Yiziphi izidingo zenqubo yamabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki?

1. Ukukhethwa kwezinto kanye nezidingo zokusebenza

Ipuleti lokukhipha amanzi epulasitiki Yenziwe nge-polyethylene enobukhulu obuphezulu (HDPE) Noma i-polypropylene (PP) Yenziwe ngezinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki ezinamandla aphezulu, ezingagqwali. Lezi zinto azigcini nje ngokuba nezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba, njengokuqina okuphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukumelana nesimo sezulu kanye nokuqina kwamakhemikhali, kodwa futhi kulula ukuzicubungula nokuyibumba, ezingahlangabezana nezidingo zokusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zobunjiniyela. Lapho ukhetha izinto zokusetshenziswa, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinto zihlangabezana nezindinganiso ezifanele zikazwelonke noma zemboni, njenge-“Technical Regulations for the Application of Plastic Drainage Boards for Water Transport Engineering”, njll., ukuze kuqinisekiswe ikhwalithi nokuthembeka kwemikhiqizo.

2. Inqubo yokukhiqiza kanye nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi

Inqubo yokukhiqiza ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi epulasitiki ihlanganisa ukulungiswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa, ukubumba i-extrusion, ukucindezela i-die, ukupholisa nokuqinisa, ukusika nokusika, kanye nokuhlolwa kwekhwalithi. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, imingcele yenqubo yesixhumanisi ngasinye kumele ilawulwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kobukhulu, ukusebenza kokukhipha amanzi kanye nokuqina komkhiqizo.

1、Ukulungiswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa: Khetha izinto zokusetshenziswa zepulasitiki ezihlangabezana nezidingo, bese zomisa ngokuphelele bese uzixuba, ukuze kususwe umswakama nokungcola ezintweni zokusetshenziswa futhi kuthuthukiswe ikhwalithi kanye nokuzinza kwemikhiqizo.

2、Ukubumba i-Extrusion: Izinto zokusetshenziswa ezixubile zifakwa ku-extruder, zincibilikiswe ngokushisa bese zikhishwa. Ngesikhathi senqubo ye-extrusion, amapharamitha anjengokushisa kwe-extrusion, ingcindezi kanye nesivinini kufanele alawulwe ngokuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuma nokunemba komkhiqizo.

3、Ukucindezela isikhunta: Ishidi lepulasitiki elikhishwe lifakwa esikhunta bese licindezelwa ukuze kwakhiwe ipuleti lokukhipha amanzi elinomsele wokukhipha amanzi. Isikhunta kufanele sakhiwe futhi senziwe ngokunembile, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza kokukhipha amanzi kanye nokunemba komkhiqizo.

4, Ukupholisa nokuqinisa: Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elicindezelwe lithunyelwa ekamelweni lokupholisa ukuze liphole futhi liqine ukuze kuqedwe ukucindezeleka kwangaphakathi komkhiqizo futhi kuthuthukiswe ukuzinza komkhiqizo.

5、Ukusika nokusika: Ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi elipholile neliqinile liyasikwa futhi lisikwe ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo zokusetshenziswa ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukene zobunjiniyela. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokusika, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo yokusika ithambile futhi ibushelelezi, ukuze kuthuthukiswe ubuhle nokuqina komkhiqizo.

6、Ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi: Yenza ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi ebhodini lokukhipha amanzi elikhiqiziwe, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi yokubukeka, ukunemba kobukhulu, ukusebenza kokukhipha amanzi, njll. Imikhiqizo ehlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi kuphela engathengiswa ngaphandle kwefektri.

3. Imininingwane yokwakha kanye nezidingo zokusebenza

Amabhodi okukhipha amanzi epulasitiki kufanele alandele ngokuqinile amazinga kazwelonke noma emboni afanele ngesikhathi sokwakha ukuqinisekisa ukuzinza nokuqina kwephrojekthi. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwakha, qaphela amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Ukwelashwa kwesendlalelo sesisekelo: Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa, isendlalelo sesisekelo kufanele sihlanzwe futhi silinganiswe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isendlalelo sesisekelo asinazo izinsalela, ukunqwabelana kwamanzi kanye nokuba yisicaba kuhlangabezana nezidingo.

2、Ukubeka nokulungisa: Beka ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi ngokwezidingo zemidwebo yomklamo, bese usebenzisa izingxenye ezikhethekile zokulungisa ukuze ulilungise engqimbeni eyisisekelo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubeka, kubalulekile ukugcina ibhodi lokukhipha amanzi lithambile kanye nokushelela komsele wokukhipha amanzi.

3. Ukugcwalisa i-backfill kanye nokucindezela: Ngemva kokubekwa kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi, ukugcwalisa i-backfill kanye nokucindezela kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi. Izinto zokugcwalisa i-backfill kufanele zenziwe ngezinto ezifana notshani noma utshani oluhlangabezana nezidingo, futhi ukujiya kanye nokucindezela i-backfill kufanele kulawulwe ngokuqinile.

4. Ukuhlolwa nokwamukelwa: Ngesikhathi nangemva kwenqubo yokwakha, ukuhlolwa kwekhwalithi nokwamukelwa kwebhodi lokukhipha amanzi kufanele kwenziwe. Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kufaka phakathi ukuhlolwa kokusebenza kokukhipha amanzi, ukunemba kobukhulu, ukuqina kokulungisa, njll. Amaphrojekthi ahlangabezana nezidingo zekhwalithi kuphela angadlula ukwamukelwa futhi asetshenziswe.