Yayin da gina ababen more rayuwa ke shiga wani mataki na ci gaba mai inganci, amfani da kayan aikin geosynthetic a fannoni kamar manyan hanyoyi, kiyaye ruwa, da kuma kare muhalli yana ƙara yaɗuwa. A matsayin wani kamfani mai ma'ana a cikin masana'antar, Shandong Hongyue Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. (wanda daga baya ake kira "Hongyue Environmental") kwanan nan ya yi amfani da shekarunsa na gogewa a fannin hidima da nazarin shari'o'i na zahiri don buga muhimman la'akari guda uku game da zaɓe da shigar da geotextiles. Masana sun lura cewa wannan shiri yana da nufin taimaka wa masu ruwa da tsaki a ayyukan wajen guje wa matsaloli na inganci, ta haka ne za a kawar da - a tushen - haɗarin aminci da asarar tattalin arziki da ke faruwa sakamakon zaɓin kayan da ba daidai ba.
Matsalar #1: Rage Kuɗin da Ba a San Komai ba da kuma Yin Sakaci da Daidaita Takamaiman Bayanai
A fannin kayayyakin more rayuwa na sufuri, wasu ayyuka—a ƙoƙarin adana kuɗi—sun fi son ƙananan kayan geotextiles masu ƙayyadadden ƙayyadaddun bayanai; wannan babban haɗari ne ga ingancin aikin gaba ɗaya. A lokacin binciken filin, ƙungiyar fasaha ta Hongyue Environmental ta gano cewa wasu ayyukan manyan hanyoyi sun yi amfani da polypropylene geotextiles masu nauyin ƙasa da 100 g/m² don gina saman ƙasa. Irin waɗannan kayan galibi suna da ƙarfin tauri na ƙasa da 8 kN/m; saboda haka, suna da saurin kamuwa da fasa dutse yayin da manyan injina ke matse su, ko ma yagewa saboda ƙaramin tushe bayan an buɗe hanyar ga zirga-zirga—wanda ke haifar da fashewar kai tsaye a saman titin.
Wani abin lura ya shafi aikin babbar hanya a Lardin Shandong inda, saboda amfani da kayan geotextile marasa inganci, gadon hanya ya fara raguwa watanni uku kacal bayan budewa. A ƙarshe, aikin ya buƙaci sake yin gyare-gyare mai tsada - fiye da RMB 200,000 - wanda ya kawo cikas ga ayyukan sufuri na gida da na sufuri. Bugu da ƙari, idan kayan geotextiles da aka yi niyya don gadajen hanya na jirgin ƙasa ba a yi musu maganin tsufa ba, ƙarfinsu na iya raguwa da sama da kashi 30% idan aka bar su a cikin yanayi na tsawon watanni uku sannan daga baya ruwan sama ya jike.
Dangane da wannan, Hongyue Environmental ta bayar da shawarwari masu zuwa: zaɓin kayan aiki don ayyukan injiniya dole ne ya bi ƙa'idar "daidaitawa ta ƙayyadaddun bayanai." Don mahimman abubuwan gini - kamar ƙarfafa gadoji - ya kamata a zaɓi geotextiles masu ƙarfi na polyester ko geotextiles masu inganci na fiber mai ƙarfi. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne a gudanar da gwaji mai tsauri na manyan alamun aiki - kamar ƙarfin karyewa da ƙarfin tsagewa - bisa ga ƙa'idodin ƙasa (misali, GB/T 17638-2017); a kowane hali kada farashi ya zama abin da ke ƙayyade zaɓin kayan.
Matsalar #2: Rashin Isasshen Ruwa da Juriyar Tsabtace Ruwa—Haɗarin da ke Ɓoye a Ayyukan Ajiye Ruwa
Idan aka kwatanta da gina hanyoyi, ayyukan kiyaye ruwa suna sanya buƙatu masu tsauri game da rashin danshi da juriyar tsatsa na kayan gini. Yayin da suke ba da ayyuka ga layukan reshe na Aikin karkatar da ruwa daga Kudu zuwa Arewa, Hongyue Environmental Protection ta gano cewa geotextiles da ƙananan masana'antun ke samarwa suna fama da matsaloli masu mahimmanci - kamar rashin isasshen rufewa a gidajen haɗin gwiwa da faɗin rufewa na ƙasa da santimita 10 - wanda hakan ya sa suka zama masu saurin zubewa. Abin da ya fi ban tsoro shi ne, a cikin ayyukan gyaran ƙasa na saline-alkali, polypropylene geotextiles na yau da kullun - waɗanda ba su da juriya ga acid da alkalis - wani lokacin ana zaɓar su ba daidai ba. Wannan ya haifar da tsufa da ruɓewa cikin watanni shida kacal, wanda ke haifar da gazawar aikin hana zubewa gaba ɗaya.
"Rashin juriya ga zubewa da tsatsa yana haifar da haɗari a cikin ramuka." Kare Muhalli na Hongyue ya jaddada cewa don ayyukan injiniyan hydraulic - kamar madatsun ruwa da gyaran hanyoyin kogin - yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi geotextiles masu haɗaka ko geomembranes na HDPE waɗanda ke da juriyar sinadarai masu ƙarfi da juriyar huda. Kayayyakinsu suna amfani da hanyoyin haɗa zafi ko lamination don tabbatar da haɗin gwiwa mai ƙarfi, wanda ba za a iya raba shi ba tsakanin geotextile da membrane mai hana ruwa shiga, ta haka ne za a iya jure wa zaizayar ƙasa a cikin mahalli masu rikitarwa. Bugu da ƙari, kowane rukuni na samfura yana fuskantar gwajin matsin lamba mai ƙarfi na hydrostatic don tabbatar da cikakken aminci.
Kuskuren Ra'ayi #3: Rashin Fahimtar Yadda Iska Ke Rarrafewa—Gwagwarmayar Tsirrai Don Rayuwa Akan Gandun Da Aka Kore
A ayyukan gyaran haƙar ma'adinai da kuma gyaran gangara, daidaiton muhalli na kayan da aka yi amfani da su yana da matuƙar muhimmanci. Ƙungiyoyin gine-gine da yawa sun yi kuskuren maye gurbin "geomembranes masu hana ruwa" da "geotextiles masu iya shiga ruwa." Wannan yana hana danshi daga zubewa, yana sa saiwoyin shuka su sha wahala daga rashin iskar oxygen da bushewa, wanda hakan ke haifar da ƙarancin rayuwa. Misali, wani aikin gyaran haƙar ma'adinai na baya, ya ga ƙimar tsirar iri na ciyawa ta faɗi ƙasa da kashi 30% saboda wannan kuskuren; a ƙarshe an warware matsalar ne bayan an sauya zuwa geotextiles na polyester masu shiga iska.
Domin magance wannan matsala, Kare Muhalli na Hongyue ya nuna cewa don aikace-aikacen kore a gangare, ya kamata a ba da fifiko ga geotextiles marasa saƙa da aka huda allura, waɗanda ke ba da kyakkyawan damar shiga ruwa da kuma yawan ramuka. Wannan kayan ba wai kawai yana sauƙaƙa magudanar ruwa ba ne kuma yana aiki azaman matattarar baya amma kuma yana hana zaizayar ƙasa, ta haka yana ƙirƙirar yanayi mai kyau don haɓakar shuke-shuke. Idan aka yi amfani da shi tare da gyare-gyaren ƙasa, za a iya haɓaka ƙimar tsirar shuke-shuke zuwa sama da kashi 85%, wanda ke tabbatar da nasarar karɓuwa yayin binciken ƙarshe na aikin dawo da muhalli.
Cikakken Kulawa da Sabis na Inganci: Kafa Sabon Ma'aunin Masana'antu
Domin tabbatar da ingancin samfura, Hukumar Kare Muhalli ta Hongyue ta kafa tsarin duba kayayyaki mai matakai uku wanda ya shafi dukkan tsarin: daga kayan aiki zuwa samarwa, kuma a ƙarshe har zuwa kayan da aka gama. Kamfanin yana amfani da guntun polyester masu inganci a matsayin kayansa kuma yana kafa wuraren duba inganci masu tsauri a matakai masu mahimmanci - kamar huda allura da lamination - don tabbatar da ingancin samfura. Bugu da ƙari, kamfanin yana ba da izini ga hukumomin ɓangare na uku masu iko don gudanar da gwaji mai zaman kansa, ta haka yana tabbatar da cewa kowane juzu'in geotextile da ke barin wurin ya cika ka'idojin ƙasa.
Bayan samar da ingantaccen ingancin samfura, Hongyue Environmental tana ba da cikakken tsarin sabis na tsayawa ɗaya wanda ya ƙunshi shawarwari na fasaha, ƙirar mafita, jagorar gini, da kuma kula da bayan tallace-tallace. Ko dai an yi amfani da shi ga manyan ayyukan samar da ababen more rayuwa na cikin gida ko kuma an yi amfani da shi yayin faɗaɗa kamfanin zuwa kasuwannin duniya, wannan tsarin sabis na ƙarshe zuwa ƙarshe ya sami yabo da yabo daga abokan ciniki. A nan gaba, Hongyue Environmental za ta ci gaba da riƙe babban falsafar ta—“An Sanya ta a Inganci, An Gudanar da Sabis”—domin tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen karewa da tallafawa ci gaban kayayyakin more rayuwa na China.
Lokacin Saƙo: Afrilu-22-2026
