Emikhakheni yobunjiniyela efana nokulungiswa kwengqalasizinda okusheshayo, ukuvikelwa kwezindawo ezizungezile, kanye nokusabela eziphuthumayo, izinkinga ezingokwemvelo zekhonkrithi yendabuko—okungukuthi imijikelezo yayo emide yokwakha kanye nokungaguquguquki kahle ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene—kube yizinselele eziqhubekayo isikhathi eside. Njengomsunguli emkhakheni we-geosynthetics, i-Shandong Hongyue Eco-friendly Engineering Co., Ltd. (ebizwa ngokuthi “i-Hongyue Eco-friendly”) ifinyelele intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe emkhakheni we-Concrete Canvas (eyaziwa nangokuthi “i-Cement Blanket”). Isebenzisa izinzuzo eziyinhloko ezifana “nokuqina okusheshayo lapho ithintana namanzi,” “ukuzivumelanisa nezimo,” kanye “nokusebenza kahle kwe-eco-friendly,” inkampani inikeza izixazululo ezintsha sha zezicelo ezisukela ekulungisweni komgwaqo omkhulu kanye nokuphathwa kwemisele yomfula kuya ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo yesikhashana, ngaleyo ndlela ivele njengamandla abalulekile aqhuba ukuguqulwa kokuvikelwa kobunjiniyela kube imodeli “esheshayo” kanye “neyemvelo.”
Ukuqina Okusheshayo Lapho Uhlangana Namanzi: Kunciphisa Imijikelezo Yokwakha Ngaphezulu Kwama-50%
Impumelelo eyinhloko yeConcrete Canvas itholakala emandleni ayo “okwelapha ngokuhlakanipha”. Lo mkhiqizo uqukethe isakhiwo esihlanganisiwe esiqukethe i-fibre matrix enezinhlangothi ezintathu kanye nempuphu yesimende eyomile ekhethekile. Esimweni sayo esomile, ihlala ithambile futhi ithambile njengendwangu, okuvumela ukuthi igoqwe ukuze kube lula ukuyithutha; noma kunjalo, lapho ithinta amanzi, ibangela ngokushesha ukusabela komswakama. Phakathi namahora amabili, ukuma kwayo kusengakwazi ukulungiswa ukuze kuhambisane nendawo eyinkimbinkimbi; ngemva kwamahora angu-24, amandla ayo okucindezela afinyelela ku-80% wenani layo eliklanywe; futhi phakathi namahora angu-72, iqina ngokuphelele ukuze yakhe ungqimba lwekhonkrithi oluqinile noluqinile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo yekhonkrithi yendabuko—edinga ukuxuba endaweni, ukuthululwa, kanye nesikhathi sokupholisa okungenani izinsuku eziyisikhombisa—iConcrete Canvas yaseHongyue Eco-friendly ikhulisa ukusebenza kahle kokwakhiwa ngaphezu kwama-50%. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sephrojekthi yokuzinzisa imithambeka engxenyeni yaseGongcheng yeNational Highway 241, isikhungo sokulungisa sendawo sasebenzisa le nto ukubopha nokuqinisa imisele yokudonsa amanzi kanye nama-culvert obumba. Baphumelele ukuqinisa imisele yokukhipha amanzi engamamitha ayi-1,000 ngezinsuku ezintathu nje kuphela, bengadingi mishini esindayo endaweni futhi banciphisa kakhulu ukuphazamiseka kwezimoto.
Ukuvumelana Okuguquguqukayo: Ukuxazulula Izinselele Zendawo Eyinkimbinkimbi
Ukhonkolo wendabuko uyazabalaza ukuzivumelanisa nezindawo ezingajwayelekile, njengezindawo ezigobile kanye nemithambeka emide. Ngokuphambene nalokho, i-Concrete Canvas kaHongyue Eco-friendly—ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esiqiniswe ngefayibha—ingagobeka ngama-engeli angaphezu kwama-degrees angu-120, okuvumela ukuthi inamathele ngokuqinile nangokungakhathali ezindaweni eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuhlanganisa izindawo zokudilika komhlaba, amabhange emifula agobile, kanye nemizila emincane yokusetshenziswa. Ephrojekthini yokulungisa ukudilika komhlaba esifundeni sezintaba saseSichuan, ithimba lokwakha linqume i-concrete canvas ibe yiphethini ye-radial futhi layibeka phezu kobuso obungalingani bomthambeka. Ngemva kokuyiqinisa ngezikhonkwane ezimise okwe-U, basebenzise amanzi ukuqala ukuqiniswa. Le ndlela ayizange nje ivimbele ngempumelelo ukudilika komhlaba kwesibili kodwa futhi yagcina isikhala sokuba izitshalo ezikhona zikhule, ngaleyo ndlela ifeze inhloso ekabili "yokuvikela kanye nokubuyiselwa kwemvelo." Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zinganqunywa futhi zihlanganiswe njengoba kudingeka ukuze kuhambisane nezidingo ezithile zephrojekthi; amalunga adinga nje ukunqwabelana okungu-10-15 cm okuvalwe nge-slurry yesimende, okuxazulula ngempumelelo izinselele zobuchwepheshe ezihambisana nokuvimbela amanzi kanye nokuqinisa izakhiwo ezimise okwehlukile.
Okuluhlaza kanye neKhabhoni Ephansi: Ukunciphisa Ukusetshenziswa Kwezinto Ezibalulekile ngo-95%
Iqhutshwa yimigomo ethi “Dual Carbon”, izimfanelo ezinobungani nemvelo ze-canvas yekhonkrithi ye-Hongyue Environmental zivelele kakhulu. Njengoba inesisindo esingu-10-20 kg kuphela ngemitha yesikwele, yehlisa izindleko zokuhamba ngo-70% uma kuqhathaniswa nekhonkrithi yendabuko. Inqubo yayo yokukhiqiza ayidingi i-calcination yokushisa okuphezulu, okuholela ekukhishweni kwekhabhoni okungu-22% kuphela kwalokho okukhiqizwa yikhonkrithi enamandla alinganayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu, umthamo wezinto ezidingekayo ungaphansi ngo-95% kunowezindlela zendabuko. Isibonelo, ukwakha amamitha-skwele ayi-100 omgwaqo wesikhashana ngokuvamile kudla amathani angaba ngu-15 esimende kanye nama-aggregates kusetshenziswa ikhonkrithi yendabuko, kanti i-canvas yekhonkrithi idinga amathani ayi-1.5 kuphela ezinto ezihlanganisiwe—futhi inqubo yokwakha ayikhiqizi uthuli noma umsindo ongcolile. Ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa kwehholo lombukiso lesikhashana e-Dubai Expo, le nto yasetshenziswa ukudala uphahla olungenamakholomu, olugobile oluhlanganisa amamitha angu-30; isisindo sayo sasiyingxenye eyodwa kwezinhlanu kuphela sophahla olunefreyimu yensimbi, futhi lapho kudilizwa, uhlaka lwefayibha lungaphinde lusetshenziswe ukuze lusetshenziswe kabusha, okuholela ekutheni kube nomkhawulo wekhabhoni ophansi kakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto zokwakha zendabuko.
Ihlala Isikhathi Eside Futhi Imelana Nokugqwala: Yenzelwe Izindawo Ezinzima Kakhulu
Ukuze kuxazululwe izinselele ezibangelwa izindawo ezigqwalisayo—njengalezo ezitholakala kumaphrojekthi okulondolozwa kwamanzi kanye nemisebenzi yezimayini—i-canvas yekhonkrithi yeHongyue Environmental ithuthukiswe ngokufaka usimende omelana ne-sulfate kanye nemicu emelana ne-alkali. Lokhu kuguqulwa kwandisa ububanzi bayo bokumelana ne-acid-alkali kuze kufike ezingeni le-pH elingu-3–12 futhi kuyenza ikwazi ukumelana nemijikelezo engaphezu kuka-50 yokuqandisa (eshintshana phakathi kuka--20°C no-20°C). Kuphrojekthi yokuqinisa idamu etholakala ezindaweni ezingezansi zoMfula i-Yellow, izinto zafakwa njengengqimba engangenisi amanzi ebusweni obuphezulu. Yamelana ngempumelelo nobunzima bezimvula ezinkulu eziqhubekayo kanye nokuguguleka kwenhlabathi okunamandla; ukuhlolwa okwenziwe eminyakeni emithathu kamuva kwembula ukuthi amandla ayo okucindezela ahlala ngaphezu kuka-25 MPa—edlula kakhulu amazinga okuklama ephrojekthi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isakhiwo se-mesh esinezinhlangothi ezintathu se-fiber matrix sivimbela ngempumelelo ukusabalala kwemifantu; ngisho noma kwenzeka umonakalo wendawo, sivimbela ukuqhekeka okukhulu, ngaleyo ndlela sinciphise izindleko zokulungisa ngo-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nokhonkrithi wendabuko.
Kusukela ezintweni zokwakha kuya ezixazululweni: Ukuthuthukisa Ukuthuthukiswa Kobunjiniyela
Ukusebenzisa amandla eqembu lezimboni ze-geotextile eDezhou, eShandong, i-Hongyue Environmental Protection ayinikezi nje kuphela imikhiqizo ejwayelekile ye-Concrete Canvas—etholakala ngobukhulu obusukela ku-5 kuya ku-20 mm kanye nobubanzi obusukela kumamitha angu-1 kuya kwangu-6—kodwa futhi inikeza izinhlobo zokusebenza ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, njengezinhlobo ezivimbela umlilo kanye nezizihlanzayo, ezenzelwe izidingo ezithile zephrojekthi. Le nkampani isungule ithimba lezinsizakalo zobuchwepheshe elizinikele ukuhlinzeka amakhasimende ngokusekelwa okuphelele, kusukela ekuqaleni kuya ekugcineni—okuhlanganisa konke kusukela ekuhlolweni kwendawo kanye nokwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kuya esiqondisweni sokwakha endaweni. Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kokusiza ngezikhukhula ngo-2025 eHenan, i-Hongyue Environmental Protection yaqoqa futhi yathumela amamitha-skwele angu-2,000 e-Concrete Canvas ubusuku bonke ukusiza idolobha laseWeihui; ithimba lokwakha lakha umngcele wesikhashana wezikhukhula ongamakhilomitha amathathu ngamahora ayisishiyagalombili kuphela, okuqinisekisa isikhathi esibalulekile sokufuduka kwezakhamuzi ezithintekile.
Ihlukaniswa ngezinzuzo zayo eziphelele—ebonakala “ngokusabela okusheshayo, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo, kanye nokusimama okuluhlaza”—I-Concrete Canvas ye-Shandong Hongyue Environmental Protection isetshenziswe kabanzi kuzo zonke izinhlelo zokusebenza zobunjiniyela ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezihlukene, okuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwemigwaqo emikhulu, ukulawulwa kokuvuza kwamanzi ogwini lomfula, kanye nokwakhiwa kabusha ngemva kwenhlekelele. Uma sibheka phambili, njengoba amandla ezinto ezibonakalayo eqhubeka nokuthuthuka futhi ehlangana nobuchwepheshe bokuqapha obuhlakaniphile, le “concrete ephefumulayo” izoqhubeka nokucindezela imingcele yobubanzi bokusetshenziswa kwayo, inikeze ukwesekwa kobuchwepheshe okuqinile nakakhulu kokuvikelwa kokusetshenziswa okusheshayo kanye nokwakhiwa okunobungani nemvelo ngaphakathi kwamaphrojekthi obunjiniyela besimanje.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-15-2026
