Buthini ububanzi obuhambelanayo benethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu?

Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enemilinganiselo emithathu Ingasetyenziswa kwiiprojekthi zokugcina amanzi, iindlela zikamasipala, iindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kunye nezinye iindawo. Ngoko ke, ububanzi bayo bungakanani?

1. Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu Isishwankathelo esisisiseko se

Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu yenziwe nge-acupuncture Non-woven geotextile. Ihlanganiswe ne-geonet core enamacala amathathu, kwaye inomsebenzi omhle kakhulu wokukhupha amanzi, umoya kunye nokwahlula. Iimpawu zayo zolwakhiwo zivumela amanzi ukuba adlule ngokukhawuleza, zithintela ukukhukuliseka komhlaba kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi. Ikwanayo namandla aphezulu okucinezelwa kunye neempawu zokulwa nokwaluphala, kwaye inokuziqhelanisa neemeko ezahlukeneyo zejoloji kunye nemozulu.

Ububanzi benethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu ngokubanzi yi-100 cm Ukuya kwi-200 cm， Ubukhulu buyi-6 cm Ukuya kwi-20 cm Phakathi. Uluhlu olubanzi lwamandla oxinzelelo ukusuka kwi-250 kpa Ukuya kwi-1000 kpa Ingahlangabezana neemfuno zeeprojekthi ezahlukeneyo. Iimveliso zezinye iinkcukacha kunye nokusebenza nazo zinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zobunjineli.

2. Ukukhethwa kunye nempembelelo yobubanzi obuhambelanayo

Kwinkqubo yokufakela inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu, ukhetho lobubanzi bokugqitha lunempembelelo ebalulekileyo kwimpembelelo yayo yokukhupha amanzi. Ngokubanzi, ububanzi bokugqitha kufuneka bube yi-10 cm ukuya kwi-20 cm phakathi. Nangona kunjalo, eli xabiso alinazinzo, kodwa kufuneka lilungiswe ngokuguquguqukayo ngokwemeko-bume ethile yobunjineli kunye neemfuno.

1. Izinto ezibonisa umgangatho wamanzi: Umgangatho wamanzi uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuvaleka kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi. Ukuba umgangatho wamanzi awulunganga kwaye uqulethe ukungcola okuninzi kunye nezinto ezincinci, kuyimfuneko ukukhetha ububanzi obukhulu bomphetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba umjelo wokukhupha amanzi awuvalwanga.

2. Iimeko zeNdawo: Indawo ikwanefuthe elibalulekileyo kwimpembelelo yokukhupha amanzi. Kwindawo ethe tyaba, ukuze kukhutshwe amanzi ngokufanelekileyo kwaye kuthintelwe ukwaphuka kwenethi yokukhupha amanzi okubangelwa kukukhuhla ukuhamba kwamanzi, kunokukhethwa ububanzi obukhulu be-lap.

3. Imvula: Ubungakanani bemvula bukwayenye yezinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ububanzi bomphetho. Kwiindawo ezinemvula eninzi, ukuba ufuna ukugcina umjelo wokukhupha amanzi ungavalwanga, kufuneka ukhethe ububanzi obukhulu obuhambelanayo ukuze uthintele ukuba umjelo wokukhupha amanzi ungavalwanga kakhulu.

4. Iimfuno zobunjineli: Ukukhethwa kobubanzi obufanayo kufuneka kwenziwe ngokweemfuno ezithile zobunjineli. Kubandakanya inqanaba lokuqina komhlaba, ukuphakama kwesakhiwo, iimfuno zokufuduka kunye nezinye iinkalo. Kubunjineli, ezi zinto kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo ukuze kuchongwe ububanzi obufanelekileyo be-lap.

3. Amanyathelo okulungisa ulwakhiwo

1. Ukulungiselela ulwakhiwo: Ngaphambi kokwakha, indawo kufuneka icocwe kwaye icocwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho nkunkuma efana nomhlaba odadayo, amatye kunye nezinto ezibukhali, kungenjalo impembelelo yokubeka inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi iya kuchaphazeleka.

2. Indlela yoQhagamshelo: Indlela yoqhagamshelo lwenethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu yibhanti yenylon okanye iplastiki yoqhagamshelo. Xa uqhagamshela, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelo luqinile kwaye luqinile ukuze kuthintelwe ukuvuza kwamanzi.

3. Ukufakelwa kwebhloko yesikhokelo samanzi: Ibhloko yesikhokelo samanzi kufuneka ifakwe eludongeni olugcina amanzi okanye eludongeni olubiyelayo, olunokuqokelela amanzi emvula kwaye lukhuphe amanzi kude nomngxuma wokukhupha amanzi. Ubude bokufakelwa kwebhloko yesikhokelo samanzi kufuneka bumiselwe ngokobubanzi bendawo yokukhupha amanzi ukuqinisekisa isiphumo sokukhupha amanzi.

Kuyabonakala koku kungasentla ukuba ukukhethwa kobubanzi obudibeneyo bothungelwano lokukhupha amanzi olunemilinganiselo emithathu kufuneka kuqwalaselwe ngokupheleleyo izinto ezininzi ezifana nomgangatho wamanzi, i-topography, imvula kunye neemfuno zobunjineli. Ngokukhetha ububanzi obudibeneyo ngokufanelekileyo, uzinzo kunye nokuthembeka kwempembelelo yokukhupha amanzi yothungelwano lokukhupha amanzi kunokuqinisekiswa, kwaye umgangatho wobunjineli kunye nobomi benkonzo bunokuphuculwa.