Ilaphu elukiweyo elingangeni ngca
Inkcazo emfutshane:
- Inkcazo: Ukhula olulukiweyo – ilaphu lokulawula luhlobo lwezinto zokunciphisa ukhula ezenziwe ngokuluka iintambo zeplastiki ezisicaba (ngokuqhelekileyo i-polyethylene okanye izinto ze-polypropylene) kwipateni enqamlezileyo. Inembonakalo kunye nolwakhiwo olufana nolwengxowa elukiweyo kwaye yimveliso yokulawula ukhula eqinileyo nehlala ixesha elide.
- Inkcazo: Ilaphu lokulawula ukhula olulukiweyo luhlobo lwezinto zokuthintela ukhula ezenziwe ngokuluka iintambo zeplastiki ezisicaba (ngokuqhelekileyo i-polyethylene okanye izinto ze-polypropylene) kwipateni enqamlezileyo. Inembonakalo kunye nolwakhiwo olufana nolwengxowa elukiweyo kwaye yimveliso yokulawula ukhula eqinileyo nehlala ixesha elide.
- Iimpawu zokusebenza
- Ulawulo lokhula Ukusebenza
- Ilaphu elilukiweyo lokulawula ukhula linokuthintela ngempumelelo ukukhula kokhula. Umgaqo walo ophambili kukugubungela umphezulu womhlaba nokuthintela ukukhanya kwelanga ekufikeleleni kwimbewu yokhula kunye nezithole, ukuze ukhula lungakwazi ukwenza i-photosynthesis, ngaloo ndlela kufezekiswa injongo yokulawula ukhula. Izinga layo lokukhusela ukukhanya linokufikelela kwi-85% - 95%, libonelela ngendawo elungileyo yokukhula engenalukhula kwizityalo.
- Ngenxa yesakhiwo esiqinileyo selaphu lokulawula ukhula olulukiweyo, lunokuthintela ukusasazeka kwembewu yokhula ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile. Lunokuthintela imbewu yokhula yangaphandle ukuba iwele emhlabeni kwaye lunciphise ukusasazeka kwembewu yokhula ekhoyo emhlabeni ngenxa yezinto ezifana nomoya namanzi.
- Iipropati Zomzimba
- Amandla Aphezulu: Ilaphu lokulawula ukhula olulukiweyo lunamandla agqwesileyo okutsala kunye namandla okukrazula. Amandla alo okutsala ngokubanzi aphakathi kwe-20 - 100 kN/m kwaye linokumelana namandla amakhulu okutsala ngaphandle kokuqhekeka lula. Amandla okukrazula adla ngokuba phakathi kwe-200 - 1000 N, nto leyo evumela ukuba lihlale liqinile kwaye lingonakaliswa lula ngexesha lokufakwa okanye xa liphantsi kwamandla angaphandle afana nokukrwelwa zizixhobo zasefama okanye ukunyathelwa zizilwanyana.
- Uzinzo Oluhle: Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esilukiweyo, ilaphu lokulawula ukhula olulukiweyo lizinzile ngokwemilinganiselo. Aliyi kutshintsha okanye litshintshe ngokulula njengezinto ezincinci kwaye linokuhlala kwindawo ebekwe ixesha elide, libonelela ngokhuseleko oluhlala ixesha elide lokulawula ukhula.
- Ukuhlala Kwamanzi Nomoya Ubomi Benkonzo Ebude: Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa, ilaphu lokulawula ukhula olulukiweyo linobomi benkonzo ende, ngokubanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Oku kungenxa yokuzinza kwezinto zalo kunye nokusebenza kwalo okuhle kokulwa nokwaluphala. Izifunxi ze-ultraviolet ezongezelelweyo kunye nee-antioxidants zinokulibazisa ngempumelelo inkqubo yokwaluphala kwezinto, okuzivumela ukuba zidlale indima yokulawula ukhula kwindawo engaphandle ixesha elide.
- Ilaphu lokulawula ukhula olulukiweyo linomngxuma othile wokungena kwamanzi. Izikhewu kwisakhiwo salo esilukiweyo zivumela amanzi ukuba adlule, nto leyo evumela amanzi emvula okanye amanzi okunkcenkceshela ukuba angene emhlabeni aze agcine umhlaba ufumile. Izinga lokungena kwamanzi ngokubanzi liphakathi kwe-0.5 - 5 cm/s, kwaye ixabiso elithile lixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nokuqina kokuluka kunye nobukhulu bemicu ethe tyaba.
- Ukungena komoya nako kufanelekile. Umoya ungajikeleza phakathi komhlaba nangaphandle ngemingxuma yelaphu elilukiweyo, nto leyo eluncedo ekuphefumleni iintsholongwane zomhlaba kunye nokuphefumla kweengcambu zezityalo nge-aerobic, igcina ulungelelwano lwendalo lomhlaba.
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- Ubomi beNkonzo ende: Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusetyenziswa, ilaphu lokulawula ukhula olulukiweyo linobomi obude benkonzo, ngokubanzi ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-3 ukuya kwemi-5. Oku kungenxa yokuzinza kwezinto zalo kunye nokusebenza kwalo okuhle kokulwa nokwaluphala. Izifunxi ze-ultraviolet ezongezelelweyo kunye nee-antioxidants zinokulibazisa ngempumelelo inkqubo yokwaluphala kwezinto, zivumele ukuba zidlale indima yokulawula ukhula kwindawo engaphandle ixesha elide.
- Ulawulo lokhula Ukusebenza
- Imizekelo yesicelo
- Intsimi yezoLimo
- Isetyenziswa kakhulu kwiigadi zeziqhamo. Umzekelo, ukubeka ilaphu lokulawula ukhula olulukiweyo kwiigadi zeziqhamo zama-apile kunye neegadi zeziqhamo ze-citrus kunokunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yokhula ekukhuleni kwemithi yeziqhamo. Ayinakuthintela kuphela ukhula ekukhuphisaneni nemithi yeziqhamo ngezondlo, amanzi, kunye nokukhanya kwelanga kodwa ikwanceda imisebenzi yezolimo kwiigadi zeziqhamo ezifana nokuchumisa kunye nokutshiza.
- Kwiziseko zokutyala zemifuno emikhulu, kwiintlobo zemifuno ezinesithuba esikhulu sokutyala, ilaphu lokulawula ukhula olulukiweyo nalo lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, emasimini apho kutyalwe khona amathanga kunye neevatala zasebusika, linokuthintela ngempumelelo ukukhula kokhula kwaye kwangaxeshanye lenze kube lula ukuvunwa kwemifuno kunye nolawulo lwentsimi.
- Intsimi yeNdawo yeZityalo
- Kwiindawo eziluhlaza ezinkulu ezifana neepaki kunye nezikwere, ilaphu lokulawula ukhula olulukiweyo lingasetyenziselwa ukugubungela iindawo zokutyala ezijikeleze iintyatyambo, izihlahla, kunye nezinye izityalo ukucinezela ukhula nokuhombisa umhlaba. Amandla kunye nozinzo lwalo lunokulungelelanisa imisebenzi yabantu rhoqo kunye notshintsho oluqhubekayo kokusingqongileyo kwezi ndawo zikawonke-wonke.
- Ekugcinweni kweengca ezikwiindawo zokudlala igalufa, ilaphu lokulawula ukhula olulukiweyo lingasetyenziswa kwiindawo ezijikeleze iindlela zomdyarho kunye nemifuno ukuze kulawulwe ukukhula kokhula, kugcinwe iingca zicocekile kwaye zintle, kwaye kuphuculwe umgangatho webala liphela.
- Intsimi yezoLimo
