Indlela echanekileyo yokubeka inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enamacala amathathu

Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edibeneyo enemilinganiselo emithathu. Inezibonelelo zokuxhathisa uxinzelelo oluphezulu, uxinano oluphezulu lokuvula, ukuqokelelwa kwamanzi ajikeleze yonke indawo kunye nemisebenzi yokukhupha amanzi ethe tye. Ingasetyenziswa ekukhupheni amanzi kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma, kwiindlela zomngxuma, koololiwe, kwiindlela ezinkulu nakwezinye iiprojekthi zeziseko zothutho. Ngoko ke, ukubeka kwayo ngokuchanekileyo Ziziphi iindlela?

1. Ukulungiswa kwezinto kunye nokuhlolwa kwazo

Inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu yenziwe ngenethi yeplastiki enesakhiwo esinamacala amathathu kunye ne-adhesive enamacala amabini e-geotextile ekwaziyo ukungena emanzini. Ngaphambi kokuba ubeke, jonga umgangatho wezinto ukuze uqinisekise ukuba azonakalanga, azingcoliswanga kwaye ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zoyilo. Ngokweemfuno zobunjineli, khetha ubukhulu obufanelekileyo be-mesh core (ezifana ne-5 mm, 6mm, 7mm njl.njl.) kunye nobunzima be-geotextile (ngesiqhelo yi-200 grams).

2. Ukulungiswa kwendawo yokwakha

1. Ukucocwa kwendawo: Coca kakuhle indawo eza kwakhiwa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho mhlaba udadayo, amatye, izinto ezibukhali, njl.njl., ukuze kungonakalisa inethi yokukhupha amanzi.

2. Ukulinganiswa kwendawo: Indawo mayibe bushelelezi kwaye iqine ukuze kuthintelwe ukugqwetheka okanye ukugoba kwenethi yokukhupha amanzi ngenxa yokungalingani kweStack yomhlaba.

3. Uhlengahlengiso lwendlela yokubeka

Xa kubekwa inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi edityanisiweyo enamacala amathathu, kuyimfuneko ukulungisa icala layo ukuze ubude becala lomqulu wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo bume ngokuthe nkqo kwi-axis ephambili yendlela okanye isakhiwo sobunjineli. Inceda inethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi ukuba yenze ngcono umsebenzi wayo wokukhupha amanzi, kwaye inokunciphisa ingxaki yokukhupha amanzi kakubi okubangelwa yindlela engafanelekanga.

4. Ukufakwa kunye noqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi

1. Ukubeka i-drainage net: Beka i-drainage net esicaba kwindawo ngokweemfuno zoyilo, qaphela ukuyigcina ithe tye kwaye ithambile, kwaye ungayijiki okanye uyisonge i-Stack. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubeka, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba umongo we-drainage net udibene ngokusondeleyo ne-geotextile ukuze kuthintelwe izithuba.

2. Uqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi: Xa ubude bendawo yokukhupha amanzi budlula ubude benethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi, kufuneka kwenziwe uqhagamshelo. Indlela yoqhagamshelo ingaba yi-plastic buckle, i-polymer strap okanye i-nylon buckle, njl. Xa uqhagamshela, qiniseka ukuba uqhagamshelo luqinile kwaye amandla oqhagamshelo angaphantsi kwamandla enethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi ngokwawo. Isithuba seebhanti zokudibanisa kufuneka simiselwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zobunjineli, kwaye ngokubanzi ziqhagamshelwe rhoqo emva kwe-1m kubude bomqulu wezinto eziphathekayo.

5. Ukudibanisa kunye nokulungisa

1. Unyango oludibanisayo: Ngexesha lokubeka inethi yokukhupha amanzi, imiqulu esecaleni kufuneka ihambelane. Xa ihambelane, qiniseka ukuba ubude obudibanisayo buyanele. Ngokubanzi, ubude obudibanisayo obude abuyi ngaphantsi kwe-15 cm, ubude obunqamlezileyo obuyi-30-90 cm. Ijoyinti edibanisayo kufuneka yamkelwe U Kuphela ngokulungisa izikhonkwane, iintambo ze-nylon okanye amalunga apho uzinzo lulonke lwenethi yokukhupha amanzi lunokuqinisekiswa.

2, Indlela yokulungisa: Xa ulungisa inethi yokukhupha amanzi, qaphela isithuba kunye nendawo yamanqaku azinzileyo. Amanqaku azinzileyo kufuneka asasazwe ngokulinganayo, kwaye isithuba akufuneki sibe sikhulu kakhulu ukuze kuthintelwe ukufuduka kwenethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi ngexesha lenkqubo yokuzalisa. Indawo yenqaku elizinzileyo kufuneka ithintele ukonakalisa umbindi kunye ne-geotextile yenethi yokukhupha amanzi.

6. Ukuzalisa umva kunye nokuxinana

1. Unyango lokuzalisa emva: Emva kokuba uthungelwano lokukhupha amanzi lubekwe endaweni yalo, unyango lokuzalisa emva kufuneka lwenziwe ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Izinto ezizalisa emva kufuneka zibe ngumhlaba okanye amatye atyumkileyo ahlangabezana neemfuno, kwaye ubukhulu obukhulu beesuntswana abuyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-6 cm. Xa kuzaliswa emva, kuyimfuneko ukuzalisa emva kwaye kuhlanganiswe ngokweeleya ukuqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezizalisa emva zixinene kwaye zizinzile kuthungelwano lokukhupha amanzi.

2. Ukusebenza kokuxinana: Ngexesha lenkqubo yokuxinana, izixhobo ezifana neebhuldoza ezilula okanye iiloja zangaphambili kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuqhuba ecaleni kwe-axis ye-embankment ukuze kuxinane. Ubukhulu bokuxinana bube ngaphezu kwe-60 cm, Kwaye umonakalo kwinethiwekhi yokukhupha amanzi kufuneka uthintelwe ngexesha lenkqubo yokuxinana.