Urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu buryo bw'imvange Ifite ubushobozi bwiza bwo gukurura amazi, imbaraga zo gukurura no kurwanya ingese, kandi ikoreshwa cyane mu kubaka imihanda, ubwubatsi bw'imiyoboro y'amazi, imiyoboro y'imyanda no kubungabunga amazi.
1. Imyiteguro mbere yo kubaka
1. Gutunganya urwego rw'ibanze: Mbere yo gushyiramo umuyoboro w'amazi uvanze, urwego rw'ibanze rugomba gusukurwa neza kugira ngo hatagira ibintu bikomeye nk'amabuye n'uduti ku buso, kandi ubugari n'ubugari bisabwa n'igishushanyo bigomba kuba byuzuye. Ubugari butarenze mm 15, Ubugari bw'ubugari bugomba kuba bwujuje ibisabwa mu gushushanya. Ubuso bw'urwego rw'ibanze bugomba kuguma bwumutse kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z'ubushuhe ku mikorere y'urusobe rw'amazi.
2. Igenzura ry'ibikoresho: Hagomba gukorwa igenzura ryimbitse ry'urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu gukurura amazi kugira ngo harebwe neza ko nta byangiritse, nta mwanda uhumanya kandi ko byujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Ni ngombwa kugenzura igice cy'ibanze cy'urusobe rw'amazi kugira ngo harebwe ko imiterere yarwo y'ibice bitatu yuzuye kandi ko nta guhindagurika cyangwa kwangirika kwabyo.
3. Imiterere y'ikirere: Mu gushyiraho umuyoboro w'amazi uhuza imiyoboro, ubushyuhe bwo hanze bugomba kuba kuri 5°C. Bizakorwa mu gihe cy'ikirere kiri hejuru, imbaraga z'umuyaga ziri munsi y'urwego rwa 4, kandi nta mvura cyangwa urubura bizagira kugira ngo hubakwe neza.
2. Ibisabwa byo gushyiramo no guhuza
1. Icyerekezo cyo gushyiraho: Urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu gukurura amazi rugomba gushyirwa ku ruhande rw'umusozi kugira ngo uburebure bw'amazi bube ku ruhande rw'umuhanda. Ku misozi miremire kandi ihanamye, hagomba kwitabwaho cyane gukoresha uburebure bwose bw'ibikoresho hejuru y'umusozi kugira ngo hirindwe ingaruka z'amazi akoreshwa mu gukata.
2、Gukemura inzitizi: Mu gihe uhuye n'imbogamizi (nk'imiyoboro yo gusohora amazi cyangwa amariba yo kugenzura) mu gihe cyo gushyiraho, kata umuyoboro wo kuvoma amazi hanyuma ushyireho imbogamizi kugira ngo urebe neza ko nta cyuho kiri hagati y'umuyoboro n'ibikoresho. Mu gihe uca, igice cyo hasi cya geotextile na geonet cy'umuyoboro wo kuvoma amazi kigomba guhura n'imbogamizi, kandi igice cyo hejuru cya geotextile kigomba kugira urwego ruhagije rwo gusubira inyuma munsi y'umuyoboro wo kuvoma amazi kugira ngo kirinde igice cyo hejuru cya geonet.
3. Uburyo bwo guhuza: igice gifatanye cy'inkombe zegeranye mu cyerekezo cy'uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'amazi uhuza ni nibura mm 100. Koresha kandi HDPE. Guhuza umukandara wa pulasitiki, umukandara ugomba kuba uri ku gice gikomeye. Umugozi wa geonet nibura umwe uri hagati y'igice kandi unyura mu mwobo wa geonet nibura imwe. Intera yo guhuza ku ruhande ni mm 150. Intera yo guhuza hagati y'ingingo zombi z'umuyoboro w'amazi n'inyuma y'aho imyanda ijugunywa ni mm 150. Ibara ry'igice gifatanye rigomba kuba umweru cyangwa umuhondo kugira ngo byoroshye kugenzura.
4. Uburyo bwo gutunganya geotextile yo hejuru: geotextile yo hejuru niyo iremereye cyane kurusha izindi mm 150. Geotextile yo hasi igomba kuba ifatanye neza. Geotextile yo hejuru ishobora gufatishwa hamwe hakoreshejwe kudoda cyangwa gusudira. Nibura umurongo umwe w'inshinge z'imigozi ibiri ugomba gukoreshwa ku ihuriro, kandi umugozi wo kudoda ugomba kuba ufite imigozi myinshi, kandi imbaraga nke ntizigomba kuba munsi ya 60 N. Igomba kandi kugira ubukana bwa shimi n'ubudahangarwa bwa ultraviolet nk'ubwa geotextile.
3. Gushyiramo ibintu inyuma no kubikuza
1. Ibikoresho byo gusukura amazi: Nyuma yo gushyiraho umuyoboro w'amazi, gusukura amazi yo gusukura amazi yo mu mazi bigomba gukorwa ku gihe. Ibikoresho byo gusukura amazi yo mu mazi bigomba gukorwa mu mabuye cyangwa umucanga byatunganyijwe neza, kandi amabuye manini ntagomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo hirindwe kwangiza umuyoboro w'amazi yo mu mazi.
2、Gutsindagira mu byiciro: Ibikoresho byo gupfunyika bigomba kuba bifatanye mu byiciro, kandi ubugari bwa buri cyiciro ntibugomba kurenza cm 30. Mu gihe cyo gupfunyika, hagomba gukoreshwa uburyo bworoheje bwa mashini cyangwa intoki, kandi umuvuduko ukabije ntugomba gushyirwa ku muyoboro w'amazi. Igice cyo gupfunyika mu byiciro kigomba kuba cyujuje ubucucike n'ubugari busabwa n'igishushanyo mbonera.
IV. Kwemera no kubungabunga inyubako
1. Ibikubiye mu kwakira: Nyuma yo kurangira kubaka, ubwiza bw'urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu gusohora amazi bugomba kwemerwa neza, nko gushyiramo icyerekezo cy'urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu gusohora amazi, ubwiza buhuriweho, ubugari n'ubugari bw'urusobe rw'amazi akoreshwa mu gusohora amazi, nibindi. Reba kandi ko sisitemu y'amazi idafite imbogamizi kandi urebe neza ko ingaruka z'amazi zirimo kugera ku ntego wifuza.
2. Gucunga ibikorwa byo kubungabunga: Mu gihe cyo gukoresha, imiyoboro y'amazi ivanze igomba gusuzumwa no kubungabungwa buri gihe. Ibikubiye mu igenzura birimo ubuziranenge bw'imiyoboro y'amazi, uburyo ibice bifatanye bifatanye n'ingaruka z'imiyoboro y'amazi. Iyo hagaragaye ibibazo, bigomba gukemurwa ku gihe, kandi imiterere y'inyubako y'ubuhanga ntigomba kugira ingaruka ku busugire n'uburambe bw'inyubako.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 14-2025
