Uburyo bwo gushyiramo amazi mu buryo bukwiye mu miyoboro y'amazi ivanze mu mpande eshatu

Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'ibice bitatu. Rufite ibyiza byo kudahumeka cyane, gufunguka cyane, gukusanya amazi mu buryo bwose no gukoresha amazi mu buryo butambitse. Rushobora gukoreshwa mu gusohora imyanda mu myobo, mu mihanda, muri gari ya moshi, mu mihanda minini no mu yindi mishinga y'ibikorwa remezo by'ubwikorezi. None se, ni ubuhe buryo bukwiye bwo gushyiraho?

1. Gutegura no kugenzura ibikoresho

Urusobe rw'amazi rugizwe n'urushundura rwa pulasitiki rufite imiterere y'ibice bitatu n'ubudodo bubiri bufata amazi bushobora kwinjira mu mazi. Mbere yo gushyiramo, banza urebe neza ko ibikoresho byangiritse, byanduye kandi byujuje ibisabwa mu gishushanyo. Ukurikije ibisabwa mu buhanga, hitamo ubugari bukwiye bw'inkingi y'umuyoboro (nk'urugero: 5 mm, 6 mm, 7 mm n'ibindi) n'uburemere bwa geotextile (ubusanzwe garama 200).

2. Gutegura aho imirimo y'ubwubatsi ibera

1. Gusukura aho hantu: Sukura neza aho hantu hagiye kubakwa kugira ngo hatagira ubutaka bureremba, amabuye, ibintu bityaye, nibindi, kugira ngo hatangirika umuyoboro w'amazi.

2. Gupima aho hantu: Ahantu hagomba kuba horoshye kandi hakomeye kugira ngo hirindwe ko hari aho amazi anyura cyangwa agapfunyika bitewe n'aho ubutaka butaringaniye.

3. Guhindura icyerekezo cyo gushyiramo

Mu gushyiraho umuyoboro w’amazi ugizwe n’ibice bitatu, ni ngombwa guhindura icyerekezo cyawo kugira ngo uburebure bw’umuzingo w’ibikoresho bube bugororotse ku murongo mukuru w’umuhanda cyangwa imiterere y’ubuhanga. Bifasha umuyoboro w’amazi gukora neza akazi kawo ko kuvoma, kandi bishobora no kugabanya ikibazo cy’amazi mabi aterwa n’icyerekezo kidakwiye.

4. Gushyira no guhuza imiyoboro y'amazi

1. Gushyira urushundura mu mazi: Shyira urushundura mu mazi ahantu hagomba gukoreshwa hakurikijwe imiterere y'aho hantu, witondere ko ruguma rugororotse kandi rugororotse, kandi ntuzunguze cyangwa ngo uzunguruke. Mu gihe cyo gushyiraho urushundura, ni ngombwa kugenzura ko igice cy'imbere cy'urushundura mu mazi gifatanye neza n'urushundura kugira ngo hirindwe icyuho.

2. Guhuza imiyoboro y'amazi: Iyo uburebure bw'aho amazi anyura burenze uburebure bw'umuyoboro w'amazi, hagomba gukorwa umuyoboro. Uburyo bwo guhuza bushobora kuba umugozi wa pulasitiki, umugozi wa polymer cyangwa umugozi wa nylon, nibindi. Mu guhuza, menya neza ko umuyoboro ukomeye kandi ko imbaraga z'umuyoboro zitari munsi y'imbaraga z'umuyoboro w'amazi ubwawo. Intera y'imikandara ihuza igomba gushyirwaho neza hakurikijwe ibisabwa n'ubuhanga, kandi muri rusange ihuzwa buri metero 1 ku burebure bw'umuzingo w'ibikoresho.

5. Guhuza no gusana

1. Gutunganya imisumari ihurirana: Mu gihe cyo gushyira umuyoboro w'amazi, imizingo yegeranye igomba kuba ihurirana. Mu gihe uhurirana, menya neza ko uburebure bw'imiyoboro buhagije. Muri rusange, uburebure bw'imiyoboro ihurirana butari munsi ya cm 15, uburebure bw'imiyoboro inyuranamo bugomba kuba cm 30-90. Ihuriro ry'imiyoboro rigomba gukoreshwa gusa mu gushyiraho imisumari, imigozi ya nylon cyangwa ingingo.

2. Uburyo bwo gukosora: Mu gihe ushyiraho umuyoboro w'amazi, witondere intera n'aho ingingo zihagaze. Ingingo zihamye zigomba gukwirakwizwa ku buryo bungana, kandi intera ntigomba kuba nini cyane kugira ngo hirindwe ko umuyoboro w'amazi ugenda wimuka mu gihe cyo gushyira amazi inyuma. Aho ingingo zihamye ziherereye hagomba kwirinda kwangiza igice cy'imbere n'aho umuyoboro w'amazi ujya wimuka.

6. Gushyiramo ibintu inyuma no kubikuza

1. Gutunganya imiyoboro y'amazi: Nyuma yo gushyiraho umuyoboro w'amazi, gutunganya imiyoboro y'amazi bigomba gukorwa ku gihe. Ibikoresho byo gushyiramo amazi bigomba kuba ubutaka cyangwa amabuye yashenywe byujuje ibisabwa, kandi ingano ntarengwa y'ibice ntibigomba kurenza cm 6. Mu gihe cyo gushyiramo amazi, ni ngombwa gushyiramo amazi asanzwe no kuyacunga mu byiciro kugira ngo ibikoresho byo gushyiramo amazi bibe bito kandi imiyoboro y'amazi ihamye.

2. Gukoresha uburyo bwo gufunga: Mu gihe cyo gufunga, ibikoresho nka bulldozers zoroshye cyangwa ibyuma bitanga umuriro imbere bigomba gukoreshwa kugira ngo bigende ku murongo w'uruziga kugira ngo bipfunyike. Ubugari bw'uburyo bwo gufunga bugomba kuba burenga cm 60, Kandi kwangirika k'umuyoboro w'amazi bigomba kwirindwa mu gihe cyo gufunga.