Mu nzego z’ubuhanga nko gusana ibikorwa remezo byihuse, kurengera ibidukikije, no gutabara mu gihe cy’impanuka, ingorane zishingiye kuri sima gakondo—ni ukuvuga igihe kirekire cyo kubaka no kudahuza n’ubutaka butandukanye—byagiye biba imbogamizi zikomeye kuva kera. Nk’umuvumbuzi mu bijyanye n’ubumenyi bw’isi, Shandong Hongyue Eco-friendly Engineering Co., Ltd. (izwi nka “Hongyue Eco-friendly Engineering Co., Ltd.”) yageze ku iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwa Sima (izwi kandi nka “Sima”). Ikoresheje ibyiza by’ingenzi nko “gukomera vuba iyo ihuye n’amazi,” “guhinduka mu buryo bworoshye,” no “gukora neza mu buryo burengera ibidukikije,” iyi sosiyete itanga ibisubizo bishya ku bikorwa bitandukanye kuva ku kubungabunga imihanda minini no gucunga imiyoboro y’amazi kugeza ku kubaka imihanda by’agateganyo, bityo ikaba imbaraga ikomeye ituma habaho impinduka mu kurinda ikoranabuhanga mu buryo bwihuse kandi “bwihuse” no “bw’ibidukikije.”
Gukomera vuba iyo bigeze ku mazi: Kugabanya imigendekere y'ibikorwa byo kubaka ku kigero kirenga 50%
Icyerekezo cy'ingenzi cya Beto Canvas kiri mu bushobozi bwayo bwo "gutunganya neza". Iki gicuruzwa kigizwe n'imiterere igizwe n'ibice bitatu bya fibre matrix n'ifu yihariye ya sima yumye. Mu gihe cyumye, gikomeza kuba cyoroshye kandi cyoroshye guhindurwa nk'igitambaro, bigatuma kizingirwa kugira ngo byoroshye gutwara; icyakora, iyo kigeze ku mazi, gihita gitera amazi. Mu masaha abiri, imiterere yacyo iracyashobora guhindurwa kugira ngo ihuze n'ubutaka bugoye; nyuma y'amasaha 24, imbaraga zayo zo gukanda zigera kuri 80% by'agaciro kayo; kandi mu masaha 72, irakomera burundu kugira ngo ikore urwego rukomeye rwa beto. Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwa beto—busaba kuvanga, gusuka, no gushonga byibuze iminsi irindwi—Beto Canvas ya Hongyue Eco-friendly yongereye ubushobozi bwo kubaka ku kigero kirenga 50%. Urugero, mu gihe cy'umushinga wo kubungabunga imigezi ku gice cya Gongcheng cy'Umuhanda Mukuru wa 241, ikigo gishinzwe kubungabunga cyakoresheje ibi bikoresho mu gushyira imiyoboro y'amazi y'ibumba n'imiyoboro y'amazi. Bashoboye kongera ingufu mu miyoboro y’amazi ya metero 1.000 mu minsi itatu gusa, nta mashini nini zakoreshejwe aho hantu kandi byagabanyije cyane ikibazo cy’imodoka.
Guhuza ibintu mu buryo bworoshye: Gukemura ibibazo by'ubutaka bugoye
Sima gakondo irwana no kumenyera imiterere y’ubutaka idasanzwe, nk’ubuso bugoramye n’imisozi miremire. Ibinyuranye n’ibyo, sima ya Hongyue Eco-friendly—kubera imiterere yayo ishyigikiwe n’imigozi—ishobora kunama ku mfuruka zirenga dogere 120, bigatuma ifata neza kandi neza ku butaka bugoye, harimo ubuso bw’ubutaka butoshye, inkombe z’imigezi zigoramye, n’inzira ntoya z’ibikoresho. Mu mushinga wo gusana ubutaka mu karere k’imisozi ka Sichuan, itsinda ry’abubatsi ryaciye sima mu buryo bw’urumuri maze riyishyira hejuru y’ubuso butaringaniye. Nyuma yo kuyishyiraho imigozi ifite ishusho ya U, bakoresheje amazi kugira ngo batangire gushya. Ubu buryo ntibwarinze gusa isuri ry’inyongera ahubwo bwanabunze umwanya kugira ngo ibimera bihari bikure, bityo bigeraho intego ebyiri zo “kurinda no kuvugurura ibidukikije.” Byongeye kandi, ibikoresho bishobora gucibwa no gushwanyaguzwa uko bikenewe kugira ngo bihuze n’ibikenewe by’umushinga; ingingo zisaba gusa gupfunyikaho cm 10-15 zifunze na sima, bigakemura neza imbogamizi za tekiniki zijyanye no kwirinda amazi no gukomeza inyubako zidafite ishusho idasanzwe.
Icyatsi kibisi n'icyatsi gito: Kugabanuka kwa 95% mu ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho
Ishingiye ku ntego za "Dual Carbon", imiterere y’ubuziranenge bw’ibidukikije ya karavani ya Hongyue Environmental ni yo igaragara cyane. Ifite uburemere bwa kilogarama 10-20 kuri metero kare, igabanya ikiguzi cyo gutwara ibintu ho 70% ugereranije na sima isanzwe. Uburyo bwo kuyikora ntibusaba gukaraba ubushyuhe bwinshi, bigatuma habaho imyuka ya karuboni ihumanya ikirere ari 22% gusa by’iyakozwe na sima ifite imbaraga zingana. Icy'ingenzi ni uko ingano y’ibikoresho bikenewe ari munsi ya 95% ugereranyije n’uburyo gakondo. Urugero, kubaka metero kare 100 z’umuhanda w’agateganyo akenshi bikoresha toni zigera kuri 15 za sima n’ibindi bikoresho bivanze hakoreshejwe sima isanzwe, mu gihe karavani ya sima isaba toni 1.5 gusa z’ibikoresho bivanze - kandi uburyo bwo kubaka ntibutanga ivumbi cyangwa urusaku. Mu gihe cyo kubaka icyumba cy’imurikagurisha cy’agateganyo muri Dubai Expo, ibi bikoresho byakoreshejwe mu gukora igisenge kidafite inkingi, gifite uburebure bwa metero 30; uburemere bwacyo bwari kimwe cya gatanu cy’igisenge cy’icyuma, kandi iyo gisenyutse, igisenge cya fibre cyashoboraga kongera gukoreshwa, bigatuma ubuzima bwa karuboni bugabanuka cyane ugereranije n’ibikoresho bisanzwe by’ubwubatsi.
Iramba kandi Irwanya Ingese: Yagenewe ibidukikije bidasanzwe
Kugira ngo bikemure imbogamizi ziterwa n’ibidukikije byangiza—nk’ibiboneka mu mishinga yo kubungabunga amazi no mu bikorwa by’ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro—ubutare bwa sima ya Hongyue Environmental bwongerewe imbaraga binyuze mu kongeramo sima irwanya sulfate n’imigozi irwanya alkali. Iri hinduka ryongera ubushobozi bwo kurwanya aside-alkali kugeza ku gipimo cya pH cya 3–12 kandi rigatuma rishobora kwihanganira ibihe birenga 50 byo gukonjesha no gushonga (bisimburana hagati ya -20°C na 20°C). Mu mushinga wo kongera urugomero rw’amazi uherereye mu nkengero z’uruzi rwa Yellow River, ibikoresho byashyizwe nk'urwego rudashobora kuvomerwa ku buso bwo hejuru. Byashoboye kwihanganira imvura nyinshi ikomeza kugwa n’isuri ikomeye; igenzura ryakozwe nyuma y’imyaka itatu ryagaragaje ko imbaraga zayo zo gukanda zagumye hejuru ya 25 MPa—zirenze cyane amahame y’umushinga. Byongeye kandi, imiterere y’imigozi itatu ya fibre matrix ibuza neza ikwirakwira ry’iminyururu; ndetse no mu gihe habayeho kwangirika mu gace runaka, birinda kwangirika gukomeye, bityo bigagabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga ho 60% ugereranije na sima isanzwe.
Kuva ku bikoresho kugeza ku bisubizo: Guteza imbere iterambere ry'ubuhanga
Ikoresheje imbaraga z'inganda zikora ibikoresho bya geotextile muri Dezhou, Shandong, Hongyue Environmental Protection ntabwo itanga gusa ibikoresho bisanzwe bya beto Canvas - biboneka mu bunini buri hagati ya mm 5 na 20 n'ubugari kuva kuri metero 1 kugeza kuri 6 - ahubwo inatanga ubwoko bwihariye bw'imikorere, nko gukoresha umuriro n'uburyo bwo kwisukura, bujyanye n'ibisabwa mu mishinga yihariye. Iyi sosiyete yashyizeho itsinda ryihariye rya serivisi za tekiniki kugira ngo rihe abakiriya inkunga yuzuye, kuva ku bushakashatsi bw'aho hantu no gushushanya imiterere y'aho hantu kugeza ku buyobozi bw'ubwubatsi. Mu bikorwa byo gufasha imyuzure ya 2025 i Henan, Hongyue Environmental Protection yashyizeho kandi yohereza metero kare 2.000 za beto Canvas mu ijoro ryose kugira ngo ifashe umujyi wa Weihui; itsinda ry'abubatsi ryashyizeho uruzitiro rw'agateganyo rw'imyuzure rw'igihe gito rufite uburebure bwa kilometero 3 mu masaha umunani gusa, bitanga igihe cy'agaciro cyo kwimura abaturage bagizweho ingaruka.
Itandukaniye ku byiza byayo byose—irangwa no “gusubiza vuba, kwihuta mu mihindagurikire, no kubungabunga ibidukikije”—Ikasi ya Shandong Hongyue yo Kurengera Ibidukikije yashyizwe ahagaragara mu bikorwa birenga 20 bitandukanye by’ubuhanga, harimo kurinda imihanda, kugenzura amazi yo mu nkengero z’uruzi, no gusana nyuma y’ibiza. Mu gihe urebye imbere, uko imbaraga z’ibikoresho zikomeza gutera imbere no guhuzwa n’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhanga mu kugenzura, iyi “kasi ihumeka” izakomeza kurenga imbibi z’uburyo ikoreshwa, itanga inkunga ikomeye ya tekiniki yo kurinda ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryihuse no kubaka mu buryo butangiza ibidukikije mu mishinga igezweho y’ubuhanga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gicurasi-15-2026
