Kwinjineli, inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo Yinto esebenza kakuhle yokukhupha amanzi enentsebenzo entle kakhulu yokukhupha amanzi, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokumelana nokuguguleka. Ngokwesiqhelo yenziwe ngamaleya amaninzi ezinto, kubandakanya umaleko ongundoqo wokukhupha amanzi, umaleko we-geotextile, njl. Uyilo lwayo lolwakhiwo lufanelekile, olunokukhuthaza ukukhutshwa kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokuthintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kunye nokuhlaliswa kwesiseko. Nangona kunjalo, kwinkqubo yokwakha yokwenyani, ububanzi bokugqithana kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo kubaluleke kakhulu, okunokuchaphazela impembelelo yokukhupha amanzi kunye nomgangatho wobunjineli. Namhlanje, iXiaobian iza kuthetha ngobubanzi bayo bokugqithana ngokweenkcukacha. Makhe sijonge.
1. Inkcazo yobubanzi obuhambelanayo bothungelwano lokuhambisa amanzi oludityanisiweyo
Ububanzi obuhambelanayo benethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo bubhekisa kubunzima obudibeneyo benethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo ezimbini okanye ngaphezulu ngexesha lokubeka iStack Ububanzi be. Ukuseta le parameter kujolise ekuqinisekiseni ukuqhubeka kunye nokuthembeka komjelo wokukhupha amanzi, kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye neengxaki zokuvuza kwamanzi ezibangelwa kukudibana okukhululekileyo. Ububanzi obuhambelanayo obufanelekileyo bunokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokukhupha amanzi kwenethi yokukhupha amanzi.
2. Izinto ezichaphazela ububanzi bokugqithana
1. Umgangatho wamanzi: Umgangatho wamanzi unokuchaphazela ukuvaleka kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi. Kwiindawo ezinomgangatho ophantsi wamanzi, njengeendawo zamanzi eziqulethe ukungcola okuninzi okufana nesediment kunye nezinto eziqinileyo ezixhonyiweyo, kufuneka kukhethwe ububanzi obukhulu bokugqithana ukuze kwandiswe indawo yokuhamba kwamanzi kumjelo wokukhupha amanzi kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuvaleka kwamanzi.
2、Indawo ethe tyaba: Ukuphakama komhlaba kuya kuchaphazela nokukhethwa kobubanzi bemijikelo. Kwiindawo ezinemiqolo emikhulu, isantya sokuhamba kwamanzi sikhawuleza kwaye amandla okubetha makhulu. Ke ngoko, kufuneka kukhethwe ububanzi obukhulu bokugqithana ukuze kuphuculwe amandla okulwa nokukhukuliseka kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi.
3. Imvula: Ubungakanani bemvula bunokunxulunyaniswa noxinzelelo lokukhupha amanzi kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi. Kwiindawo ezinemvula enkulu, inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka ithwale impembelelo enkulu yokuhamba kwamanzi kunye nomthwalo wokukhupha amanzi, ngoko ke kufuneka kukhethwe ububanzi obukhulu bokugqithana ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanzi ahamba kakuhle.
4、Iimfuno zobunjineli: Iiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo zobunjineli zineemfuno ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi zokukhupha amanzi. Umzekelo, kwiiprojekthi ezifuna umgangatho ophezulu wokuqina komhlaba kunye nokuphakama okukhulu kwesakhiwo, kufuneka kukhethwe ububanzi obukhulu bokugqithana ukuze kuphuculwe amandla okuthwala amanzi kunye nokuzinza kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi.
3. Imigaqo yokumisela ububanzi obufanayo
1. Isiphumo sokukhupha amanzi esiqinisekisiweyo: Umgaqo wokuqala wobubanzi belaphu kukuqinisekisa isiphumo sokukhupha amanzi. Ngokubeka ububanzi obuhambelanayo ngokufanelekileyo, umjelo wokukhupha amanzi uqinisekiswa ukuba uhlala uqhubeka kwaye ungathintelwa, kwaye ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nokuvuza kuyathintelwa.
2. Ukuphucula uzinzo: Ububanzi bokugquma kufuneka buqwalasele uzinzo lwenethi yokukhupha amanzi. Ububanzi obukhulu bokugquma bunokuphucula uzinzo kunye nokumelana nokukhukuliseka kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi, kwaye buphucule ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina kweprojekthi.
3. Ezoqoqosho nezifanelekileyo: Ngokwesiseko sokuqinisekisa isiphumo sokukhupha amanzi kunye nozinzo, ukukhethwa kobubanzi obuhambelanayo kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo nengqiqo yezoqoqosho. Kuphephe inkunkuma engeyomfuneko kunye nokunyuka kweendleko, kwaye wandise iingenelo zeprojekthi.
4. Amanyathelo okhuseleko kwizicelo ezisebenzayo
1. Umlinganiselo ochanekileyo: Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, indawo kufuneka ilinganiswe ngokuchanekileyo ukuze kuchongwe indawo yokubeka kunye nobubanzi obuhambelanayo benethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi. Kuphephe ingxaki yobubanzi obungaphelelanga okanye obugqithisileyo bomphetho obubangelwa kukulinganiswa okungachanekanga.
2. Ulwakhiwo olusemgangathweni: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, imisebenzi kufuneka yenziwe ngokuhambelana neenkcukacha zokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana kobubanzi obuhambelanayo. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa ulawulo kunye nokubeka iliso kwindawo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokwakha.
3. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo: Emva kokuba uthungelwano lokukhupha amanzi lubekwe, kufuneka kwenziwe umsebenzi wokuhlola nokulungisa rhoqo ukuze kufunyanwe kwaye kulungiswe ukuvuza kwamanzi ngokukhawuleza, ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nezinye iingxaki kwiindawo ezidibeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi.
Kuyabonakala koku kungasentla ukuba ububanzi bokugqithana kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo yenye yeeparameter zobugcisa ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha. Ngokumisela ububanzi bokugqithana ngokufanelekileyo, isiphumo sokukhupha amanzi sinokuqinisekiswa, uzinzo lunokwandiswa, kwaye iindleko zeprojekthi zinokuncitshiswa. Kwindlela esebenzayo, ububanzi bokugqithana obufanelekileyo kufuneka bukhethwe ngokwemeko-bume ethile yobunjineli kunye neemfuno, kwaye ulawulo lokwakha kunye nokugcinwa kufuneka kuqiniswe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi kunye nokuthembeka komgangatho wobunjineli.
Ixesha lokuthumela: Matshi-19-2025
