidi kunye ne-alkali kunye nameva eengcambu zezityalo emhlabeni.

2, ukucoca amanzi kobunjineli bukaMasipala

Kwinjineli kamasipala, ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ingasetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokukhupha amanzi ezinje ngeendlela, iitonela, iindlela ezingaphantsi komhlaba, iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, njl. Ingasusa ngokukhawuleza amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba, igcine indlela izinzile kwaye ithintele ukukhukuliseka komhlaba. Kwinjineli yetonela, ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo ingadlala indima yokuthintela amanzi, ukwahlula kunye nokukhusela, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza kwesakhiwo setonela.

3. Iiprojekthi zokuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi

Kwiiprojekthi zokugcina amanzi, ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo isetyenziswa kakhulu ekuthinteleni ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nokutsalwa kwamanzi kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi, kwiindawo zokugcina amanzi, kwiindawo zokwenziwa kunye nezinye iindawo zamanzi. Ingathintela ukuvuza kwamanzi, igcine umgangatho wamanzi uzinzile, kwaye isuse amanzi aqokelelweyo phantsi kwendawo yokugcina amanzi ukukhusela ukhuseleko lwezakhiwo ze-hydraulic.

 

 

4, iprojekthi yokucoca amanzi amdaka

Kwiiprojekthi zokulima izityalo, ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo idla ngokusetyenziswa kwigaraji yokulima uphahla, igadi yophahla, ukulima ngokuthe nkqo kunye neminye imisebenzi. Igcina umswakama womhlaba kwaye ikhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo, kwaye ikwathintela ukubola kweengcambu zezityalo okubangelwa ngamanzi amaninzi. Ikwasebenza njengendawo yokwahlulahlula kunye nokukhusela, ithintela umonakalo kumaleko wokungangeni manzi yiingcambu zezityalo.

5. Ezinye iindlela ezikhethekileyo zokusetyenziswa

Ukongeza kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo ezisetyenziswa apha ngasentla, iibhodi zokukhupha amanzi ezidityanisiweyo zingasetyenziswa nakwiiprojekthi ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokuphuculwa komhlaba we-saline-alkali kunye nolawulo lwentlango. Ukusebenza kwayo okungaqhelekanga kokukhupha amanzi kuphucula imeko-bume yomhlaba, kukhuthaza ukukhula kwezityalo kwaye kuphucula izinga lokusetyenziswa komhlaba.

3. Ukukhethwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebhodi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo

1. Xa ukhetha ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo, kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokubanzi ngokusekelwe kwiimeko ezithile zokusetyenziswa kunye neemfuno. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwe izinto ezifana neempawu zomzimba, uzinzo lweekhemikhali, ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi kunye nokulula kokwakha izinto. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezikhethiweyo ziyahambelana nemigangatho kunye neenkcukacha ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho weprojekthi.

2. Kwizicelo zokwakha, ukubeka nokulungisa kufuneka kwenziwe ngokuhambelana ngokuchanekileyo nemigaqo yokwakha kunye neemfuno zoyilo. Qinisekisa ukuba ibhodi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo idityaniswe ngokuqinileyo nesakhiwo esijikelezileyo ukuze kudalwe inkqubo yokukhupha amanzi esebenzayo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa ulawulo lomgangatho kunye novavanyo ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuba umsebenzi webhodi yokukhupha amanzi usebenza ngokupheleleyo.