Kwiiprojekthi zobunjineli ezibandakanya ukukhuselwa kwethambeka lokugcinwa kwamanzi, ukulungiswa kwemijelo yomlambo, ukubuyiselwa kwemigodi, kunye nemijelo yamanzi kamasipala, iindlela zokwakha zekhonkrithi zemveli zizisa iingxaki ezinkulu—ezibonakaliswa ziinkqubo ezinzima, ixesha elide lokwakha, kunye nokuguquguquka okulinganiselweyo. I-Shandong Hongyue Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. igxile kuphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezintsha ze-geotechnical composite, ingenisa imveliso ye-"Cement Blanket" esebenza kakhulu. Isebenzisa iingenelo ezintandathu eziphambili—ukulula kokufakela, ukungangeni kakuhle kwamanzi kunye nokumelana nokuqhekeka, amandla okwakha anokwethenjelwa, ukumelana nokugqwala kunye nokuqina, ulwalamano nokusingqongileyo, kunye nokuguquguquka okunamandla—le mveliso inika iiprojekthi zobunjineli isisombululo esilula, esisebenza kakuhle, kunye nexesha elide lokuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi kunye nokukhusela umphezulu. Yamkelwe ngokubanzi kwiiprojekthi ezininzi eziphambili zelizwe kulo lonke ilizwe, ifumana ukuqatshelwa okuphezulu kwimarike.
I. Ulwakhiwo Olulula: Ukusebenza Kakuhle Kakhulu kunye neNqubekela phambili eKhawulezayo
Ingubo yesamente yendalo yaseHongyue yinto eyenziwe kwangaphambili, efana neyokuqengqeleka esusa isidingo sokuxuba kwindawo, ukumiswa kwefomwork, okanye ukuxinana kokungcangcazela. Ukufakelwa kugqitywa ngokuyivula nje le nto kwaye uyinkcenkceshele ukuze kuqaliswe ukunyibilika; le nkqubo ilula ngokwaneleyo ukuba abasebenzi abaqhelekileyo bakwazi ukuyenza emva koqeqesho oluncinci, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa kakhulu iimfuno zomsebenzi kunye noomatshini. Imveliso ifikelela kwindawo yokuqala kwiiyure ezimbini kwaye ifikelela kwi-80% yamandla ayo ayilwe kwiiyure ezingama-24. Oku kukhawulezisa amaxesha okwakha ngaphezulu kwe-70% xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli zekhonkrithi, okwenza ukuba ifaneleke ngakumbi kwiiprojekthi zokusasazwa ngokukhawuleza ezifana nokulungiswa okungxamisekileyo, uphuhliso lweziseko zasemaphandleni, kunye nemisebenzi yokugcina amanzi amancinci, ngelixa inciphisa ngokufanelekileyo iindleko ezinxulumene nexesha kunye nolawulo.
II. Ukungangeni manzi okuxineneyo: Akungeni manzi ngokupheleleyo
Le mveliso inesakhiwo esidibeneyo seefayibha ezinemilinganiselo emithathu ezidityaniswe nefomyula ekhethekileyo esekelwe kwisamente. Xa inyibilika, yenza umaleko okhuselayo oqhubekayo, oxineneyo, noqinileyo onomlinganiselo wokungena ongaphantsi kwe-10⁻⁷ cm/s—odlula kakhulu amandla okuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi eemortar zemveli kunye nekhonkrithi eqhelekileyo. Nokuba isetyenziswa kumgca wemijelo yomlambo, ukuthintela ukungenwa kwamanzi echibini okwenziweyo, okanye ukukhuselwa kwemisele yamanzi kunye namachibi, le nto ivala ukuvuza kwamanzi ngempumelelo, isombulula iingozi ezinokubakho zokuvuza kumthombo, kwaye imisela umqobo ongangeni manzi ohlala ixesha elide.
III. Amandla Aphezulu kunye Nokumelana Nokuqhekeka: Kuzinzile Kwaye Kuhlala Ixesha Elide
Ibandakanya ulusu lwefayibha oluqiniswayo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi, le nto ibonisa ukuxhathisa okungaqhelekanga, ukugoba, kunye nokuchasana nempembelelo. Nje ukuba inyangwe, inamandla afanayo olwakhiwo kuyo yonke indawo, imelana nokuqhekeka, ukuthululwa kothuli lomphezulu, kunye nokuqhekeka. Le mveliso iyakwazi ukumelana neendawo ezincinci zesiseko, ihlala injalo ngaphandle kokonakala nokuba umaleko osisiseko uguquka. Ngaphezu koko, ibonisa ukuchasana okubalaseleyo nokukhukuliseka kwamanzi kunye nemijikelo yokuqandisa. Xa isetyenziswa kwiindawo ezingaphandle, ezivulekileyo, iyazingca ngobomi bayo beminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-30, ifuna ukugcinwa okuncinci ixesha elide kwaye inika iingenelo ezihlala ixesha elide ngokufakelwa kube kanye. IV. Iluhlaza, ayinakhabhoni ininzi, ikhuselekile, kwaye inobuhlobo nendalo
Iinkqubo zemveliso nezokwakha azivelisi uthuli, ingxolo, okanye ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amdaka. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto kufikelela kwisinye kwishumi kuphela kwekhonkrithi yendabuko, ngaloo ndlela kunciphisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwesamente kunye nokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Le mveliso ayinatyhefu, ayinavumba, kwaye ayinazo iintsimbi ezinzima; inokuqhagamshelana ngqo namanzi kunye nomhlaba ngaphandle kokungcolisa okusingqongileyo. Ngokuhambelana neemfuno zezixhobo zokwakha eziluhlaza kunye nokwakhiwa kobunjineli bendalo, yenza kube lula uphuhliso oludibeneyo lweeprojekthi zobunjineli kunye nokugcinwa kokusingqongileyo.
Ummeli ovela kwiShandong Hongyue Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. uthe inkampani iya kuqhubeka nokwandisa ulwazi lwayo kwicandelo lezixhobo ezintsha ze-geotechnical. Ngokusebenzisa ubuchule betekhnoloji ukuphucula ukusebenza kweemveliso zayo zengubo zekhonkrithi, inkampani inikezela ngekhonkco lenkonzo elibanzi—ukususela ekunikezelweni kwezinto kunye nesikhokelo sobugcisa ukuya kucwangciso lokwakha. Oku kwenza kube lula ukubonelela ngezisombululo zokuthintela ukuvuza kwamanzi ezithembekileyo, ezisebenzayo nezingabizi kakhulu kwiiprojekthi kumacandelo anje ngokugcinwa kwamanzi, iziseko zophuhliso zikamasipala, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, kunye nokwembiwa kwemigodi, ngaloo ndlela negalelo kuphuhliso oluphezulu lokwakhiwa kweziseko zophuhliso.
Ixesha leposi: Epreli-17-2026
