Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu
Inkcazo emfutshane:
- Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu yimpahla ye-geosynthetic esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Idibanisa ngobuchule isiseko se-geonet esinamacala amathathu kunye nee-geotextiles ezingalukwanga ukuze zenze isakhiwo sokukhupha amanzi esisebenzayo. Olu yilo lwesakhiwo lwenza ukuba isebenze kakuhle kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zokucoca amanzi kunye nonyango lwesiseko.
- Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu yimpahla ye-geosynthetic esebenza ngeendlela ezininzi. Idibanisa ngobuchule isiseko se-geonet esinamacala amathathu kunye nee-geotextiles ezingalukwanga ukuze zenze isakhiwo sokukhupha amanzi esisebenzayo. Olu yilo lwesakhiwo lwenza ukuba isebenze kakuhle kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi zokucoca amanzi kunye nonyango lwesiseko.
- Iimpawu zoLwakhiwo
- I-Three-Dimensional Geonet Core
- I-geonet core enemilinganiselo emithathu yinxalenye ephambili. Inesakhiwo esahlukileyo esinemilinganiselo emithathu, apho iimbambo ezithe nkqo kunye neimbambo ezibekwe ngokugobileyo zidibene khona. Iimbambo ezithe nkqo zinokubonelela ngemijelo emihle yokukhupha amanzi ngokuthe nkqo, okwenza amanzi ahambe ngokukhawuleza kwicala elithe nkqo. Iimbambo ezibekwe ngokugobileyo zonyusa uzinzo olupheleleyo kunye namandla okukhupha amanzi ecaleni kwezinto, okuvumela amanzi ukuba akhutshwe ngokufanelekileyo kumacala ahlukeneyo.
- Olu lwakhiwo lufana nenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi eyinkimbinkimbi necwangcisiweyo, enokuqokelela kwaye ikhokele ukuhamba kwamanzi ngempumelelo. Ngaphezu koko, uyilo lwesiseko se-geonet esinemilinganiselo emithathu lwenza inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi ikwazi ukugcina imijelo yokukhupha amanzi ingaphazanyiswa nokuba iphantsi koxinzelelo oluthile.
- IiGeotextile Ezingenalukiweyo Ezinenaliti
- Ii-geotextile ezingenanto zolukiweyo ezineenaliti ezimacala mabini zinemisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo. Okokuqala, zinokuthintela amasuntswana omhlaba kunye nokunye ukungcola ukuba kungangeni ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi kwaye zisebenza njengesihluzo. Zifana nesihluzo esivumela amanzi ukuba adlule kuphela ngelixa sivala amasuntswana aqinileyo.
- Okwesibini, i-geotextile inokukhusela isiseko se-geonet esinemilinganiselo emithathu ekonakalisweni yimeko-bume yangaphandle, njengemitha ye-ultraviolet kunye nokuguga komzimba, ngaloo ndlela yandisa ubomi benkonzo yenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi enemilinganiselo emithathu.
- Umgaqo Wokusebenza
- Xa inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu isetyenziswa kwinkqubo yokukhupha amanzi, ibekwa kwindawo efuna ukukhupha amanzi, njenge-subgrade okanye ezantsi kwendawo yokulahla inkunkuma. Amanzi angena kwi-geonet core enamacala amathathu nge-geotextile aze ahambe kwimijelo yokukhupha amanzi e-core. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo esinamacala amathathu esinika iindlela zokukhupha amanzi kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo, amanzi anokukhokelwa ngokukhawuleza kwindawo yokukhupha amanzi echaziweyo.
- Ngokuphathelele ukuvala amanzi e-capillary, xa inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi inomthwalo ophezulu, ulwakhiwo lwangaphakathi lwe-pore lunokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo ukunyuka kwamanzi e-capillary. Amanzi e-capillary yinto yokunyuka kwamanzi ngenxa yoxinzelelo lomphezulu kwi-pore yomhlaba, enokuba nefuthe elibi kuzinzo lweendlela, izakhiwo kunye nezinye izakhiwo. Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enemilinganiselo emithathu inokuthintela ukunyuka kwala manzi e-capillary phantsi kweemeko zomthwalo ophezulu ngeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo zesakhiwo kunye nezinto.
Iingenelo zokusebenza
- Ukukhupha amanzi ngendlela ephucukileyo
- Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu inesantya sokukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza kwaye inokukhupha amanzi aqokelelweyo ngokukhawuleza kwaye inciphise ixesha lokuhlala kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo. Umzekelo, ekwakhiweni kwendlela, ukuhambisa amanzi ngokukhawuleza kunokuthintela ngempumelelo umonakalo kumphezulu wendlela obangelwa ngamanzi aqokelelweyo, njengeentanda kunye nemingxuma.
- Iziphumo zokuqinisa kunye nokuzahlula
- Njengesixhobo sokwahlukanisa, singahlulahlula iileya zezinto ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, kubunjineli be-subgrade, singathintela umhlaba ocolekileyo osezantsi kwe-subgrade ukuba ungene kwileya ephezulu kwaye sigcine ukuzimela kunye nokuzinza kweleya nganye yezinto.
- Kwangaxeshanye, inokuqinisa isiseko. Ngokuthintela intshukumo esecaleni yezinto ezisisiseko, yonyusa amandla okuthwala isiseko, njengokubeka "isikrweqe sokuqinisa" kwisiseko, nto leyo evumela isiseko ukuba sithwale ngcono ubunzima bezakhiwo ezifana nezakhiwo okanye iindlela.
- Ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokuqina
- Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu inokumelana nokugqwala kwezinto ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, kuquka izinto ezisisiseko se-asidi ezinokubakho emhlabeni nasemanzini. Oku kuxhathisa ukugqwala kwenza ukuba isebenze ngokuzinzileyo ixesha elide phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zejoloji kunye nendalo.
- Ukuqina kwayo kukwalungile kakhulu, kwaye inokumelana nempembelelo yezinto zangaphandle ezifana noxinzelelo lwexesha elide kunye nokukhuhla amanzi, okunciphisa ingxaki kunye neendleko zokutshintshwa kwezinto rhoqo.
- Uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo
- Ubunjineli beNdlela: Ekwakhiweni kweendlela ezingaphantsi komhlaba kunye neekaloliwe, isetyenziselwa ukufunxa amanzi angaphantsi komhlaba kunye nokuphucula uzinzo lwe-subgrade. Ingathintela ngempumelelo i-subgrade ekubeni ithambe ngenxa yamanzi aqokelelweyo kwaye iphucule ubomi benkonzo yendlela kunye nokhuseleko lokuqhuba.
- Indawo yokulahla inkunkuma: Ifakwe ezantsi nasemathambekeni eendawo zokulahla inkunkuma, isetyenziselwa ukukhupha amanzi kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi amdaka. Umsebenzi wayo wokukhupha amanzi unokukhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza amdaka aphuma ekuboleni kwenkunkuma.
