Lilemong tsa morao tjena, likobo tsa konkreite li sebelisitsoe haholo masimong a boenjiniere—joalo ka tšireletso ea matsoapo a haeteroliki, tsamaiso ea kanale ea noka, matlafatso ea litsela, le taolo ea ho lutla ha metsi tikolohong—ka lebaka la melemo ea tsona ea ho kenngoa habonolo, ho se kenelle le ho tšoarella ho hoholo, le ho ba le litšenyehelo tse phahameng. Jwalo ka kgwebo e etellang pele indastering ea geosynthetics ea Chaena, Shandong Hongyue Environmental Engineering Co., Ltd. e sebelisitse mokhoa o pharaletseng oa boenjiniere le boiphihlelo ba tekheniki ba R&D ho lokolla semmuso tataiso e felletseng mabapi le mehato ea ho sebelisa likobo tsa konkreite nakong eohle ea ts'ebetso. Tataiso ena e ikemiselitse ho thusa diyuniti tsa kaho ho phethahatsa ts'ebetso ea kaho ea mahlale le e tloaelehileng, ka hona ho netefatsa boleng ba projeke le nako e telele ea ts'ebeletso.
I. Polokelo le Tsamaiso: Sireletsa Khahlanong le Mongobo le Tšenyo—Ho Sireletsa “Mohala oa Bophelo” oa Thepa
Sehlopha sa botekgeniki sa Hongyue Environmental se hatisa hore likobo tsa konkreite li na le karabelo ea metsi hang ha li kopana le metsi; ka hona, lintho tsa bohlokoa nakong ea mekhahlelo ea polokelo le ea lipalangoang ke ho thibela ho pepesehela mongobo le tšenyo ea 'mele. Thepa e lokela ho bolokoa tikolohong e omileng, e nang le moea o kenang hantle, le e sa keneleng pula ka tlung, kapa sebakeng se kantle se koahetsoeng ka thata ka li-tarpaulin. Ho pepesehela pula kapa mongobo o bulehileng ho thibetsoe ka tieo ho thibela ho omella pele ho nako le ho hloleha ha thepa ka mor'a moo. Nakong ea ho sebetsana le eona, thepa e tlameha ho phahamisoa le ho beoa ka bonolo; ho hula, ho kobeha, kapa ho phunya ho thibetsoe ka tieo, 'me thepa e lokela ho bolokoa hole le lintho tse bohale, tse thata hammoho le lintho tse senyang tse nang le asiti kapa alkaline. Ha u bokella, etsa bonnete ba hore liqubu li bataletse 'me u se ke ua li bokella holimo haholo, ho thibela boima ho senya kobo kapa ho senya sebopeho sa eona sa kahare.
II. Tokisetso ea Subgrade: Netefatsa Hore Moaho o Batalalehile le ho Hatelloa—Ho Tiisa “Motheo” oa Kaho
Ho lokisa subgrade ke senotlolo sa botsitso ba nako e telele le ho tšoarella ha likobo tsa konkreite. Pele kaho e qala, sebaka seo se lokela ho hloekisoa ka botlalo lehlohlojane, metso ea lifate, mofoka le lithōle life kapa life tse bohale ho thibela ho phunya thepa ea kobo. Subgrade e tlameha ho ba bataletse, e tiile, 'me e se na mealo ea mobu e hlephileng; bakeng sa matsoapo, ho khothaletsoa hore gradient e laoloe ka har'a sebaka sa 1:1.5 ho isa ho 1:3, ka mamello ea ho se batalle e sa feteng ±15 mm ka bolelele ba limithara tse 2. Mobu o bonolo kapa mobu o nang le silika o hloka ho hatelloa ka botlalo kapa ho kenngoa lera la mosamo oa majoe a sithabetseng le hlophisitsoeng; libakeng tse nang le maemo a holimo a metsi a ka tlas'a lefatše, li-drainage tse foufetseng kapa mealo ea drainage e lokela ho kenngoa ho thibela ho bokellana ha metsi subgrade ho beha boleng ba ts'ebetso ea ho lokisa kobo ea konkreite.
III. Ho kenya: Ho Kopana ho Tloaelehileng—Ho Laola ka Tieo “Lintlha tse Fokolang” tse ka Bang Teng Taolong ea ho Senyeha
Nakong ea ho kenngoa, kobo ea konkreite e tlameha ho lumelloa ho phutholoha ka tlhaho 'me e lule haufi-ufi, e tiile le subgrade. Ho hula, ho sotha, kapa ho siea likarolo tse leketlileng ka holim'a lefatše ho thibetsoe ka tieo; sepheo ke ho netefatsa hore bokaholimo bo boreleli, bo lekanang bo se nang makukuno kapa likheo tse se nang letho. Kalafo e Kopanetsoeng e le Motheo oa ho se Kene: Maemong a kenyeletsang phallo ea metsi—joalo ka mabopo a noka le liforo tsa metsi—karolo e holimo *e tlameha* ho koahela karolo e tlase. Bophara ba ho kenella ka lehlakoreng bo tlameha ho ba ≥ 15 cm, 'me bophara ba ho kenella ka bolelele bo bolelele bo ≥ 20 cm. Likheo tsohle tse kopaneng li tlameha ho kopanngoa ka rolara ho netefatsa hore ha ho na likheo kapa lipululana tsa moea. Ho khomaretsa ho finyelloa ka ho sebelisa li-pin tsa ankora tse bōpehileng joaloka U; sebaka se tloaelehileng ke 1.0–1.5 m, empa bongata bona bo tlameha ho eketsoa ho ≤ 0.5 m holim'a leralla, monoana oa leralla, likhutlo le likheo tse kopaneng. Bakeng sa matsoapo a malelele (> 25°), likheo tse ling tsa ankora li tlameha ho chekoa; Liforo tsena li hloka botebo ba ho pata ba ≥ 30 cm 'me li tlameha ho tlatsoa ka morao le ho petsoha ho thibela ho thella kapa ho phahamisa lehlakore.
IV. Phekolo: Ho Nosetsa ka Tsela e Tšoanang ho Sebetsana le "Ntlha ea Bohlokoa" ea Ntlafatso ea Matla
Ho phekola metsi ke mohato oa bohlokoa phetohong ea kobo ea samente ho tloha boemong bo tenyetsehang ho ea boemong bo tiileng. Tšebeliso ea li-jet tsa metsi tse nang le khatello e phahameng bakeng sa ho fafatsa ka kotloloho e thibetsoe ka tieo; ho e-na le hoo, ho sebelisa mouoane o nang le khatello e tlase kapa ho khomaretsa hlooho ea shaoara ho lokela ho sebelisoa ho netefatsa ho nosetsa ka mokhoa o ts'oanang, ho netefatsa hore thepa e tletse hantle ntle le ho siea matheba a omileng kapa ho baka ho bokellana ha metsi. Metsi a sebelisoang a tlameha ho ba a hloekileng; metsi a litšila a nang le oli, mafura, li-acid, kapa li-alkali a thibetsoe ka tieo. Ho nosetsa ho tlameha ho etsoa letsatsing lona leo thepa e behiloeng ka lona ho thibela ho oma pele ho nako le ho thatafala bosiu bohle. Maemong a mocheso o potolohileng (hoo e ka bang 20°C), ho beha ha pele hangata ho etsahala nakong ea lihora tse 1-2, 'me thepa e fihla matla a eona a pele nakong ea lihora tse 24.
V. Tlhokomelo: Tšireletso e Hloahloa ho Atolosa "Bophelo ba Morero"
Tšitiso e thibetsoe ka tieo nakong ea ho fola: Ho tsamaea ka maoto ho thibetsoe nakong ea lihora tse 24 tsa pele, 'me khatello e matla, ho thulana, kapa ho hula ho thibetsoe matsatsing a 7 a pele ho thibela tšenyo ea sebopeho. Matsatsing a 3 a pele, metsi a lokela ho fafatsoa ka makhetlo a 1-2 ka letsatsi ho boloka maemo a mongobo; maemong a mocheso o phahameng (> 30°C), makhetlo a ho nosetsa a lokela ho eketsoa, 'me bokaholimo bo lokela ho koaheloa bakeng sa moriti nakong ea ho pepesehela letsatsi haholo. Maemong a mocheso o tlase (< 5°C), ho hlokahala mehato ea ho thibela mocheso le ho sireletsa serame. Bophelo ba tšebeletso bo entsoeng ke thepa bo feta lilemo tse 10; ho eketsa potoloho ea eona ea ts'ebeletso, ho khothaletsoa ho sebelisa sekontiri se secha sa slurry ea samente holim'a bokaholimo lilemo tse ling le tse ling tse 2-3.
Nako ea poso: Mmesa-13-2026
