Uburyo bwo gukora imiyoboro y'amazi ya geocomposite ifite imiterere itatu

一. Guhitamo no gutegura ibikoresho fatizo

Urusobe rw'amazi rwa 3D geotechnical Composite drainage. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi bya lattice ni polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi (HDPE). Ibi bice bigomba gusuzumwa no kugenzurwa cyane kugira ngo harebwe ko ubwiza bwabyo bwujuje ibisabwa mu gukora. Mbere yo gukora, ibikoresho fatizo bigomba kuvangwa mu rugero runaka hakurikijwe ibisabwa mu gukora kugira ngo bitunganywe nyuma.

Uburyo bwo kubumba

1. Gushonga pulasitiki: HDPE ivanzwe kandi ivanze. Uduce tw’ibumba twongerwa mu cyuma cyumisha kugira ngo gishyushye kandi gikangwe, ibyo bikaba bishobora gukuraho ubushuhe n’imyanda mu bikoresho fatizo. Ibikoresho fatizo byinjira mu mwobo wo kugaburiramo hanyuma bigasohorwa mu mwobo unyuramo ubushyuhe bwinshi binyuze mu muyoboro w’uruziga. Mu gihe cy’ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibikoresho fatizo bishongeshwa buhoro buhoro bigashyirwa mu pulasitiki, bishobora gukora ikintu kimwe gishongeshwa.

2、Gusohora icyuma: Nyuma yuko ibikoresho bishongeshejwe binyura mu mwobo ushyushye cyane, byinjira mu gace gasohora icyuma. Agace gasohora icyuma kagizwe n'imitwe myinshi isohora icyuma n'imitwe ipfa. Mu guhindura aho imitwe isohora icyuma iherereye n'imiterere ya icyuma, ibipimo nk'intera y'imbavu, inguni n'ubugari bw'umuyoboro w'amazi bishobora kugenzurwa. Mu gihe cyo gusohora icyuma, ibikoresho bishongeshejwe bishyirwa mu buryo bw'impande eshatu hamwe n'imirongo iyobora icyuma, ni ukuvuga imbavu z'umuyoboro w'amazi.

3, Gukonjesha no kurambura: Impande z'umuyoboro w'amazi zisohoka mu cyuma zigomba gukonjeshwa no kurambura kugira ngo zongere imbaraga n'ubudahangarwa. Mu gihe cyo gukonjesha, imbavu zigenda zikomera kandi zikagira ishusho; Mu gihe cyo kurambura, uburebure n'ubugari bw'imbavu biraguka, bigatuma habaho imiterere yuzuye y'umuyoboro w'amazi.

三. Guhuza no guhuza ubushyuhe

Urundi ruhande rw'umuyoboro w'amazi wa geocomposite ufite imiterere itatu rugomba guhuzwa n'ibikoresho by'imyenda y'ibanze nka geotextile idafunze cyangwa geomembrane idasohoka. Mbere yo gukora, umwenda w'ibanze ugomba gusuzumwa no kurangizwa kugira ngo harebwe ko ubwiza bwawo bwujuje ibisabwa mu musaruro. Ni ngombwa kandi gukata umwenda w'ibanze mu bunini n'imiterere ikwiye hakurikijwe ibyo umusaruro ukeneye. Hanyuma umwenda w'ibanze wateguwe n'imbavu z'umuyoboro w'amazi birahuzwa kandi bihuzwa. Mu gihe cyo guhuza ubushyuhe, urwego rukomeye rwo guhuza hagati y'umwenda w'ibanze n'imbavu z'umuyoboro w'amazi binyuze mu kugenzura ibipimo nk'ubushyuhe n'umuvuduko w'amazi. Nanone hindura aho umwenda w'ibanze n'imbavu ziherereye kugira ngo urebe neza ko umuyoboro w'amazi wahujwe ufite ubuso bugororotse kandi imikorere myiza yo kujyana amazi.

Kugenzura ubuziranenge no gupima

Mu gikorwa cyo gukora imiyoboro y’amazi ya 3D geocomposite, kugenzura no kugenzura ubuziranenge ni ingenzi cyane. Binyuze mu ngamba zikomeye zo kugenzura ubuziranenge n’uburyo bwo gupima, ubuziranenge bw’imiyoboro y’amazi bushobora kwemezwa kugira ngo buhuze n’ibipimo n’ibisabwa bireba. Harimo no gupima buri gihe ibikoresho fatizo kugira ngo hamenyekane ubuziranenge buhamye kandi bwizewe bw’ibikoresho fatizo; Mu gihe cyo gukora, kugenzura no kumenya aho ibintu byose bihurira, harimo ubushyuhe bushonga, umuvuduko wo gusohora, umuvuduko wo gukonjesha n’ibindi bipimo, bigomba gukorwa kugira ngo harebwe ko igikorwa cyo gukora gihamye kandi gishobora kugenzurwa.

Porogaramu n'ibyiza byazo

Imiyoboro y'amazi ya geocomposite ifite imiterere itatu ifite akamaro kanini. Mu guhuza ubutaka, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gupima ubutaka no kugabanya amazi, bigatuma igipimo cy'imikoreshereze y'ubutaka kirushaho kwiyongera. Mu kubaka imihanda, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukomeza no gukwirakwiza amazi mu butaka, yongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imihanda n'igihe cyo kuyikoresha. Mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi, ishobora gukoreshwa mu gukomeza no gukwirakwiza amazi mu bigega, imigezi n'imiyoboro, no kunoza umutekano n'ituze by'imishinga yo kubungabunga amazi. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu gukwirakwiza imyanda, imiyoboro ya gari ya moshi, imiyoboro y'amazi yo mu tunnel n'ahandi.

Ibyiza byo gukoresha imiyoboro y'amazi ya geocomposite ifite imiterere itatu bigaragarira ahanini muri ibi bikurikira:

1. Imikorere myiza cyane yo gusohora amazi, ishobora gukuraho amazi menshi mu butaka;

2. Ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gutwara ibintu, bushobora kongera imbaraga zo gukata no gutwara ibintu mu butaka;

3. Imiterere yoroshye, yoroshye kuyishyiraho no kuyisana;

4. Ubudahangarwa ku ngaruka, ubudahangarwa ku aside na alkali, ubuzima burambye.