Ngā Pūrongo Hua

1. Ngā Take o te Ngaronga 1. Te Mahi Hanga Hē: I te wā e whakatakotoria ana te kupenga waikeri hiato-toru-ahu, ki te kore te kaiwhakahaere e tino whai i ngā whakaritenga hanga, pērā i te totoro nui, te whakapiko, te takai, me ētahi atu, ka pakaru pea te rauemi, ā, ka ngaro pea...Pānuihia atu»

Ko te kupenga waikeri hiato-toru-ahu he rauemi waikeri e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kaupapa nui. Nō reira, me pēhea te hono i te wā hanga? 1. Te whakatikatika i te ahunga hononga I te wā e whakatakoto ana i te kupenga waikeri hiato-toru-ahu, whakatikatikahia te ahunga o te takai rauemi kia tino...Pānuihia atu»

I roto i te hangarau, ka taea te hono atu ki te whai huatanga o te pūnaha waikeri ki te haumaru me te pakari o te hangarau. Whatunga waikeri hiato toru-ahu He rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kaupapa nui, nō reira he aha ōna painga? 1. Tirohanga whānui o te whatunga waikeri hiato toru-ahu Te...Pānuihia atu»

Kāore e taea e te hangarau tiaki pari te pā ki te haumaru me te pumau o te kaupapa anake, engari ka pā hoki ki te ataahua o te taiao e karapoti ana. Ko te whatunga rerenga wai hiato he rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i te hangarau tiaki pari. Nā, he aha ōna whakamahinga i roto i te miihini tiaki pari...Pānuihia atu»

Ko te geonet toru-ahu he rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā mara o te tiaki pari me te whakaora taiao. Nā, he aha ngā tikanga hanga? 1. Te whakarite turanga i mua i te hanganga Me whakahaere te rangahau whenua me te maimoatanga pari i mua i te hanganga. He mea tika...Pānuihia atu»

Whatunga waikeri whenua-whakakotahi He rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kaupapa nui. Nō reira, me pēhea te penapena i te papa hanga? 1、Me whiriwhiri te papa rokiroki i roto i te rohe teitei, maroke, me te pai o te waikeri. Ka ārai i te wai ua kei kohia, kei mākū hoki te kupenga waikeri, ...Pānuihia atu»

I roto i te hangarau, he mea tino nui te raruraru o te paru. Whatunga rerenga wai hiato toru-ahu He rauemi rerenga wai e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā kaupapa nui. Nō reira, ka taea e ia te ārai i te paru me te aukati? 1. Te auahatanga hanganga Whatunga rerenga wai hiato toru-ahu He mea hiato...Pānuihia atu»

I roto i ngā whenua ururua, he mea tino nui te tukatuka me te tukunga o te waikeri. Ko te whatunga waikeri hiato he rauemi waikeri e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whenua ururua. Nō reira, ka taea te pā tika ki te waikeri whenua ururua? 1. Ngā āhuatanga taketake o te whatunga waikeri hiato Ko te kupenga waikeri hiato he mea hanga...Pānuihia atu»

I roto i te hanganga o ngā hanganga kawe waka hou, he mea tino nui te haumaru me te pakari o ngā rori. Ko te whatunga waikeri hiato he rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā rori, nō reira ka taea e ia te whakaroa ake i te roa o te ora o ngā rori? 1. Ngā āhuatanga taketake o te whatunga waikeri hiato Ko te waikeri hiato...Pānuihia atu»

Ko te whatunga waikeri hiato-toru-ahu he rauemi e whakamahia whānuitia ana i roto i ngā whenua ururua, i ngā whenua raro, i ngā kauhanga, i ngā pakitara pupuri me ētahi atu kaupapa, ka taea te whakaoti i ngā raruraru o te waikeri whenua me te pumau o te oneone. Nō reira, ka ngaro rānei i te wā e whakamahia ana? 1. Ko te whanaungatanga i waenga i ngā rauemi tika...Pānuihia atu»

He mea tino nui te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi waikeri hei whakarite i te pumau o ngā hanganga hangarau, hei whakaroa hoki i te roa o te wā mahi. Ko te whatunga waikeri hiato toru-ahu me te tātari wai he rauemi waikeri e rua e kitea whānuitia ana. Nā, he aha ngā rerekētanga i waenganui i ngā mea e rua? Te whatunga waikeri toru-ahu...Pānuihia atu»

He āhuatanga motuhake te whakatakotoranga me te whakarewa o ngā geomembranes i ngā whakawhiti pari. Ko ngā diaphragms i roto i ngā whāititanga, pērā i ngā kokonga, me tapahi kia rite ki te "trapezoid hurihuri" me te whānui iti i te taha o runga, me te whānui iti i te taha o raro. Ko te pito o te pari i te hononga i waenganui i te t...Pānuihia atu»