Inqubo yokwakha isikhwama sefomu lobuchwepheshe be-geotechnical isikhwama sefomu lokuvikela ukuthambeka kwekhonkrithi

1. Ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa

Kubandakanya ukulungiselela izinto nemishini eyanele edingekayo, ukulinganisa umthambeka, ukubeka endaweni, ukubeka nokubeka, ukumba umsele ongaphezulu konyawo, ukukala ukujula kwamanzi kanye nesivinini sokugeleza kokwakhiwa ngaphansi kwamanzi, njll.

2. Ukulinganisa kanye nokukhokha

Ngokwezidingo zemidwebo yomklamo, ihlombe lomthambeka, umugqa wonyawo lomthambeka kanye nomugqa womphetho womthambeka wesihlabathi ofakwe emasakeni kuyaphakanyiswa, futhi amaphuzu okuphakama aphawulwe ku-drill yensimbi noma i-bamboo pole endaweni ehambisanayo (Ngenxa yokwamukelwa okuphelele kokulungiswa kanye nokwamukelwa kokuqedwa esikhathini esizayo, inani elithile lokulungiswa lingagcinwa), Yenza amalungiselelo aphelele e-Li Po.

3. Ukuphathwa kwethambeka lesihlabathi esinezikhwama

Hlela izisebenzi zokwakha ukuthi zifake izikhwama zesihlabathi emasakeni. Izikhwama zesihlabathi akufanele zigcwale kakhulu, futhi kuyanconywa ukuthi zigcwalise cishe u-60%. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokuba lula kubasebenzi bezakhiwo ukuthi bahambe futhi bahambe, kodwa futhi kusiza ekulungiseni ukushelela komthambeka; Umthambeka ongalingani kufanele ube ngaphansi kuka-10 cm, Qinisekisa ukuthi umthambeka ubushelelezi futhi uqondile.

4. Isikhwama sokubumba sokubeka

Vula isikhwama sefomu eligoqiwe emthambekeni ngokwendawo eklanyiwe. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokuvula, isikhwama sefomu kufanele sihlale sisesimweni sokucindezeleka phansi, futhi kufanele kunakwe ububanzi obuhambisanayo phakathi kwesikhwama sefomu kanye nekhonkrithi yesikhwama sefomu elikhona kufanele ilawulwe njalo ku-30 ​​cm, Qinisekisa ukuthi amalunga aqinile, nokuthi indawo yesikhwama sefomu elisanda kubekwa ayiphambuki uma kuqhathaniswa nekhonkrithi yesikhwama sefomu elikhona, ukuze ubudlelwano obuqondile phakathi komugqa onqenqemeni wesikhwama sefomu kanye ne-axis ye-embankment bukwazi ukutholwa njengefa.

5. Gcwalisa

Ikhonkrithi iphoqeleka kakhulu ukuthi ihambe ngaphansi kokucindezelwa kwephampu, futhi ingcindezi yekhonkrithi yehla ngokushesha ukusuka echwebeni lokugcwalisa kuya endaweni ezungezile ngokwanda kwebanga ukusuka echwebeni lokugcwalisa. Njengoba ububanzi bokugcwalisa ikhonkrithi bukhula esikhwameni sokubumba buyanda, ubunzima bokugcwalisa buyanda, futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke unyathela futhi uqondise.

6. Ukulungiswa kwesikhwama se-geomould

Ngemva kokufakwa kwekhonkrithi, ikhonkrithi yokuvikela ubuso iyaphola ngesikhathi esifanayo. Ngokuvamile, isikhathi sokupholisa siyizinsuku eziyi-7, futhi ubuso bokuvikela umthambeka kudingeka bube sesimweni esimanzi phakathi nalesi sikhathi.