Gukoresha imiterere y'ubutaka mu byuma na pulasitiki mu gushimangira no kwagura ubutaka

1. Ihame ryo gushimangira

• Kongera ubusugire bw'ubutaka
  • Imbaraga zo gukurura za geogrid y'icyuma na plastiki zitwarwa n'insinga y'icyuma ikomeye cyane iboshye hamwe n'ubudodo, ikora modulus yo gukurura cyane mu gihe nta mbaraga nyinshi ifite. Ingaruka z'ubufatanye bw'imbavu zo mu gihe kirekire n'izo mu buryo bunyuranyije zishobora guha umwanya wose ingaruka zo gufunga k'urukuta ku butaka, bikarinda kwimuka k'ubutaka ku ruhande no kongera umutekano muri rusange w'ubutaka. Ni nko kongeramo inkingi ikomeye ku butaka butose, ku buryo ubutaka butoroshye kubuhindura.
• Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bwarushijeho kwiyongera
  • Insinga z'icyuma zo mu mbavu zirebire n'izirenga ziboherwa mu rushundura, kandi urwego rwo hejuru rwo gupfunyika rukorwa icyarimwe. Insinga z'icyuma n'urwego rwo hanze rwo gupfunyika birashobora guhuza, kandi uburebure bw'intege nke buba buke cyane (nta kirenze 3%). Igice cy'ingenzi cy'umuvuduko ni insinga z'icyuma, kandi ubwiyongere buba buke cyane. Ibiranga nk'ibyo bituma icyuma na plastiki bishobora kwihanganira imbaraga nyinshi zo gupfunyika mu gice cyo hasi, bigasangira umuvuduko w'ibinyabiziga n'indi mitwaro ku gice cyo hasi, bityo bikanoza ubushobozi bwo gutwara igice cyo hasi, kimwe no kongeramo ingingo nyinshi zikomeye zo gushyigikira igice cyo hasi gito.
• Ongera igipimo cyo gukururana
  • Binyuze mu gutunganya ubuso bwa pulasitiki mu gikorwa cyo gukora, imiterere igoye irakandagirwa, ibyo byongera ubukana bw'ubuso bw'urukuta kandi bikanoza ingano y'ubushyamirane hagati y'urukuta rw'icyuma na pulasitiki n'ubutaka. Ibi bifasha guhuza urukuta neza n'ubutaka, bigatuma urukuta rugira uruhare runini mu gukomeza no gukumira ko hasi hagwa bitewe n'umutwaro.

2. Ikoreshwa ryihariye mu kongera imbaraga no kwagura urwego rwo hasi

• Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'aho igice gishya n'icya kera gihurira
  • Kugabanya ubwumvikane butaringaniye：Mu mushinga wo kwagura no gusana imihanda ishaje, gutuza mu buryo butaringaniye biroroshye aho inzira nshya n’ishaje zihurira. Ibyuma na plastiki bifite imbaraga zikomeye zo gukurura, bishyirwa hagati y’inzira nshya n’ishaje, bishobora kunoza uburyo inzira zihamye mu gihe imihanda mishya n’ishaje ihurira, bigagabanya cyangwa bigakumira ko ibintu bidahinduka bitewe n’uburyo inzira nshya n’ishaje zihurira, bigatuma imihanda mishya n’ishaje ihinduka yose, kandi bigatuma inzira zihamye.
  • Guhuza neza：Ishobora guhuza neza ubutaka bw'ubutaka bushya n'ubutaka bw'ubutaka bushaje, kugira ngo ubutaka bushya n'ubushaje bushobore kwihanganira imbaraga. Urugero, iyo umuhanda ushaje waguwe, imiterere y'icyuma na plastiki ishyirwa ku rwego rw'umuhanda mushya n'ubushaje, kandi imbavu zawo ndende n'izigororotse zishobora gufungwa neza n'ubutaka ku mpande zombi, kugira ngo hongerwe ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu muri rusange n'ubudahangarwa bw'umuhanda mushya n'ubushaje, kandi birinde ibibazo nk'imivuniko cyangwa gusenyuka mu gihe cyo kuwukoresha.
• Kwagura igice cy'inkunga yo hasi
  • Imbaraga zo gukata neza：Ku butaka bwagutse, imiterere y’icyuma na pulasitiki ishobora kongera imbaraga zo gukata ubutaka bwagutse. Iyo ubutaka bwagutse bushyizwemo imbaraga zitambitse nko gutwara imodoka, grille ishobora kurwanya izi mbaraga zo gukata ubutaka butambitse kandi ikarinda ko ubutaka bwagutse bunanirwa gukata. Urugero, mu mishinga yo kwagura imihanda minini, gushyira imiterere y’icyuma na pulasitiki mu butaka bwagutse bishobora kongera cyane imbaraga zo gukata ubutaka no kwemeza umutekano n’ubudahangarwa bw’imiterere y’ubutaka bwagutse.
  • Kurinda kwimuka kw'inyuma：Bitewe n’imikorere myiza ya geogrid y’icyuma na pulasitiki, ishobora kubuza neza impinduka mu ruhande rw’ubutaka. Mu gihe cyo kubaka subgrade yagutse, ubutaka bwuzuza bushobora kwimurirwa hanze bitewe n’uburemere n’umutwaro wo hanze. Geogrid y’icyuma na pulasitiki ishobora gutanga uburyo bwo kugabanya imiterere n’ingano ya subgrade, no kwirinda gusenyuka k’umusozi wa subgrade.