Ngaba inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu iya kulahleka?

Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enemilinganiselo emithathu sisixhobo esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukugalelwa komhlaba, imisele, udonga lokugcina amanzi kunye neminye imisebenzi, enokusombulula iingxaki zokukhupha amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokuzinza komhlaba. Ngoko ke, ngaba iya kulahlekelwa yilahleko ngexesha lokusetyenziswa?

1. Ubudlelwane phakathi kweempawu zezinto kunye nokulahleka

1. Inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu yenziwe ngeplastiki enamacala amathathu ebotshelelwe nge-geotextile ekwaziyo ukungena emanzini kumacala omabini, ngoko ke inamandla okukhupha amanzi kakuhle kwaye inamandla okutsalwa. Nangona kunjalo, nayiphi na into inokuchaphazeleka zizinto ezahlukeneyo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa, nto leyo ebangela ilahleko.

2. Ukwaluphala kwezinto zendalo yenye yezona zizathu ziphambili zokulahleka kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu. Xa ivezwa elangeni ixesha elide, imitha ye-ultraviolet iya kubangela i-photooxidative decomposition reaction yeepolymers eziphezulu zeemolekyuli, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni amandla ezinto zendalo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Utshintsho lobushushu, ukukhukuliseka kwezinto zendalo kunye nokukhukuliseka kweekhemikhali, phakathi kwezinye izinto.

Izinto zinokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokwaluphala kwezinto.

2. Iimeko zesicelo kunye nenqanaba lokulahleka

1. Iindlela zokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu zahlukile, kwaye inqanaba lokulahleka kwiiprojekthi ezahlukeneyo nalo lahlukile. Kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, ukulahleka kwayo kunokukhawuleziswa ngenxa yokuntywiliselwa kwe-leachate ixesha elide kunye nokukhukuliseka kweentsholongwane. Kwiiprojekthi ezifana ne-roadbed kunye ne-tunnel, nangona kunjalo

Iya kuchatshazelwa namanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunye noxinzelelo lomhlaba, kodwa izinga lokuphelelwa ngamanzi ngokubanzi lincinci.

2. Ukusebenza okungafanelekanga ngexesha lokwakha kunokubangela ukulahleka kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu. Umzekelo, ukolula kakhulu, ukugoba iStack okanye ukujija kungonakalisa isakhiwo sezinto kwaye kuchaphazele ukusebenza kokukhupha amanzi kunye namandla okutsalwa kwawo.

3. Izizathu zokulahleka kunye namanyathelo okuthintela

1、Khetha izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu: Khetha inethi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo ekumgangatho ophezulu enemilinganiselo emithathu esebenza kakuhle ekulweni nokwaluphala kunye nokumelana nokugqwala okunamandla, okunokwandisa ubomi bayo benkonzo.

2、Uyilo olufanelekileyo: Ngokweemfuno ezithile zobunjineli kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo, yila ngokwengqiqo uyilo kunye nolwakhiwo lwenkqubo yokukhupha amanzi ukuze kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo kwizinto.

3. Ulwakhiwo olusemgangathweni: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha, iinkqubo zokusebenza kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngokungqongqo ukuze kuthintelwe ukonakala okungeyomfuneko kwezinto. Kwakhona kuyimfuneko ukuqinisa umsebenzi wokubeka esweni nokwamkelwa komgangatho ngexesha lenkqubo yokwakha ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wokwakha.

4、Ukugcinwa rhoqo: Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu esetyenzisiweyo kufuneka igcinwe kwaye ihlolwe rhoqo ukuze kufunyanwe kwaye kujongwane neengxaki ezinokubakho ngexesha.

Kuyabonakala koku kungasentla ukuba inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu inelahleko ezithile ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ngokukhetha izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, uyilo olufanelekileyo, ulwakhiwo olusemgangathweni kunye nokugcinwa rhoqo, ukulahleka kwezinto kunokuncipha kwaye ubomi benkonzo yazo bunokwandiswa.