Semhando itsva yezvinhu zvinochinjika, mameti esimende ari kushandiswa zvakanyanya—kusanganisira kugadziriswa kwerwizi, kudzivirira materu emugwagwa, migero, uye mapurojekiti ekugadzirisa migodhi—nekuda kwezvakanakira zvawo zvakasiyana: “kugadziriswa kwemvura, kuiswa nekukurumidza, uye kusapinda mvura kwenguva refu.” Kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti chigadzirwa chinoshanda zvakanaka, Shandong Hongyue Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. yakashandisa makore ekugadzira uye ruzivo rweinjiniya kuti igadzire matekiniki ekushandisa masimende esimende. Mirayiridzo iyi inotarisa pamatanho mana makuru—kugadzirira pasi pevhu nemazvo, kuisa nekunamira, kucheneswa kwemvura, uye kugadzirisa mushure mekuiswa—zvichizoshanda sedziviriro yakasimba yemhando yepurojekiti yese.
I. Kugadzirira pasi pevhu: Yakaenzana, Yakasimba, uye Isina Zvinhu Zvakapinza uye Marara
Pamberi pekuvaka, nzvimbo yekushandira inofanira kuenzana nemazvo. Bvisai masora ese, midzi yemiti, matombo akapinza, uye ivhu rakarembera kuti pasi pasave nezvinobuda kana maburi. Nheyo dzisina kusimba dzinoda kusimbaradzwa kana kusimbiswa uchishandisa musanganiswa wevhu re lime (kazhinji chiyero che3:7); kana zvichidikanwa, jira re geotextile cushion rinofanira kuiswa. Migero nemateru zvinofanirwa kuenzaniswa kuti zvienderane ne gradient yakagadzirwa; chiyero che slope chiri pakati pe1:1.5 ne1:3 chinokurudzirwa kuti pave nechokwadi chekuti mvura inoyerera zvakanaka uye hwaro hwayo hwakasimba. Kuisa zvakananga pamusoro pemarara akapinza kana pasi risina kuenzana kunorambidzwa zvachose kudzivirira kuboorwa kwechinhu che mat kana kupararira kwe stress kusina kuenzana.
II. Kucheka nekuisa: Kuvhura zvakanaka uye kupindirana kwakarongeka
Kucheka Nemazvo: Cheka chinhu zvichienderana nehukuru hwacho, zvichiita kuti pave nekuchekwa kwe5%, uye chengeta hupamhi hwe10-20 cm pamipendero. Kucheka kunofanira kuitwa chinhu chacho chakaoma, uchiita kuti mipendero yacho yakatwasuka uye isina maburi.
Nzira Yokuisa: Tambanudza chinhu ichi pasi pegomo, uchienderera mberi kubva kumusoro kusvika pasi. Iva nechokwadi chekuti pamusoro pemachira panogara pakareba—pasina makwinya kana mapete—uye dzivisa kutambanudza zvakasimba. Pamabasa erwizi negoronga, chinhu chinofanira kuiswa munzira yekuyerera kwemvura, chikamu chepamusoro chichipindirana uye chichidzvanyirira pasi pechikamu chepasi.
III. Kurapa Kunoshandiswa Nemvura: Kukwana, Kunofanana, uye Kunyoroveswa Kwemvura Sainzi
Kushandiswa kwemvura ndiyo danho rakakosha rinosarudza simba rekupedzisira rechinhu chacho:
Huwandu hwemvura hwakajairika: Isa mvura yakachena inosvika 9 kg pa square meter (pa 10 mm gobvu).
Maitiro Ekushandisa: Shandisa sisitimu yekupfapfaidza ine simba shoma kuti uise mvura zvakaenzana, uchishanda kubva kumucheto uchienda pakati pemachira. Majeti akananga ane simba guru anorambidzwa zvachose. Nguva Yekupora: Inowana 80% yesimba rakazara mukati memaawa makumi maviri nemana patembiricha yemumba; yapora zvizere mushure memaawa makumi manomwe nemaviri.
Zvinodiwa paMvura: Mvura yakachena inofanira kushandiswa; mvura yakasviba kana mvura ine munyu inokanganisa kunaka kwekurapwa kwayo.
IV. Kugadzirisa uye Kuchengetedza: Chengetedza Tembiricha uye Hunyoro; Dzivisa Zvikuru Kukanganiswa
Dziviriro Yekutanga: Kwemazuva manomwe mushure mekupora, rambidzai kufamba kwetsoka, kurema kwemutoro, kana kusangana nemvura inoyerera.
Kudzora Tembiricha uye Hunyoro:
Kupisa Kwakanyanya (>30°C): Wedzera nguva yekupfapfaidza mvura uye vhara nezvinhu zvekuisa mumvuri kudzivirira kuoma nekutsemuka.
Kupisa Kwakaderera (≤5°C): Fukidza nefirimu rekudzivirira kupisa kudzivirira kutonhora uye kutadza kushanda kwezvinhu.
Kugadzirisa Zvakakuvara: Kana paine maburi kana maburi akawanikwa, gadzirisa nekukurumidza uchishandisa chigamba chakagadzirwa nechinhu chimwe chete chakabatanidzwa nechisimbiso.
V. Zvirambidzo Zvakakosha uye Nyevero
Usaite basa rekuvaka panze kana kuchinaya; kusviba nemvura usati wapedza kuomesa zvinhu zvako kuchaita kuti zvinhu zvisashande zvakanaka.
Iva nechokwadi chekuti mvura inoparadzirwa zvakaenzana; mvura isina kukwana munzvimbo dziri pedyo ichaita kuti mvura isanyatsopera zvakanaka (pakati "pemvura") uye simba rayo rikanganiswe.
Usakotamise chinhu chacho paunenge wakaoma, sezvo izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwemukati memba.
“Kune magumbeze esimende, musimboti ndewekuti ‘30% yemhando yezvinhu, 70% yekuvaka kwakakodzera.’ Kutevedzera maitiro akajairwa ndiyo vimbiso huru yekugara kwenguva refu,” akadaro Technical Director kuShandong Hongyue Environmental Technology. Kambani iyi yakazvipira kupa basa rakazara, kubva pakupa zvinhu uye nhungamiro yehunyanzvi kusvika kumapurani ekuvaka akadzama—kuti zviite kuti mapurojekiti akasiyana-siyana einjiniya aitwe zvakanaka uye zvine hunhu.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-16-2026
