一. Ukukhethwa nokulungiswa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe
Inethiwekhi yokudonsa amanzi ye-3D geotechnical Composite Izinto eziyinhloko zokusetshenziswa kwe-lattice yi-polyethylene ephezulu (HDPE） Granules). Lawa ma-pellet angaphansi kokuhlolwa okuqinile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yawo iyahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza. Ngaphambi kokukhiqiza, izinto zokusetshenziswa kufanele zixutshwe ngesilinganiso esithile ngokuya ngesidingo sokukhiqiza sokucubungula okulandelayo.
二. Inqubo yokubumba
1、Ukuncibilikisa ipulasitiki: I-HDPE ehlungiwe futhi exubile Ama-granule ayengezwa emshinini wokomisa ukuze kufudunyezwe futhi kuxutshwe, okungasusa umswakama kanye nokungcola ezintweni zokusetshenziswa. Izinto zokusetshenziswa zingena endaweni yokudla bese zikhishwa zingene emgqonyeni ovundlile oshisa kakhulu nge-funnel ejikelezayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa okuphezulu, izinto zokusetshenziswa ziyancibilika kancane kancane futhi zenziwe ipulasitiki, okungakha ukuncibilika okufanayo.
2、Ukukhishwa kwe-Die: Ngemva kokuba izinto ezincibilikisiwe zidlule emgqonyeni oshisa kakhulu, zingena endaweni yokukhishwa kwe-die. Indawo yokukhishwa kwe-die iqukethe amakhanda amaningi okukhishwa kanye nama-dies. Ngokulungisa indawo yamakhanda okukhishwa kanye nesimo sama-dies, amapharamitha anjengokuhlukaniswa kwezintambo, i-engeli kanye nobukhulu begridi yokukhipha amanzi kungalawulwa. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhipha amanzi, izinto ezincibilikisiwe zikhishwa zibe yisakhiwo sesikhala esinezinhlangothi ezintathu esinemifantu yokuqondisa amanzi, okungukuthi, izimbambo zegridi yokukhipha amanzi.
3. Ukupholisa nokwelula: Izimbambo zegridi yokudonsa amanzi ezikhishwe yidayi kufanele zipholiswe futhi zelulwe ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nokuqina kwazo. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokupholisa, izimbambo ziyaqina kancane kancane futhi zibumbeke; Ngesikhathi senqubo yokwelula, ubude nobubanzi bezimbambo buyandiswa, okuvumela ukwakheka kwesakhiwo segridi yokudonsa amanzi esiphelele.
三. Ukubopha nokuhlanganisa ukushisa
Olunye uhlangothi lwegridi yokudonsa amanzi ye-geocomposite enezinhlangothi ezintathu kufanele luboshwe ngezinto zendwangu eziyisisekelo ezifana ne-geotextile engalukiwe noma i-geomembrane engangeni amanzi. Ngaphambi kokukhiqizwa, indwangu eyisisekelo kufanele ihlolwe futhi iqedwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yayo iyahlangabezana nezidingo zokukhiqiza. Kubalulekile futhi ukusika indwangu eyisisekelo ibe usayizi nesimo esifanele ngokwezidingo zokukhiqiza. Ngemuva kwalokho indwangu eyisisekelo elungisiwe kanye nezimbambo zegridi yokudonsa amanzi ziyahlanganiswa ngokushisa futhi zihlanganiswe. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokubopha ngokushisa, kwakheka ungqimba oluqinile lokubopha phakathi kwendwangu eyisisekelo kanye nezimbambo zegridi yokudonsa amanzi ngokulawula amapharamitha afana nokushisa nokucindezela. Lungisa futhi indawo kanye nokuma phakathi kwendwangu eyisisekelo kanye nezimbambo ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igridi yokudonsa amanzi ehlanganisiwe inobuso obuyisicaba kanye nokusebenza kahle kokukhipha amanzi.
Ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuhlolwa
Enqubweni yokukhiqiza igridi yokukhipha amanzi ye-3D geocomposite, ukulawulwa kwekhwalithi nokuhlolwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngezinyathelo eziqinile zokulawula ikhwalithi nezindlela zokuhlola, ikhwalithi yamagridi okukhipha amanzi ingaqinisekiswa ukuze ihlangabezane nezindinganiso nezidingo ezifanele. Kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okuvamile kwezinto zokusetshenziswa ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi eqinile nethembekile yezinto zokusetshenziswa; Ngesikhathi senqubo yokukhiqiza, ukuqapha kanye nokutholakala kwazo zonke izixhumanisi ngesikhathi sangempela, kufaka phakathi izinga lokushisa lokuncibilika, ingcindezi yokukhipha amanzi, isivinini sokupholisa kanye neminye imingcele, kufanele kwenziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza izinzile futhi iyalawuleka.
五. Izicelo kanye nezinzuzo
Amagridi okudonsa amanzi e-geocomposite anezindlela eziningi zokusetshenziswa. Ekuhlanganisweni komhlaba, angasetshenziswa ekulinganiseni umhlaba kanye nokukhipha amanzi, okuthuthukisa izinga lokusetshenziswa komhlaba. Ekwakhiweni kwemigwaqo, angasetshenziswa ekuqiniseni nasekukhipheni amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba, okwandisa amandla okuthwala kanye nempilo yesevisi yemigwaqo. Emaphrojekthini okulondoloza amanzi, angasetshenziswa ekuqiniseni nasekukhipheni amanzi emachibini, emifuleni kanye naseziteshini, futhi athuthukise ukuphepha kanye nokuzinza kwamaphrojekthi okulondoloza amanzi. Angasetshenziswa futhi ekukhipheni amanzi ezindaweni zokulahla imfucuza, ekukhipheni amanzi esitimela, ekukhipheni amanzi emiseleni nakwezinye izindawo.
Izinzuzo zegridi yokudonsa amanzi enezinhlangothi ezintathu ze-geocomposite zibonakala kakhulu kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
1. Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kokukhipha amanzi, okungasusa amanzi aqongelelekile enhlabathini;
2、Umthamo oqinile wokuthwala, ongandisa amandla okusika kanye nomthamo wokuthwala wenhlabathi;
3, Ukwakhiwa okulula, okulula ukukubeka nokuyilungisa;
4, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukumelana ne-asidi ne-alkali, impilo ende yenkonzo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-05-2025
