一. Isigaba sokulungiselela ukwakhiwa
1. Ukunqunywa kohlelo lokuklama
Ngaphambi kokwakha, ngokwesimo sangempela sephrojekthi, uhlelo olunemininingwane olunezinhlangothi ezintathu kufanele lwakhiwe inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe Uhlelo lokubeka. Kubandakanya izinto ezibalulekile njengokukhethwa kwezinto, ukubalwa komthamo, indawo yokubeka kanye nendlela, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uhlelo lungokwesayensi futhi lunengqondo futhi luhlangabezana nezidingo zephrojekthi.
2. Ukuhlanza indawo kanye nokwelashwa kwesisekelo
Hlanza indawo yokwakha kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inhlabathi ithambekile futhi ayinazo izibi, ukuze kube lula ukwenza imisebenzi yokwakha elandelayo. Kubalulekile futhi ukwenza ukwelashwa okuyisisekelo endaweni lapho inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ibekwe khona, njengokugudla isisekelo, ukubeka imicamelo, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ifakwe kahle futhi umphumela wokukhipha amanzi muhle.
Ukuhlolwa nokusika kwezinto ezibonakalayo
Hlola ikhwalithi kunethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iyahlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo. Ngokuya ngobukhulu bangempela bendawo yokubeka, inethi yokukhipha amanzi isikwe ngokunembile, ukuze kuthuthukiswe izinga lokusetshenziswa kwezinto futhi kuncishiswe imfucuza.
Enye. Ukuma kokukhokha
Ngokwesimiso sokuklama, indawo yokubeka izinto yenziwa endaweni yokwakha. Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu kufanele ibekwe ngezindlela ezimbili: inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi evundlile eqondile ku-axis yedamu kanye nenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ende ehambisana ne-axis yedamu. Ukulinganisa nokumaka okunembile kunganquma indawo yokubeka kanye nesikhala samanethi okukhipha amanzi.
Ukufaka imisele nokubeka
1. Ukumba imisele
Ngokwendawo yokubeka, umsele wokubeka inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu uyambiwa. Ububanzi nokujula kwephansi lomsele kufanele kunqunywe ngokwezidingo zomklamo, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukufakwa okuzinzile kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi kanye nomphumela wokukhipha amanzi.
2, Amanethiwekhi okukhipha amanzi
Inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu ibekwa phansi emgodini ngokwezidingo zomklamo. Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi evundlile kufanele idlule emzimbeni wedamu futhi ibekwe phansi phansi komthambeka wedamu, bese ingxenye eveziwe kufanele icindezelwe ngamatshe nezinye izinto. Bese ubeka inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi evundlile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ixhunywe ngokuqinile nenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi evundlile ukuze kwakheke uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi olusebenzayo.
五. Uxhumano kanye nokulungiswa
Amanethiwekhi okukhipha amanzi kufanele axhunywe komunye nomunye ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi. Indlela yokuxhuma ingasebenzisa amabhakede enayiloni, izixhumi ezikhethekile noma ukushisela ukuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuqinile kanye nokuvala okuhle. Sebenzisa futhi izinto zokuqinisa (njengamatshe, izikhwama zesihlabathi, njll.) ukuze uqinise inetha lokukhipha amanzi phansi ukuze lingayinyakazi noma liguquguquke.
Ukugcwalisa emuva kanye nokuqinisa
Gcwalisa inetha lokukhipha amanzi ngokulinganayo ngenhlabathi noma ngesihlabathi. Gwema ukushayisana noma ukulimala kwenetha lokukhipha amanzi uma ugcwalisa ngamanzi. Sebenzisa ama-vibratory rollers noma eminye imishini yokucindezela ukuze ucindezele inhlabathi yokugcwalisa ngamanzi ngezendlalelo, futhi ubukhulu bokugcwalisa ngamanzi beleya ngalinye akufanele bube bukhulu kakhulu ukuqinisekisa umphumela wokucindezela. Ukucindezela akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuqina kwenhlabathi yokugcwalisa ngamanzi, kodwa futhi kusize ukusebenza kokukhipha amanzi kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi.
七. Ukukhishwa kwe-slurry nokwamukelwa
Kumaphrojekthi athile njengokwakhiwa kwedamu elimanzi, ukugaya kufanele kwenziwe ngemva kokufakwa kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi. Lapho kukhishwa udaka, ukugeleza kanye nesivinini sodaka kufanele kulawulwe ukuze kugwenywe umonakalo kunethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi. Ngemva kokuba ukwakhiwa sekuqediwe, yonke indawo yokwakha kumele ihlolwe futhi yamukelwe ngokuphelele, okuhlanganisa ikhwalithi yokubeka inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi, ukwelashwa okuhlangene, umphumela wokuqina kokugcwalisa, njll., ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphrojekthi ihlangabezana nezidingo zokuhlela zangaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuklama kanye nezimfuneko ezijwayelekile.
Kungabonakala kusukela ngenhla ukuthi ukulandelana kokwakhiwa kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe enezinhlangothi ezintathu kuyinkimbinkimbi futhi kubucayi, futhi kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuhambisana nezidingo zomklamo kanye nezincazelo zobuchwepheshe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-01-2025
