Uduce tw'ubutaka tw'icyuma na plastiki
Ibisobanuro bigufi:
Igipimo cy'icyuma - pulasitiki gifata insinga z'icyuma zikomeye cyane (cyangwa izindi fibre) nk'inkingi y'ingenzi y'umuvuduko w'ingenzi. Nyuma yo kuvurwa byihariye, gihuzwa na pulasitiki nka polyethylene (PE) cyangwa polypropylene (PP) n'izindi nyongeramusaruro, maze agace gakomeye gakomeye gakorwa binyuze mu nzira yo gusohora. Ubuso bw'agace akenshi buba bufite imiterere igoye. Hanyuma agace kamwe gashyirwamo cyangwa gahambirwa mu buryo burambuye kandi burambuye ku rundi ruhande, hanyuma ingingo zigahambirwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryihariye ryo guhuza no guhuza kugira ngo amaherezo habeho icyuma - pulasitiki.
Ibiranga n'Imikorere
Ingufu nyinshi n'uburemere buke: Ingufu zo gukurura zitwarwa n'insinga z'icyuma zikomeye ziboshye mu buryo burambuye kandi burambuye. Zishobora gukora modulus ikomeye cyane yo gukurura mu gihe gito. Insinga z'icyuma zo mu mbaho ndende n'izirambuye ziboshywe mu rushundura, kandi urwego rwo hanze rwo gupfunyika rukorwa mu ntambwe imwe. Insinga z'icyuma n'urwego rwo hanze rwo gupfunyika bikora mu buryo buhuriweho, kandi igipimo cyo gucika ni gito cyane, kitarenze 3%. Uburemere bw'insinga z'icyuma, ari zo mashini zitwara stress, ni buke cyane.
Ubushobozi bwo gukururana bukabije: Mu gutunganya ubuso bwa pulasitiki mu gihe cyo gukora no gukanda imiterere igoye, ubugari bw'ubuso bwa geogrid bushobora kongerwa, byongera cyane ubugari hagati y'icyuma - pulasitiki ivanze n'ubutaka, kandi bikongera neza ingaruka za geogrid ku butaka.
Ubugari - bwagutse, imikorere myiza kandi ihendutse: Ubugari bushobora kugera kuri metero 6. Mu bikorwa by'ubuhanga, bushobora kugera ku musaruro mwiza kandi uhendutse, bukagabanya inzira z'ubwubatsi, bukanoza imikorere myiza y'ubwubatsi, kandi bukagabanya ikiguzi cy'ubwubatsi.
Ubudahangarwa bukomeye n'ingese: Gukoresha ibikoresho nka polyethylene ifite ubucucike bwinshi bituma itazangirika bitewe n'ibinyabutabire bya aside, base n'umunyu, amavuta ku bushyuhe bw'icyumba, cyangwa ngo igire ingaruka ku gushonga kw'amazi cyangwa kwibasira mikorobe. Muri icyo gihe, ishobora kurwanya gusaza guterwa n'imirasire ya ultraviolet.
Kubaka byoroshye: Byoroshye gutwara no gushyiramo, kandi inzira yo kubaka ni iyoroshye kandi yihuta. Ishobora gukoreshwa hamwe n'izindi geosynthetics.
Ahantu ho Gusaba
Ubwubatsi bw'imihanda: Ikoreshwa mu gukomeza imihanda mito na gari ya moshi. Ishobora gukwirakwiza no gukwirakwiza imizigo neza, kongera ubushobozi bwo kugumana imizigo no kuyitwara, kongera igihe cyo kuyikoresha, kugabanya ubukana n'impinduka, kugabanya inzira zo mu muhanda, kugabanya inzira zo mu muhanda, no gutinza igihe cyo gucikamo ibice.
Imishinga yo kubungabunga amazi: Ishobora gukoreshwa ku ngomero z'ibigega, ku miyoboro yo kurwanya imyuzure, ku ngomero, gutunganya inkombe, nibindi, kongera umutekano w'ingomero, gukumira isuri n'ihindagurika ry'amazi.
Ubwubatsi bw'icyambu: Mu mishinga nk'aho inyanja zihagarara n'aho zishyirwa, bishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo, kurwanya gukururwa no kwangirika kw'ingufu zo hanze nk'imiraba y'inyanja, no kurinda umutekano w'ibyambu.
Ubwubatsi: Ikoreshwa mu gukomeza ubutaka bworoshye, gukingira inkuta, kurinda imisozi, nibindi. Ishobora kongera ubushobozi bwo kwikorera ubutaka, kugabanya igitutu cy'ubutaka ku rukuta rurinda ibidukikije, no kuzigama amafaranga y'umushinga.
Izindi nzego: Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa mu by’ubwubatsi nk’ibibuga by’indege, ibibuga by’imikino, ibibuga by’imizigo, ibibuga by’imyanda, n’inyubako zitangiza ibidukikije, ikagira uruhare nko gukomeza no kurinda.
