Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe Isebenza kahle kakhulu ekukhipheni amanzi, amandla okubamba kanye nokumelana nokugqwala, futhi ivame ukusetshenziswa ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo, ubunjiniyela bemihubhe, amaphrojekthi okulahla udoti kanye nokongiwa kwamanzi.
1. Ukulungiselela ngaphambi kokwakha
1、Ukwelashwa kwesendlalelo sesisekelo: Ngaphambi kokubeka inethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe, isendlalelo sesisekelo kufanele sihlanzwe kahle ukuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izimbobo eziqinile ezifana namatshe ayigugu namabhulokhi ebusweni, futhi ukuthamba kanye nokucinana okudingekayo ngomklamo kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nakho. Ukuthamba kungabi ngaphezu kuka-15 mm， Izinga lokucinana kufanele lihlangabezane nezindinganiso zokuklama zobunjiniyela. Ubuso besendlalelo sesisekelo kufanele bugcinwe bomile ukuze kugwenywe ithonya lomswakama ekusebenzeni kwenethi yokukhipha amanzi.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwezinto: Ukuhlolwa okuphelele kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho monakalo, akukho ukungcola futhi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zomklamo. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ingxenye eyinhloko yenethi yokukhipha amanzi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isakhiwo sayo esinezinhlangothi ezintathu siphelele futhi akukho ukuguguleka noma umonakalo.
3. Izimo Zesimo Sezulu: Lapho kufakwa inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe, izinga lokushisa langaphandle kufanele libe ngu-5 ℃. Kuzokwenziwa ngaphansi kwezimo zezulu ezingaphezulu, amandla omoya angaphansi kwezinga lesi-4, futhi akukho mvula noma iqhwa ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi yokwakha.
2. Izidingo zokubeka kanye nokuhlanganisa
1. Isiqondiso Sokubeka: Inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe kumele ibekwe phansi kothango ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubude buhambisana nokuqondisa ukugeleza kwamanzi. Emithambekeni emide nephakeme, kufanele kunakwe ngokukhethekile ukusebenzisa ubude obuphelele bokugoqa izinto phezulu kothango ukuze kugwenywe ukuthinta umphumela wokukhipha amanzi ngenxa yokusika.
2、Ukwelashwa kwezithiyo: Uma uhlangabezana nezithiyo (njengemibhobho yokukhipha amanzi noma imithombo yokuqapha) ngesikhathi senqubo yokubeka, sika inethi yokukhipha amanzi bese ulala uzungeze isithiyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho sikhala phakathi kwesithiyo nezinto ezisetshenziswayo. Uma usika, i-geotextile engezansi kanye ne-geonet core yenethi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe kufanele ihlangane nezithiyo, kanti i-geotextile engenhla kufanele ibe nomkhawulo owanele wokugoqa emuva ngaphansi kwenethi yokukhipha amanzi ukuze kuvikelwe i-geonet core eveziwe.
3、Imodi yokuhlanganisa: ingxenye ehambisanayo yemiphetho eseduze ohlangothini lobude benethiwekhi yokudonsa ehlanganisiwe okungenani ingama-100 mm, Sebenzisa futhi i-HDPE Plastic belt binding, ibhande lokubopha kufanele libekwe endaweni esindayo. Umgodi we-geonet okungenani eyodwa uphakathi kwengxenye futhi udlula emgodini we-geonet okungenani eyodwa. Isikhala sokubopha esihlangene eceleni komgwaqo ongaseceleni singama-150 mm, Isikhala sokubopha phakathi kwamalunga kuzo zombili izinhlangothi zomsele we-anchor kanye nephansi lendawo yokulahla udoti singama-150 mm. Umbala wengxenye ehambisanayo kufanele ube mhlophe noma uphuzi ukuze kube lula ukuwuhlola.
4、Ukwelashwa kwe-geotextile ephezulu: i-geotextile ephezulu ayinzima kakhulu i-Stack engu-150 mm， I-geotextile engezansi kufanele ihlanganiswe ngokuphelele. I-geotextile ephezulu ingahlanganiswa ngokuthunga noma ukushisela. Okungenani umugqa owodwa wezinaliti ezinezintambo ezimbili kufanele usetshenziswe ejoyintini, kanti intambo yokuthunga kufanele ibe yimicu eminingi, futhi ukucindezeleka okuncane akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-60 N， Kumelwe futhi ibe nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali kanye nokumelana ne-ultraviolet okufana nama-geotextile.
3. Ukugcwalisa emuva kanye nokuqinisa
1. Izinto zokugcwalisa ngemuva: Ngemva kokufakwa kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi, ukwelashwa kokugcwalisa ngemuva kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi. Izinto zokugcwalisa ngemuva kufanele zenziwe ngotshani noma isihlabathi esilinganiswe kahle, futhi amatshe amakhulu akufanele asetshenziswe ukugwema ukulimaza inetha lokukhipha amanzi.
2、Ukucindezela okunezingqimba: Izinto zokugcwalisa ngemuva kufanele zibe ukucindezela okunezingqimba, futhi ubukhulu besendlalelo ngasinye akufanele budlule ama-30 cm. Ngesikhathi sokucindezela, kufanele kusetshenziswe izindlela ezilula zomshini noma zesandla, futhi akufanele kusetshenziswe ingcindezi enkulu kunethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi. Isendlalelo sokugcwalisa emuva esihlanganisiwe kufanele sihlangabezane nobukhulu kanye nokuthamba okudingekayo ngomklamo.
IV. Ukwamukelwa nokugcinwa kokwakhiwa
1、Okuqukethwe kokwamukelwa: Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, ikhwalithi yokubekwa kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe kufanele yamukelwe ngokuphelele, njengokuqondisa kokubekwa kwenethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi, ikhwalithi yokuhlangana, ukuqina kanye nokuba yisicaba kwengqimba yokugcwalisa emuva, njll. Hlola futhi ukuthi uhlelo lokukhipha amanzi aluphazamiseki futhi uqinisekise ukuthi umphumela wokukhipha amanzi ufeza umgomo ofiselekayo.
2. Ukuphathwa Kokulungiswa: Ngesikhathi sokusetshenziswa, inethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi ehlanganisiwe kufanele ihlolwe futhi igcinwe njalo. Okuqukethwe kokuhlolwa kufaka phakathi ubuqotho benethiwekhi yokukhipha amanzi, ukuqina kwezingxenye ezihambisanayo kanye nomphumela wokukhipha amanzi. Uma kutholakala izinkinga, kufanele zixazululwe ngesikhathi, futhi ukuzinza nokuqina kwesakhiwo sobunjiniyela akufanele kuthinteke.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-14-2025
